Iparele ngobuhlakani - Lesi isitshalo okunzima ukusicabanga endaweni yethu yesimo sezulu. Kungani kunzima? Yebo, ngoba akunakwenzeka ukuthi ucabange i-cactus ekwaziyo ubusika emhlabathini ovulekile. I-peyiki enobuhlakani - lolu nje uhlobo lwe-cacti elizizwa lilungile ku-flowerbed ebusika. Lesi sitshalo asesabi ukubanda noma ukushisa. I-peyiki eyenziwe ngobuqili iwubufakazi obengeziwe bokuthi i-cacti iyizitshalo ezingamelana kakhulu. Ngokwazi kwethu, inani elikhulu lezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-cacti selikhulile namuhla emafasiteleni ezindlu eziningi, kodwa namhlanje ngeke sikhulume ngazo, kepha mayelana nabamele ukumelana nesithwathwa kwalezi zinhlobo, ezingaba abamele abahlukile, izitshalo ezingafani nezingatholakala embhedeni wethu wezimbali.
Noma yimuphi umuntu obona i-prickly prick phakathi kwabamele abahlukahlukene bezitshalo zomhlobiso angeke adlule ngaphandle kombuzo ofanayo: "Ngabe iyi-cactus ngempela? Kuzwakala kanjani lapha?" Ukuba khona kwe-cacti ezimweni ezinje ngokweqile, futhi ngisho nasendaweni evulekile, kukhombisa ukuthi bayakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nanoma yiziphi izimo zezulu. Ngasikhathi sinye, azizizwa kabi, ngoba nazo zing eziqhakaza.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-pear ngobuqili ekhaya
Izimbambo zalesi sitshalo zingatholakala emakethe noma esitolo sezimbali, yize lokhu kungenandaba, into esemqoka ukuthi ziyatholakala.
Ukukhetha kwesihlalo
Lolu hlobo lwe-cactus lungakhula endaweni eyodwa isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka, ngakho-ke, ukukhetha indawo kufanele kuthathwe ngokungathí sina. Ukuze uthuthuke kahle we-cactus, udinga ukuba nendawo enokhanyayo kahle, kepha uvaliwe kusuka kokubhaliwe okuhle ngayo. Uma kukhona into enjalo yokuhlobisa njengegquma le-alpine, khona-ke indawo yayo ingaphezulu kwaleli gquma. Kulokhu, kufanele unamathele kulo mthetho: ehlobo - kufudumele ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi ebusika - inani eliphansi lomswakama. Uma i-pear prickly itshalwe endaweni lapho kuqoqwe khona umswakama, lapho-ke ingamanzi kakhulu noma yenqabe ukuqhakaza. Ngakho-ke, lapho utshala i-cactus enjalo, ukudonsa okuhle kufanele kuhleleke.
Inhlabathi ye-cactus
Njengomthetho, i-cacti ikhula emazweni ampofu, ngakho-ke kubo kwanele ukuthi inhlabathi inomoya, izikhulule futhi ibe nomoya omuhle wokuthola umoya. Kungaba ukuxubana nesihlabathi, amatshe amatshe noma ngobumba olwandisiwe. Kulokhu, kufanele uhlale ukhumbula ukuthi iperick yakhe ayemukeli izimo ezijwayelekile nokuthi udinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ngemuva kokutshala, lesi sitshalo kufanele siphuziswe njalo, kepha amatshe amancanyana awavumeli ukuthi intamo yezimpande iqale ukubola lapho inisela. Ngale ndlela, ekwindla ungabona isihlahla esinempilo, esikhulile.
Okokuqala ubusika
Indaba yokubanda kwe-cactus ebusika ayikho emisebenzini esebenzayo, kodwa indiza yengqondo. Kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukunquma ukushiya i-cactus iye ebusika emgwaqweni, ngoba, njengoba wonke umuntu azi, i-cactus isitshalo esithanda ukushisa futhi into efana nokuthi ukubanda kobusika ayamukeleki kuyo. Ngokuqiniseka okukhulu, ungamboza lesi sitshalo ngamaqabunga noma ngotshani obomile futhi ngaphandle kokucabanga nganoma yini embi, linda ukufika kwentwasahlobo. Entwasahlobo, i-cactus izoguqulwa, iphile futhi ijabule ngokuqhakaza kwayo. Imbali ivula kuphela lapho kukhona ukukhanya kwelanga, bese isikhathi sonke sivaliwe.
Ukunisela nomanyolo
ICactus idinga ukuchelela njalo, ikakhulukazi ngezinsuku ezishisayo. Eduze nekwindla, ukunisela kufanele kuncishiswe ukumisa ukukhula kwembali, emva kwalokho iparele elinomdlandla lizoqala ukuqoqa amandla ebusika.
Kanye njalo emavikini ama-2-3, ngentuthuko ejwayelekile, ukondla ngeke kuphazamise, kususelwa kumanyolo wamaminerali ama-cacti. Eduze nokuwa, umanyolo uyamiswa.
Ukuzala
Le cactus isabalalisa ngokushelela, kuwo wonke amagatsha asikwe, omiswe futhi atshalwe enhlabathini. Ngonyaka olandelayo, ikhokhasi encane izokwazi ukuqhakaza.
Bambalwa abantu abazi nge-cacti emelana neqhwa, noma ngabe miningi yayo.
Izinhlobonhlobo zamapheya anamahloni
Darwin. Ukuphakama kwe-cactus akufinyeleli ku-10 cm, futhi ubukhulu bezimbali bufika ku-4 cm. Ama-cactus blooms ane-inflorescences e-brown-brown.
"Polyacantha." Ukubukeka okuhle kakhulu ngezimbali ezinkulu eziphuzi.
Theokanta. Ekuphakameni, ingakhula ibe ngu-20 cm, bese izimbali ezinezimbali, zinobubanzi obungafika ku-8 cm, ezinombala ophuzi.
I-Fragilis. Isitshalo esincane, esinezimbali, cishe ngo-3 cm.
"Imbricata". Izimbali ezimfusa eziwububende obukhulu obufika ku-8cm. Isihlahla singafinyelela ku-25cm ukuphakama.
Izakhiwo eziwusizo ze-Opuntia
Ngaphezu kobunye bayo, lesi sitshalo sinezakhiwo zokwelapha. I-cactus emelana nesithwathwa inikezwa ngemvelo ngomphumela ophumelelayo we-antibacterial and antiseptic. Le yi-antibiotic yemvelo engalawula izinqubo ezibalulekile zomzimba, kubandakanya nokwenza ngcono ukuhamba kwegazi.
Uma uthatha ujusi we-Opuntia, khona-ke ungamisa izimpawu zekhanda, unciphise imiphumela yesifo se-hangover syndrome, ubuyisele amandla futhi wenze kube ngokwejwayelekile ukucindezela kwegazi. Ejusi lalesi sitshalo, kutholakala ama-alkaloids anomthelela ekulimaleni kokulimala, kanye nokubulala amagciwane.
Lezi zakhiwo ezihlukile onazo isitshalo esincane esinazo zingavuselela isithakazelo sabalimi be-amateur, ikakhulukazi kusukela:
- Iparele elinobuhlakani lithatha isikhala esincane kangangokuba kumane kuyisono ukungayitshali embhedeni omncane wezimbali.
- Naphezu kosayizi omncane, i-prickly pear iyakwazi ukumangaza noma ngubani ngobuhle bayo.
- Ukuze ube nelukuluku elinjalo eqoqweni lakho, akudingi umzamo omkhulu. Ngesikhathi esincane samahhala, ungathola izimbali ezinde nenhle.
Ukubona okuxakayo e-flowerbed yinto emangazayo neyingqayizivele, ekwazi ukuheha ukunakwa kwabathandi abangaziwa kuphela, kodwa futhi nabantu abajwayelekile abathanda ubuhle, ikakhulukazi ngoba ayikho imizamo ekhethekile.
