I-perennial Astra - omele umndeni we-Asteraceae, umangale ngobuhle bezinkanyezi zezimbali lapho ihlathi ligwedlwa khona. Akukenzeki ukuthi bakubize ngokuthi i-Octobrink, ngoba isikhathi sezimbali siwela ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. I-Astra ibilokhu isaziwa njengesiko lengadi kusukela ngekhulu le-16. Ijabulela ukuthandwa okufaneleka kahle njengesitshalo sokukhula esingenakuzithoba. Ngakho-ke, inezinhlobo ezingama-600. Sizokwabelana ngemininingwane yokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zezilwane ezidumile kakhulu, ukuthi ungitshala kanjani isiko futhi ulinakekele.
Lo aster obhekene nabantu abaningi: izinhlobo
I-aster perennial idlala ngemibala egqamile, enikeza ingadi yezimbali yasekwindlaleni ekhethekile nokuhehayo. Kufana sawubona wokuvalelisa kusuka ehlobo ngaphambi kobusika obude nobandayo. Izinhlobo zeShrub zihlukahlukene: kunezinhlobo eziphansi futhi ezinde kusuka ku-35 kuya ku-150 cm.
Kungakhathalekile ukuphakama, isihlahla sinamandla, siyindilinga ngesimo, siyakwazi ukukhula ngokushesha. Isitshalo esinamaqabunga ama-lanceolate phezulu sitshe sinezimbali ezine-inflorescence kusuka kububanzi obungu-2 kuya ku-8 cm. Bakha amafomu alula futhi aphindwe kabili. Imibala ihlukahluka ngokufinyelelekayo: ukusuka kokumhlophe kuye kokubomvu okukhanyayo nokuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kanye nakwimibala ehlukene.
Izinhlobo zegadi zihlukaniswe ngokwezimpawu eziningi. Cabanga ngezinhlobo ezidumile phakathi kwabalimi abanezikhathi ezihlukene zezimbali:
- I-Alpine aster inezithombe futhi iqinile. Yakha obhasikidi abakhulu obukhulu obungu-8 cm. Izimbali ziqala ngonyaka wesibili. Izikhathi zezimbali zokuqala: ukuphela kukaMeyi - maphakathi noJuni.
- INew Belgian aster (iNkosazana) idabuka eNyakatho Melika. Inentshisekelo ngezimbali zemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ne-burgundy. Izimbali ezinkulu zihlala zivulekile kusihlwa naku sezulu sezulu. Uma indawo inelanga, khona-ke ukuqhakaza kwezimbali kuyaqhubeka kuba yiqhwa. Naphezu kobukhulu bayo obukhulu, ubukeka muhle emibhedeni yezimbali. Ingabekwa enkabeni, nasemaphethelweni njengohlaka lokutshala izilimo ezikhula kancane. Ama-inflorescences-izihlangu enza ama-bouquets amahle angahlanganiswa nama-dahlias, amakhambi kanye namaqabunga ekwindla.
- I-Star aster ingeyaso isitshalo ngenkathi yezimbali ehlobo.
- Izinhlobonhlobo ezithandwayo - i-aster yase-Italiya isihlahlana esiphakathi nendawo esilingana nesilinganiso sezimbali ezinemibala ehlukahlukene. Izimbali ziqala ngoJulayi futhi ziyaqhubeka kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Agasti.
- I-Shrub aster yizinambuzane ezinwabuzelayo ezahlukahlukene ngosayizi abahlukahlukene: ukusuka emaceleni amade kuya emide. Uzizwa kahle ezindaweni ezipholile, ezinelanga, kepha akazithandi isomiso nokushisa. Ikhula endaweni eyodwa kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-6.
- I-Aster yesiNgisi entsha ihluka ngamasayizi amakhulu (afinyelela ku-150cm). Izimbali ze-Terry neziningi. Isitshalo sonke sihlwanyelwe sona futhi sihlukile ngemuva kwesizinda esiluhlaza njenge-sunspot ekhanyayo. Isikimu sombala sihluke: obomvu, opinki, onsomi kanye nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngenxa yalokhu, kulula ukudala uhlelo oluhlukile lwezimbali.
- I-aster yeGolide ngenyanga yokugcina yehlobo izothokozela ngezimbali zayo eziphuzi. Ama-inflorescences anomumo wobuphayini futhi atholakala kumahlumela aqinile.
- I-Bokotsvetnaya aster ihlukile ngendlela amahlumela afana ngayo nomvini. Ama-inflorescence amancane ekuqaleni abe nombala omhlophe noma opinki kancane, bese kuthi ekugcineni kokuqhakaza abe nsomi.
- I-Heather Astra ingamabhishi acishe abe yimitha. Ama-inflorescence amancane avula ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba.
Ama-asters angaphansi asetshenziselwa ama-rockeries noma imingcele.
Uma ubatshala otshanini, uthola ukwakheka okukhangayo kwe- "maluwa amabhola". Zihamba kahle izilimo zikakhokho noma ama-conifers aphansi.
Izinhlobo ezinde zinhle ngokwakha isendlalelo sokwakheka, zakha isikrini sengadi "yezinkanyezi" ezikhanyayo.
Ama-perennials aphansi angasebenza njenge-tier ephansi: i-helenium yasekwindla, i-chrysanthemum yaseKorea, i-coriander conifer noma i-Siebold.
I-perennial Astra, ezinhlobonhlobo zayo zinhlobonhlobo, inikeza ithuba lokuphupha futhi yakhe umklamo omuhle wezimbali ozohlobisa isiza sakho futhi uzothokozisa abahlali basehlobo abaseduze.
Ungasitshala kanjani isivuno?
Qala ngokukhetha isiza sokufika. Ukuze isiko lizizwe lihle, likhule futhi liqhume kakhulu, indawo kufanele ifudumele futhi ibe nelanga, futhi inhlabathi kumele ibe lula, ivundile futhi ivume ukutholakala.
Aster zisetshenziswa okusakazwa imbewu, ukusikwa, ukwahlukanisa esihlahleni. Kuyindlela yokugcina lena elula kunazo zonke futhi elula. Lesi sitshalo simila kahle endaweni entsha futhi siqala ukuqhakaza ngonyaka olandelayo.
Lapho uhlukanisa isihlahla, i-rhizome ihlukaniswa yaba izingxenye, ngasinye sazo kufanele siqukethe izinso nezimpande eziningana. Ukutshala kwenziwa entwasahlobo, lapho inhlabathi nomoya kufudumele ngokwanele, ngoba isiko liyi-thermophilic.
Ngokukhanya okuphansi, isiqu siyeluka, kufanele siboshwe. Lesi sitshalo sizoba buthaka futhi ukuqhakaza kungabi kuningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-aster awalungeli inhlabathi ene-acidic noma i-alkaline nokuqina kwamanzi. Uma inhlabathi ingemanzi, bese uyayiqeda noma engeza isihlabathi esiqhekekile.
Inhlabathi ilungiswa kusenesikhathi: iyemba futhi ivundiswe. Ukusuka kumanyolo we-organic, i-humus, umquba kanye ne-peat kwethulwa, futhi kusuka kumanyolo wamaminerali, ama-superphosphates kanye nomanyolo we-potash. Uma isiza sakhiwe kahle, ama-aster azojabulisa ngokuqhakaza okuhle.
Inqubo yokufika eqedwe:
- Isikimu sokutshala sincike ngosayizi wesihlahla kanye nezimpawu zaso: Izinhlobo ezikhula kancane zitshalwa ngokuya ngohlelo 20 × 30 cm, osayizi abaphakathi - 30 × 50, mude - 50 × 80. Kungcono ukutshala okuvamisile, ukutshala okuminyene ngeke kuvume ukuthi isitshalo sikhule kahle.
- I-aster itshalwe endaweni ehlala njalo futhi inisele kabili: emgodini nangaphezulu komhlaba ohlangene.
- Isitshalo kufanele sehliselwe emgodini ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kokulimaza uhlelo lwezimpande.
I-Astra ikhula endaweni eyodwa iminyaka engama-4-6, emva kwalokho ihlathi kufanele lihlukaniswe futhi litshalwe endaweni entsha. Ungakuqhuba kanjani ukutshala nokunakekela i-asters zisetshenziswa njalo, bheka ividiyo:
Ukunakekelwa Kwezimbali
I-Astra perennial ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Zonke izindlela zokwakha izimo ezinhle zesiko zilula futhi ziyindabuko. Kubandakanya:
- Ukunisela njengoba inhlabathi yomile futhi ichichima kakhulu lapho izihlahla zingena esikhathini sokukhula okusebenzayo;
- ukugoqa inhlabathi nokukhulula ngokucophelela, njengoba ungathinta uhlelo lwezimpande;
- ukugqoka okungaphezulu komanyolo ojikelezayo kanye nomanyolo we-phosphate,
- ukumiswa kwenhlabathi, uma acidic;
- ukwelashwa kwe-grey bola ne-powdery isikhutha njengoba kunesidingo.
Ukuncipha nokukhula emithini emide emide kudinga i-garter. Badinga ukwesekwa - izikhonkwane noma uthango lapho batshalwe khona. Ukuze isihlahla siqhakaze isikhathi eside futhi sibukeke sihlobisa, kuyadingeka ukuthi kususwe ngezikhathi ezithile ama-inflorescence asevele aphela amandla. Ukuncipha eziqongweni kukhulisa inani lemibala.
Ama-aster perennial aqeda inkathi yokukhula ngezimbali eziningi. Babukeka izindawo ezinhle ngokukhazimula kwendawo yonke futhi bapenda indawo yasekwindla ngayo yonke imibala yesibhakabhaka. Lesi sitshalo sizohlobisa ingadi yakho yezimbali, futhi siyohlala sibukeka kahle.
