IHippeastrum, ngokungafani ne-amaryllis, isihlobo sayo esiseduze kakhulu, inezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-8 zezilwane ezivamile eMelika eshisayo. Emafulethini nasezivandeni, i-hippeastrum eyi-hybrid ivame ukuvuthwa.
I-bulb yalesi sitshalo inkulu (cishe amasentimitha ayi-2 ububanzi), amaqabunga amade, ubude (kuya ku-60 cm) nobubanzi (kufika ku-7 cm). Imvamisa ikhula elilodwa lifinyelela ku-1,2 m ubude, lapho kukhona khona izimbali ezinkulu eziningana (ububanzi 14 cm cm), ishubhu laso lifushane. Umbala wezimbali uhluke kakhulu: omhlophe, opinki, obomvu, ophuzi, nezimbali ezihlangene. Isikhathi sezimbali zesitshalo siqala ngoFebhuwari kuya ku-Ephreli.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Hippeastrum ekhaya
I-Hippeastrum iyisitshalo, i-photophilous, kepha ayikubekezeleli ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Ngesikhathi sokukhula, i-hippeastrum iyakwazi ukumelana nanoma yikuphi ukushisa kwegumbi, noma kunjalo, izinga lokushisa elingama-degrees angaphezu kwama-20 libhekwa likhululekile ngokuqhakaza okunothile. Umhlaba embizeni kanye nokuba khona-ukungabikho kokugqoka okumphezulu kumjabulisa kancane: ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali, usebenzisa amandla aqoqwe ku-isibani ngesizini edlule. Lapho uphoqa i-peduncle emanzini noma i-inert substrate, lokhu kufanele kubhekwe. Isikhathi sokuphakama kwembali sivezwa kakhulu: ngo-Agasti-Septhemba, amaqabunga ayayeka ukukhula futhi amaqabunga ayashabalala ngokuphelele, kwathi ngo-Okthoba-Januwari kuvela umcibisholo omusha.
Ukunakekelwa okulele
Okuqukethwe kwe-hippeastrum ngesikhathi sokuphumula kudinga izinga lokushisa eliphansi (+10 degrees), ubumnyama nokoma, kepha hhayi isitezi esingaphansi. Sika onke amaqabunga aphuzi, omisiwe. Cishe ngoDisemba - ekuqaleni kukaJanuwari, sikhipha imbiza ye-hippeastrum ebumnyameni futhi siyibeka efasiteleni elinombala. Lapho i-peduncle hatch ikhula ibe amasentimitha ayi-10, ihlele kabusha ohlangothini olukhanyayo.
Ngendlela, kungenzeka ukukhulisa i-hippeastrum ngaphandle kwesikhathi sokuphumula. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwanele ukuyigcina njalo endaweni enelanga, uyinisele njengoba kudingeka. Kuzoqhakaza ngokunakekelwa okunjalo ngoMashi-Meyi, noma ngo-Okthoba-Novemba.
Ukunisela okufanele kwe-hippeastrum
Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo nokuqhakaza kwezimbali okusobala, ukuthambisa kufanele kube namandla futhi kube maningi, ngemuva kokomisa umhlaba ebhodweni. Kepha kancane kancane, lapho kufika isikhathi sokuphumula kwe-hippeastrum, inani lamanzi kufanele lehliswe, bese kuthi lapho wonke amaqabunga esephelile, ume ngokuphelele. Kuvunyelwe ukuhlanganiswa kwenani elincane lamanzi epanini lokuthosa ukuze kusebenze ukusebenza kwephisi.
Umhlaba ngesikhathi sokuthula sale mbali kufanele uzizwe womile, ngoba umswakama ngokweqile ungavusa ukukhula kweqabunga elisha, elizolimaza izimbali ze-hippeastrum ngemuva kwalokho. Ngemuva kokuqala kokukhula kwe-peduncle entsha, siqala ukunisela futhi, kepha kancane kancane.
Umanyolo kanye nomanyolo we-hippeastrum
Udinga ukuqala ukondla imbali ngemuva kokuba sekuqhakazile. Lokhu kuyadingeka ekuqongeleleni amandla ezimbali zonyaka olandelayo. Ngalesi sikhathi, ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali kuphelile, amaqabunga amade akhula kakhulu, futhi akha izimbali eziqhakazayo ezibeka izimbali ezintsha ngokuzayo. Kungcono ukuthatha i-hippeastrum ngaphandle kuze kube uSepthemba (ukuqala kwenkathi ezolile). Uma unqume ukungathumeli i-hippeastrum endaweni emnyama, khona-ke ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza nokukhula kwamaqabunga lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuvundiswa njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu ngesixazululo se-mullein (1 kuya ku-10).
Ukufakwa kwezimbali
Ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwe-hippeastrum, kuyadingeka ukusika izimbali ezincolile, bese utshala u-anyanisi ebhodweni oluncane 2/3 emhlabathini. Uma lesi sitshalo singenamandla ngokwanele, akuvamile ukuthi kunconywe ukufakelwa - kanye njalo eminyakeni emi-3. Ububanzi bembiza lapho kufakwa khona i-bulb ye-hippeastrum kufanele bube ngamasentimitha angama-6-7 ubukhulu kunobubanzi be-bulb. Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi yokutshala kuyafana nalokho kwe-amaryllis - iqabunga ne turf inhlabathi, isihlabathi, i-peat, humus (1: 1: 1: 1: 1).
Ukuzalela kwe-Hippeastrum
Ukuzalaniswa kwe-Hippeastrum yizingane
Indlela elula yokukhiqiza lembali ukukhiqiza izingane kabusha. Kodwa-ke, abalimi bayanda ukuzijwayeza ukuhlukanisa isibalo. Ukwahlukanisa okuphumelelayo, udinga isibani esihle, esinamandla, okufanele sinqunywe ngesigamu ukuze engxenyeni ngayinye kube nesiqeshana esilinganayo nesiphansi. Fafaza isilayi se-anyanisi esisha namalahle noma sasebenza, bese utshala izingcezu engxenyeni ekhanyayo ye-peat. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingaba ngu-1.5-2, kuzovela izinsana ezintsha. Zitshale ngokufika kwentwasahlobo emabhodweni amasha.
Ukusakazeka kwe-Hippeastrum ngembewu
I-hippeastrum isizakala ngokuzala ngembewu, kodwa ukuze izithole, izimbali zizodinga impova ngempoqo, kanti izithombo zivama ukuqhakaza eminyakeni emibili yokuqala futhi azigcini izinhlamvu zomama.
