Iqembu likaKordilin liyingxenye yomndeni wakwa-Agave futhi lifaka izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-20, kodwa-ke, ezinye zazo zisembuzweni - uma ngabe kuthiwa zi-Cordilins noma amaDracenes. Uhla lokusatshalaliswa kwifomu yasendle lusezindaweni ezishisayo nezishubile kuwo wonke amazwekazi.
Abamele lolu hlobo ngamabhushi noma izihlahla ezinezimbali eziqinile, i-xiphoid, amahlamvu e-lanceolate, zingaba ngama-linear, izimbali, zivame ukuba mhlophe noma zibomvu. Lapho ikhulele egunjini, imvamisa ifinyelela kubude obuyi-1-1,5 m. Amahlamvu aphansi awela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngakho-ke i-cordilina iba njengesihlahla sesundu.
Izinhlobo zeCordilina nezinhlobonhlobo
Cordilina Banks isihlahla, esifinyelela ku-3 m mude. Isiqu mncane, amahlamvu pethiolate, eside, lanceolate, oblong, izimbali ezimhlophe. Izinhlobonhlobo ezidumile zalolu hlobo Kiwi.
I-Apical cordilina (umdwayizi, i-fructose) isitshalo esine-shrubby enamahlumela amancane, amahlamvu amaqabunga lanceolate, amade, aluhlaza, kepha kunezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene ezinombala onsomi.
Izinhlobo ezidumile:
- Mambo,
- Unqenqema obomvu,
- I-parple compact.
UCordilina obomvu isihlahla eside esidala esingagcwali kahle. Amahlamvu mude, akhula aze afike kumitha yemitha, i-lanceolate, enesikhumba, ibekwe kuma-petioles amade. Izimbali zeLilac.
UCordilina akahlulwanga endle, umuthi omude kakhulu ongadlula imitha eziyi-10. Noma ihlumela eliyinhloko limncinyane, ukubekeka kwalo kungampofu kakhulu. I-Foliage ifana namabhande, yinde kakhulu, ene-vein ebomvu, i-inflorescence imhlophe.
Cordilina iqonde ine-shoot main main, okuyinto endle ingakhula ifike kumamitha amathathu, kepha ezimweni zekamelo akuvamile ukuba idlule amamitha elilodwa nesigamu. Amahlamvu anesikhumba, anamazinyo, i-lanceolate, i-oblong. Izimbali zeLilac, eziqoqwe panicles.
ICordilina South noma Wase-Australia endle kungumuthi omude kunayo, onomphumela oqinile okhula ubheke emhlabathini. Amahlamvu ebhande ayabonakala, enesikhumba, aluhlaza okotshani obekiwe, ama-inflorescence amhlophe ngephunga elihle.
Ibanga elidumile:
- Inkanyezi ebomvu.
Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kweCordilina
Njengoba lesi kuyisitshalo esingajwayelekile, sidinga izimo ezifanele nokunakekelwa kokuqukethwe kwegumbi. Ukukhanyisa kufanele kube okugqamile, kepha khubaza. Amamaki aqinile ahlala evumela ukukhanya okuyingxenye yomthunzi.
Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa kufanele libe ngu-23 degrees, kanti ebusika cishe kube ngu-15. Izinhlobo zezitshalo ezingaphansi komhlaba zingagcinwa ku-10, kuthi ezinhlotsheni ezishisa kakhulu ze-thermometer ebusika zingakhuphuka zifike kuma-degree angama-20.
IDracaena futhi imele umndeni wakwa-Agave, idinga izimo ezifanayo zokunakekelwa ekhaya, njenge-cordilina. Izincomo zokunakekelwa nokunakekelwa nokuningi mayelana neDracaena zingatholakala kule ndatshana.
Ukunisela i-cordilina
ICordilina kufanele iniselwe kusuka entwasahlobo kuye ehlobo ngokushesha kwebhola eliphakeme lomile wenhlabathi. Ebusika, ukuchelela kunqunyelwe, qiniseka ukuthi inhlabathi imanzi futhi ayikuvumeli ukuthi ome. Amanzi kufanele asetshenziswe athambile, axazululwe, afudumele.
Musa ukubeka lesi sitshalo eduze kwamabhethri noma ama-hhostela, ngoba azwela umswakama womoya. Ebusika, ukufafaza akudingekile, ikakhulukazi uma igumbi lipholile, futhi ehlobo kwenziwa nsuku zonke kusukela ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Agasti.
Umanyolo we-cordilina
Ngesikhathi sokukhula (intwasahlobo-ekwindla) i-cordilina kumele ivundiswe. Basebenzisa umanyolo wamaminerali oyinkimbinkimbi wezitshalo zasendlini, u- “Rainbow”, “Giant” ulungele kahle. Imvamisa yokufaka umquba kanye ngesonto, ebusika inqunyelwe kanye ngenyanga.
Ukufakelwa kweCordilina
Ukufakelwa kufanele kwenziwe lapho izimpande zigcwalisa yonke indawo ebhodweni. Ezitshalweni ezincane, lokhu kube kanye ngonyaka, bese kube kanye iminyaka embalwa. Inqubo yenziwa entwasahlobo.
Isendlalelo sokudonsa amanzi kufanele sibekwe ezansi kwembiza. Inhlabathi yenziwa ngezingxenye ezintathu zenhlabathi engadini ephethe ukusabela kwe-acid okubuthakathaka, isabelo esisodwa sesihlabathi kanye ne-peat eyodwa. ICordilin ilungele ukutshala i-hydroponic.
Ukutshala imbewu yeCordilina
I-Cordilina isakazeka kakhulu - ngembewu, futhi ngo-vegetatively - ngemisiko.
Indlela yembewu isetshenziselwa kuphela ukusakazwa kwezinhlobo ezihlanzekile, ngoba uma zisetshenziselwa izinhlobo ezihlukile, izici zezimpawu zazo ngeke zigcinwe.
Indwangu ihlwanyelwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo inhlanganisela yesihlabathi ne-turf ngokulingana okulinganayo. Isendlalelo siyanyiswa ngezikhathi ezithile futhi sigcinwa ngaphansi kokukhanya okungafani. Ama-Shoots hatch isikhathi eside - ukusuka enyangeni kuya kwabathathu.
Ukusakazwa kweCordilina ngokusikwa
Ukuze usebenzise izindlela zokusika, kuyadingeka ukusika amagatsha anezinhlaka phansi lapho kukhona ifindo okungenani elilodwa. I-Rooting yenziwa esihlabathini esimanzi ngamazinga okushisa angaba ngama-28 degrees, nakho ukusikwa kufanele kufafazwe.
Ngenkathi ugcina lezo zimo, ukubamba kwezimpawu kuzokwenzeka ngenyanga futhi kuzokwazi ukufakelwa esitsheni esihlukile.
Isifo seCordilina
Ukwephulwa kwemithetho yokunakekela lesi sitshalo esihlukile kumenza aphathe kabi.
- Ngokuntuleka komswakama, ama-cordilins aqala amaqabunga ansundu.
- Lapho ibekwe elangeni ngqo kumahlamvu avela indawo ekhanyayo iyasha.
- Lapho kuqala ukugcwala kwamanzi emhlabathini ukubola kwezimpande futhi ihlumela eliphansi. Isixazululo esihle kuleli cala ukusika esihlahleni sento bese uyisiphula.
- Uma ziqala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi awela amaqabunga angezansi, ke ungakhathazeki - nansi indlela okufanele ibe ngayo.
- Ekushiseni okuphansi amahlamvu curls futhi ukuvilapha.
Izilokazane zeCordilina
Phakathi kwezinambuzane, umuntu angahlukanisa izinambuzane ezinjalo:
I-Whitefly - Lawa ama-midges amhlophe alele kuma-larvae amahlamvu adla ngojusi. Ashiya umkhondo onamathelayo emaqabungeni, wona uphenduka ophuzi.
Akulula kakhulu ukuqeda lesi sinambuzane futhi kuzodingeka ukucubungula okuphindaphindayo izinambuzane. Ungasebenzisa izidakamizwa i-Actellik, Confidor, Mospilan, futhi futhi ungabekwa eduze kwembali yeVelcro.
Isikhala sesicabucabu ishiya amakhwapha amancane esitshalweni, bese wona edla ama-jusi amaqabunga, emva kwalokho aqale yomile futhi igobe.
Ngenombolo encane yezilokazane, ungaphendukela ekusebenzeni ngesisombululo sensipho, ngaphandle kwalokho usebenzise i-unstoacaricides: Actellik, Fitoverm, Agraverin.
I-Mealybug ishiya imfihlo emhlophe enoshukela. Bona, kanye nezinambuzane, bangagezwa ngendwangu efakwe kusosawoti namanzi, bese belashwa ngemfakelo yegalikhi noma kagwayi kathathu ngesonto. Uma izinambuzane zihlala, kusetshenziswa ama-insecticides (Actellik, Fitoverm, Vertimek) - ngokubhubhisa ngokuphelele kungadinga nokwelashwa okuphindaphindiwe.
Isihlangu izibonakalisa ngesimo sokukhula onsundu kanye namabala aphuzi azungezile, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, iqabunga seliphelele liphenduka liphuzi bese liyanyamalalaphambili isitshalo siba buthakathaka bese sifa.
Uma uthola lesi sinambuzane, beka eceleni imbiza yezimbali kusuka kwezinye izitshalo. Ukuze ususe uqwebu, kufanele ulisuse kuhlamvu uqobo lwendwangu olutholwe ngesinambuzane (i-Actellik noma iKarbofos, i-Aktara nayo ilungile). Udinga ukuhlola isihlahla ngokucophelela, ngoba isikhafu sanda ngokushesha.
