Indawo yokuhlala yemvelo yokukhohlwa-me-nots inomswakama eYurophu, e-Asia, eMelika, eSouth Africa, e-Australia naseNew Zealand. Kwezinhlobo ezingama-50 ezikhona-, ezimbili-, kanye nonyaka, ezingama-35 zikhula kwi-CIS.
Ngaphandle, lesi sitshalo sihle kakhulu - sihlotshisiwe, sisuka ku-10 kuye ku-40 cm ukuphakama, amahlumela athweswe umqhele ngombala oblue obuthambile (opinki nabamhlophe) izimbali ezinamehlo aphuzi, ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescences-curls. E-Russia, imbali idumile kangangokuba ingadi, nomaphi lapho ikhula khona, iyatholakala.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobo
Khohlwa-hhayi-ihlathi - Isitshalo esijwayelekile samahlathi aseCentral Europe kanye namaCarpathians anamahlahla anamagatsha anamanzi angabi ngaphezu kwama-30 cm amahlamvu aluhlaza nobuthakathaka. Lesi sithunzi esivumayo futhi esibekezelela umswakama esithanda isiko sikhula njengezinto eziphilayo. Izimbali zentaba yasezulwini ziyimitha engu-10 mm, kuyabhalwa izinhlobo eziningi, izimbali zazo zipendwe ngombala opinki nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngokwesibonelo, ama-inflorescence ezinhlobonhlobo ungikhohlwe-hhayi-pompadour - Umbala onsomi omnyama.
Khohlwa-hhayi-inkambu kusabalele engxenyeni yaseYurophu yeRussia kanye neSiberia eseningizimu, ingafinyelela kuma-70 cm ukuphakama. Amathiphu amaqabunga akhonjisiwe noma afushane. Ama-corollas wezimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, anezinhlobo ezi-5 zama-petals, angama-6-10 mm ubukhulu.
Khohlwa-hhayi-ixhaphozi wafunda futhi naseCentral Europe naseMongolia. Ukuphakama kwawo kungama-30 cm, kanti izimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zilingana ngokuphelele - kufinyelela kububanzi obungu-12 mm. Ama-forget-me-nots asetshenziswa kabanzi ekuhlobiseni eceleni kwemigwaqo yezidumbu zamanzi.
Khohlwa u-Alpine - ikhula ezindaweni ezinamadwala ezindaweni ezise-Alps, Carpathians naseCaucasus. Okunye ukungikhohlwa okungapheli - hhayi, okuphansi (kusuka ku-5 kuya ku-15 cm) ngezimbali eziningi zombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Emasimini, kaningi ungathola izinhlobo zawo, kunokuba nezinhlobo zemvelo.
Khohlwa-hhayi-ukukhamba (kubanda) ngefosholo, hhayi kaningi ngokuqondile, amahlamvu obial akhula ezindaweni ezigudle ulwandle, emaxhaphozini omswakama naseTundra.
Khohlwa-mina-hhayi Khakass - I-10-15 cm emide, enamahlumela amakhulu ama-pubescent namaqabunga acindezelwe kubo. Ama-corollas aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka angama-6-7 mm ubukhulu. Ikhula ezinsikeni zeKhakassia naseSiberia.
Khohlwa-mina-hhayi eningizimu kusuka eNew Zealand isitshalo esidala kuze kube ngu-45 cm ukuphakama ngesigaxa esiqondile samaqabunga, amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani nezimbali eziphuzi noma ezimhlophe.
Khohlwa-mina-hhayi uChekanovsky - akukho ngaphezu kwe-15 cm, ngama-corollas amancane aluhlaza (5-6 mm ubukhulu). Lesi sitshalo siyivelakancane impela, kepha sitholakala emithambekeni yamatshe ezindaweni eziphansi zoMfula iLena.
Khohlwa-hhayi-amancane-aqhakaza izimbali (ukhanyiwe) - isitshalo esincane (esivela ku-3 kuya ku-15 cm) sonyaka ngonyaka ngezimbali eziqondiswa phezulu. Ama-Corollas mancane kakhulu - angu-1-2 mm ubukhulu kuphela, apendwe ngombala ogcwele okwesibhakabhaka noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ikhula yonke indawo ezindaweni ezinamadwala, ezinamadwala nesihlabathi, eduze kwemigwaqo, emasimini.
Khohlwa-hhayi-oki - Oku-perennial, kusuka ku-10 kuye ku-40 cm ukuphakama, ngesigqi esinwabuzelayo, isifutho esikhuphukayo noma esimile, amahlamvu e-lanceolate kanye ne-corolla enemibala emi-2 - kwasekuqaleni bese kuba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Khohlwa-hhayi-ukutshala nokunakekela emhlabathini ovulekile
Ukuze ungazukubanga ubunzima bokutshala izindawo ezingikhohliwe, kungcono ukhethe indawo efanelekile.
Okuhlukile ngu-Alpine ongikhohliwe-hhayi-yena, othanda ukukhanya kwelanga kakhulu. Zonke ezinye izinhlobo zomuntu zibonisa ukuncipha okuphindwe kabili kathathu esikhathini sezimbali ezindaweni ezinokhanyayo.
Ukuchelela kufanele kwenziwe kancane, njengoba ngomswakama owedlulele, ukubola kwezimpande kungenzeka. Kungcono ukunisela kanye ngeviki, kepha ngamanani amakhulu wamanzi, yize ungikhohlwa-hhayi-futhi azithandi izingxenye ezincane ezithelwa phakathi nosuku.
UBrunner onamaqabunga amakhulu ubuye omele umndeni wakwaBurachnikov. Ungafunda izincomo mayelana nokutshala nokunakekela lembali kule ndatshana.
Khohlwa-hhayi-inhlabathi
Inhlabathi efanelekayo yokukhohlwa-me-nots ibhekwa njengomswakama futhi inambitheka kancane. Inhlabathi evundile kakhulu, kufaka phakathi umquba omusha, izothuthukisa ukukhula kwamahlamvu, okuzoholela emuva ekuphazamiseni imiculo yesikhathi sokukhula nentuthuko yemvelo.
Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi isitshalo sidinga amanzi amnandi ukuze kugwenywe ukufakelwa umswakama kohlelo kanye neziqu, okubuye kuthambekele ukubola.
Khohlwa-hhayi-ukufakelwa
Inzuzo engenakuphikwa yokukhohlwa-me-nots, ebalulekile ekuhlobiseni ingadi, ukumelana kwayo nokufakelwa. Amathuba wokuthi lesi sitshalo sizokwenza le nqubo cishe ngamaphesenti ayikhulu.
Kodwa-ke, lapha udinga ukuthi ubheke i-nuance eyodwa engathi sína - ngemuva kokufakelwa, ukungikhohlwa-akumele kuniselwe kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, inqubo inezinyathelo ezi-4:
- ukulungiselela isiza esisha ngokulinganisa umhlaba nokuwuxuba ne-peat ne-humus;
- ukumba ama-ukhohlwa-me-hhayi ngokubhekisisa kahle ngesimpande nge-spatula yokhuni noma yepulasitiki ukuze kungalimazi isiqu;
- ukumba umgodi omncane nokutshala izitshalo kuwo;
- ukuchelela.
Uma inqubo ihlelelwe ukuwa, khona-ke kufanele ukhethe isikhathi ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa sokuqala, ngoba kulula ukuthi isitshalo sivumelane nezimo emhlabathini ongavuthwanga. Khohlwa-hhayi-futhi ubhekana kahle nokufakelwa kwezimbali ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali!
Khohlwa-ukungondli
Akukho ukugqoka okhethekile okuphezulu okudingekayo. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa umanyolo we-organic ekugxilweni okuphansi ngaphambi kokuqhakaza.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi kuleli cala, noma iliphi idosi ngokweqile lisongela ngokwakha ikhava eliyisisekelo, hhayi isimilo salezi zitshalo. Entwasahlobo, ingxube ye-peat enomquba (ungqimba ongaphezulu kwe-3-5 cm) ifanelekile njengomanyolo.
Khohlwa-hhayi-ukuthena
Lapho lesi sitshalo siphela, kunconywa ukuqeda amasampula wonyaka, ngoba alahlekelwa ukusebenza kwawo kokuhlobisa futhi kuzophinda konakalise ukwakheka okuphelele.
Ama-perennials ngaphambi kokufika kwamafriji asikwa cishe empandeni, bese embozwa ngamagatsha e-spruce. Abakhohlwa-mina-hhayi abesabi ubusika, noma kunjalo, ngamazinga okushisa anamandla ahambisana namanani amancane eqhwa, bangase bangasindi.
Khohlwa-hhayi-ukukhula kusuka embewini
Abakhohlwa-mina-hhayi babonakala kalula wokusakazeka ngembewu. Kuhlwanyelwa ngoMeyi-Juni ezindlini zokugcina izithombo ezibandayo.
Ukufakwa esizeni kwenziwa ngosuku lokugcina luka-Agasti noma ngonyaka olandelayo entwasahlobo. Isitshalo sinokuhlwanyela okuqinile.
Khohlwa-hhayi-ukusakazeka ngezinsika
Kuma-varietal kho-me-nots, indlela yokusakazeka ngokusika iyelulekwa; ngasikhathi sinye, kubhekwa njengokuthandwa kakhulu kulezi zitshalo. Khetha izihlahla ezigcwele kakhulu bese usika izihlahla eziphakeme kakhulu ngezansi kwesibhakela.
Afakwa emanzini ukuze athathe izimpande, bese atshalwa enhlabathini. Umhlaba ngaphambi kokutshala kufanele ulungiswe ngendlela efanele - moisten, umquba nge-peat ne-humus, wenze imigodi emincane.
Ama-cutways atshaliwe afafazwa ngenhlabathi eyomile ngokuphelele futhi iniselwa ngaphansi kwempande. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-5, izitshalo zinconywa ukuthi zondliwe ngomanyolo womhlaba wonke ngaphandle kwe-ammonia.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Abakhohlwa-mina-hhayi bangathinteka ukubola okungwevu futhi i-powdery isikhutha. Esimweni sokuqala, izihlahla zigcinwa ngokulola izakhi ezinesifo sesitshalo, ezinye ngokuphathwa ngeBordeaux ketshezi noma i-sulphate yethusi.
I-Powdery mildew izosiza ukubhekana nokufafaza ekuseni noma kusihlwa ngesixazululo esiqukethe lezi zinto ezilandelayo: amalitha ayi-10 amanzi, i-1 kg yomlotha wokhuni kanye nesepha yokuwasha.
Abalimi bayaluleka njengezinyathelo zokuvikela ukuhlanza ukhula ngokuhlelekile esizeni, ukukhiqiza ukutshala okungekukhulu futhi kunisele izitshalo ngokulinganisela.
Khohlwa izakhiwo ezingekho-inzuzo
Ama-petals angakhohlwa-hhayi-aqukethe ama-anthocyanins, ngenxa yokuthi amacembe aba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Lezi zinto zinquma ubukhulu bezokwelapha zesitshalo - kuqeda ukuvuvukala, kugqugquzele ukuqedwa kwesikhwehlela emaphashini futhi kunciphise ukujuluka, kumise igazi.
Ngokuyisisekelo, ekusebenzeni kwezokwelapha, ijusi kanye ne-powder kusetshenziswa ekwelapheni umdlavuza wesibeletho somlomo kanye nezitho zohlelo lokuzala, akuvamisile, ukuqunjelwa okuvela ezimpandeni ngaphandle kwezifo zamehlo kanye nesengezo sokugeza uma kwenzeka ukuqubuka kwesikhumba kanye ne-eczema eyomile.
