Ukunakekelwa kwegumbi elifanele i-gerbera ekhaya

I-Indoor Gerbera - isidalwa esidalwa esidlekayo somndeni i-Astrovidae noma iCompositae, sinezinhlobo zezimbali ezingaphezu kuka-70. Ngokwesimo, zibukeka njenge-chamomile, i-sunflower encane, noma i-aster enenqwaba yemibala, ngaphandle kokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Cabanga izisekelo zokumnakekela ekhaya.

Izisekelo Zokunakekelwa Kwekhaya kwe-Gerbera

Kulula ukumnakekela. Lobuhle base-Afrika, kuko konke ukwakheka kwabo, bunamakhanda kanye nezimpawu zawo.

Ukuvula umhlabathi ebhodweni - imfuneko yokukhulisa isilwane

Ukumnakekela kufaka phakathi:

• Ukuvula umhlabathi.
• Ukususa amaqabunga aphelile.
• Ukulawulwa Kwezinambuzane
• Ukwakha i-microclimate ethambile yokukhula, i-gerbera egelezayo

UGerbera uzokwenza kuqhakaza kakhulu ebusika, lapho simakhela isikhathi semini esingamahora ayishumi nambili. Futhi esikhathini sikaJuni - Agasti, uyaphumula, akhuphule ukuphuma okuluhlaza.

Kulula ukukhulisa isitshalo esihle sezimbali uma izimo ezithile zokugcinwa kwaso zibhekwa.

Umswakama nokunisela

Ukuchelela, kusetshenziswa amanzi afudumele, afudumele, axazululiwe. Kuyadingeka ukuthola ubungako bayo. Ukudlulela kuzoholela ekubolekeni kwezimpande, ukungathandeki ukuqedwa kwezimbali, ukoma kweqabunga.

Kungcono ukuthulula esikhwameni. Amaconsi amaqabunga noma isiqu kubangela ukubola kwezimpande. Akudakwanga isitshalo ngemizuzu engama-30. kungcono ukukhipha amanzi epanini. Umswakama ugcinwa yi-humidifier noma ngokufafaza isihlahla.

Ungasebenzisa ukufafaza, kepha amanzi akufanele awele ezimbalini.

Ukushisa nokukhanyisa.

IGerbera ayithandi ukuguquka okungazelelwe kwezinga lokushisa, kodwa inikezwe isimo sayo sokubekezelela ukwalungiswa, kwanele ukulawula ukubusa okushisa ngesikhathi esishisayo nge-airing.

Ukuphefumula ngeke kulimaze imbali ngenxa yokumelana nokusalungiswa

Yehlisa izinga lokushisa ibe ngu-+10 nangaphansi kubeka engcupheni yezimbaliukulahla ama-buds. Noma ngidlula indawo engaphumeleli yesikhathi sokuphumula, kufanele kube nomehluko kuhulumeni wokushisa wobusika - ihlobo.

Izinga lokushisa lekamelo kufanele lishintshe phakathi kuka +16 - +20 ehlobo, +12 - +14 ebusika.

Isidingo sokukhanyisa kungenye yezidingo eziphambili zokukhulisa le mbali. Ukukhula, amahora okukhanya kwemini kufanele ahlale amahora ayi-12. Gerbera intofontofo kumawindiebheke empumalanga noma ngasentshonalanga kwegumbi.

Ukunikeza isitshalo ngokukhanya okukhanyayo, izinga lokushisa elifanele, umoya omusha, ungangeza inani lokuqhakaza kuze kube kabili ngonyaka.

Inhlabathi nomanyolo

Kukhona inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo yezimbali ezikhulayo ekhaya, kodwa ungazipheka ngokwakho:

1. Kuhlanganiswa, lokhu, izingxenye ezi-2 zomhlaba womshidi nge-peat nesihlabathi ngesilinganiso esifanayo.
2. Sebenzisa Peat kuphela zokutshala.
3. Xuba i-peat nokuchichima ngokulingana.
4. Faka enye ingxenye yamagxolo e-coke ezingxenyeni ezi-2 ze-peat.

Noma yiziphi zalezi zinhlobo zenhlabathi ezihlanganiswe nohlelo lwe-drainage olufanele zizonikeza umphumela omuhle. Ukudla izitshalo kuya ngeminyaka yazo.

Abantu abadala banele isicelo esisodwa noma amabili womanyolo owodwa ngonyaka, izitshalo ezincane kufanele zondliwe izikhathi ezintathu ngenyanga. Umanyolo usebenza njengesivikelo ezifweni, kusheshisa ukuqhakaza kwezimbali.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka somanyolo onamaminerali amaminerali. Izinto eziphilayo zilimaza i-gerbera. Isikhathi sezimbali sidinga okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-potassium, ukuthula - i-nitrogen.

Ungalikhetha kanjani ibhodwe

Ukukhulisa imbali enhle, kusamele ukhethe imbiza efanele. Izimo eziphoqelekile:

• Kusha, i-ceramic enezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi.
• Mahhala ngokubakhona kwepallet.
• Imbiza kumele yenziwe ngezinto zokuphefumula.

Izifo, izilokazane

Izitshalo zasendlini zitholakala kulezo zifo ezenza izimbali zasengadini.

Isikhala sesicabucabu

Uvela njengoba ukuntuleka komswakama.

Isikhala sesicabucabu

Njengoba sesithole izindawo ezine-cobweb encane esitshalweni, kuyadingeka ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwesicabucabu:

• ukwelashwa kwezinambuzane amahlandla amaningi
• geza amaqabunga ngokuphelele ngaphansi kwamanzi afudumele
• Sula kahle ezinhlangothini zombili.

I-Powdery hlobo

Ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa, i-nitrogen ethe xaxa, ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi abandayo ukunisela - kuholela kwisifo sokukhunta. Ama-gerberas amasha athinteka ikakhulukazi.

Ama-fungicides ajwayele ukusetshenziswa ukulawula.

I-Whitefly, i-aphid

Ukuvela kwalezi zinambuzane kusho ukuntuleka komswakama. Isibonakaliso salesi sifo ukuvela kwama-izibungu amancane nezinambuzane ezinombala omhlophe, amaqabunga aphuzi futhi avilaphayo.

Isitshalo esinjalo kumele sibe yodwa ukuze sinqande ukusakazeka kwezinye izitshalo zasendlini. Ngemuva kwalokho imbali kufanele igezwe ngokucophelela nesixazululo samanzi afudumele ngensipho eluhlaza noma yokufakelwa bese isuswe ngokulungiswa okuqukethe i-permethrin.

Ukunisela isikhawu - Kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezi-3 kuze kululame ngokuphelele.

Isikhunta esimhlophe noma esimhlophe

Kungabonakala lapho inhlabathi enamanzi. Lapho i-plaque ivela, yeka ukuchelela, engeza i-substrate eyomile, bese uphatha nge-fungicides.

Ukubola kwentamo yempande

Ibizwa ikhwalithi emincane yokudonsa kanye nokungabukeli umbuso wokunisela. Ukuvela kwamabala ansundu emaqabungeni, ukuncipha kwawo kukhombisa umonakalo ezimpandeni yi-fungus.

Isitshalo esinjalo sidinga ukufakelwa okuphuthumayo ngenqubo nokuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho yokutshala i-gerbera.

Izici Zokunakekela Ubusika

Lapho usuku luba mfushane, kunconyelwa ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe. Uma nje i-gerbera izobusika efasiteleni, udinga ukufaka ipuleti lokhuni noma Foam ngaphansi kwembiza. Uzobamba iqhaza lokufakwa kwezimpande.

Ukuzala

Ngoba Ukuzalela kweGerbera ezimweni zasekamelweni Izindlela ezintathu zingasetshenziswa: ukukhulisa isitshalo kusuka kwimbewu, ukusika, ukuhlukanisa isihlahla.

Imbewu

Ukukhulisa i-gerbera kusuka ezinhlanyelweni ekhaya yinqubo ende kunazo zonke, kepha elula. Isikhathi sokutshala se-Optimum: maphakathi noJanuwari - 1 ishumi leminyaka lika-Ephreli.

Kumabhodwe alungiselelwe, faka ingxube ye-peat (i-peat, isihlabathi esihle, umhlaba weshidi), moisten kahle. Sakaza imbewu phezulu bese ufafaza nomhlaba. Mboza nge-foil noma ngengilazi, udale izimo zokugcina ukushisa emhlabeni.

Cishe ngezinsuku ezingama-20 kuzovela amahlumela okuqala. Ukukhula kuze kube ngamaqabunga ayi-4 - 6, izithombo eziqinile kudingeka zidluliselwe emabhodweni amancane ahlukene. Umbala wokuqala uzovela ezinyangeni eziyi-10.

Izimbumbulu

Kuyasichitha isikhathi futhi akuyona inkimbinkimbi. Kusuka esitshalweni se-uterine, ukusikeka okunamaqabunga ayi-1 kuye kwayi-2, indawo yokukhula, okuyingxenye ye-rhizome kufanele kusikwe futhi kutshalwe ebhodweni elilungiselelwe ngomhlabathi.

Ukuze uthuthukise futhi usheshise inqubo yokufaka, ungasimboza isiqu ngephakeji, usibeka endaweni efudumele futhi ekhanyayo, qiniseka ukuthi uyaphonsa amanzi futhi unikeze umoya. Isitshalo esiqinisiwe sitshalwa endaweni ehlala njalo. Isikhathi seCherenkovy - Meyi, Juni.

Ukwahlukaniswa kwe-Bush

Indlela ethembekile kunazo zonke yokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwezinhlamvu ezihlukile. Isihlahla esidala, esingesincane kuneminyaka engu-3-4 ubudala, sisuswa ngokucophelela ebhodweni. Ukuvikela ezifweni zokukhunta, kwenziwa i-manganese disinfection.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla kwenziwa ngesitshalo esidala

Sika izimpande bese uhlukanisa ngenombolo yamaphuzu wokukhula. Ehlukanisweni ngakunye kufanele okungenani kube okungenani ezimbili zazo. Ukusakazeka ngale ndlela uchithe ngoMashi, Ephreli.

Ukufakelwa

Isitshalo esitholiwe akudingeki siphuthume ukufakelwa. Kumele iqhakaze, ubusika, futhi entwasahlobo ngendlela yokudlulisela phambili kukuthumele endaweni entsha yokuphila. Le ndlela ifaka phakathi:

• Ukubuyiselwa okuphelele kwesiqendwana.
• Ukuhlola kanye nokusebenza kohlelo lwezimpande
• Ukubeka imisele kanye nenhlabathi.
• Kwesokudla ukubeka isihlahla ebhodweni (ungambozi umsipha wempande ngesenti).
• Humidization and observation.

Ngokuhambisana nezincomo, imbali izoqala ukuhluma ngamahlamvu amasha amasha.

Incazelo

Amaqabunga e-gerbera, anjenge-dandelion, aqoqwa irosette eduze kwempande, kuma-peduncle angenamaqabunga elilodwa, kubekwa amabhasikidi - ama-inflorescence anesilinganiso esingu-4 - 15 cm. elula, i-semi-terry, i-terry.

Izinhlobo

Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-gerbera hybrids atholakala ngenxa yokuwela kwama gerberas akhula endle aseNingizimu Afrika - iqabunga eliluhlaza kanye noJameson.

Ihlukaniswe izinhlobo zezitayela, usayizi wesihlahla nama-rosette, imibala, izinhlobo zezimbali.

UJameson

Izinhlobo zemvelo ezijwayelekile kakhulu ze-gerbera. Izinhlobonhlobo zinokukhuthazela, amaqabunga abanzi, izimbali ezinkulu.

Izinhlobonhlobo zichazwa ngemininingwane ethe xaxa embhalweni wokutshala okufanele i-gerbera kaJameson ekhaya.

Umkhosi

Idume ngama-inflorescence amakhulu wezimbali ezahlukahlukene esiqwini esifushane, amaqabunga acwebile. Uthanda imfudumalo nokukhanya okuningi.

I-Aldebaran ne-Alcor

Ubunzima ngemibala emincane kusuka ku-8 kuye ku-10 cm, amacembe amancane, ukuphakama kwesiqu kuze kufike ku-50 cm.

I-Vega, iMigar, iJupita, i-Algol

Amalokhethi anobubanzi obufika ku-13 cm.Afanelekile ukutshalwa kwezimboni.

I-Mars, iViola, amaToni amabili, Xuba

Mars	Inama-inflorescence amakhulu
UViola	Kubonakala ngamaqabunga amancanyana, izimbali eziphindwe kabili
Gerbera ithoni ezimbili	Ukuthandwa kwabo kunikela ngemibala engajwayelekile
Hlanganisa	Ukunakekelwa okulula, izithunzi eziningi, osayizi abaphakathi kufika ku-45 cm ukuphakama, okulungele ukukhula kumabhodwe, kuyathakazelisa kakhulu abalimi

Njengoba i-gerbera ilala futhi ivuke

Umbono omangalisayo emvelweni, ukuvulwa nokuvalwa kwezinsimbi. Lesi senzo sifana nomdanso omnandi, odonsa iso. Lapho wonke amacembe eziqondana khonale ancike phakathi kwembali, njengokungathi avikela ama-inflorescence awo amancane.

Futhi njengoba kuvulekile ngomusa, kuveza ukukhanya kubo bonke ubuhle babo. Ngokwesayensi, le nqubo ibizwa I-Niktinasty - ukusabela okuvikela imbali.

Sahlola ubunzima bokunakekela i-gerbera yasekamelweni. Uma uhlela ukutshala imbali emhlabathini ovulekile, wena yisigaba sokutshala okufanele nokunakekela i-gerbera yengadi.

Gerbera kuyinto uphawu lobuhle obunesizotha nesisa esikhanyayo. Ubonga ukunakekelwa okuhle kwezimbali ezinhle. Imibala ehlukahlukene emangalisayo nehlukahlukene iyajabulisa futhi ithuthukisa ukuguquguquka kwemizwa.