Uhlobo lwe-Allamanda lunemivini ecishe ibe ngu-15 ehlala iluhlaza okhule ngempumelelo ekhaya futhi engathandeki kakhulu ekuhambeni, iyingxenye yomndeni wakwa kutra. Endle, kutholakala kakhulu emahlathini ashisayo aseCentral, South kanye naseNyakatho Melika.
Futhi ekutshaleni, kuvame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ekutshaleni ingadi emile, njengesitshalo esiqhakaza kahle izimbali.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobo
Allamanda oleandrol Siwugwadule esifinyelela amasentimitha angama-90 ukuphakama, esivame ukutholakala sinamahlumela akhuphuka amahlumela. Amaqabunga anemisipha emifushane, ebunjiwe kahle, ohlangothini olungaphezulu ngombala oluhlaza okotshani, kanti ohlangothini olungezansi ngomthunzi olula, afinyelela amasentimitha ayi-12 ubude. Izimbali zine-tint ephuzi futhi zitholakala kuma-pedicel amade, afinyelela kumasentimitha amane ububanzi, eneshubhu elivuvukayo le-corolla.
U-Allamanda Laxative enye yezinhlobo ezidumile kulinywayo. Yisitshalo esikhuphukayo, esifinyelela kumamitha ayi-6 ngobude. Amaqabunga amaqabunga ama-ovate, aphambene, avame ukubabazeka, abonakala kuphela engxenyeni engezansi yehlumela, likhulu ngokwanele, afinyelela cishe amasentimitha ayi-14 ubude namasentimitha ayi-2,5 ububanzi. Izimbali ziphuzi zegolide ezinesisekelo esimhlophe, ziqoqwe engxenyeni engeyona ye-apical, eyenziwe ngeshubhu, enkulu impela ifinyelela kumasentimitha angama-5-6. Kukhona nezindlela eziningi kulimo lwamasiko, kepha ababhali abaningi bazihlola njengezinhlobo ezizimele.
Allamanda noble ihluke kulokho okuqhakaza emaqabunga amakhulu angenamikhono futhi anamahlumela abomvu, amahlamvu afinyelela amasentimitha angama-20 ubude. Iziqalo zesembozo seqabunga ziyakhonjwa, ama-pubescent kusuka phansi. E-internode, kutholakala amashidi angama-2-3. Izimbali zingombala ophuzi wegolide onendawo elula emqaleni, ifinyelela ku-12 amasentimitha, iphunga limnandi kakhulu, ngikhumbuza ngama-magnolias.
Allamanda Henderson ivelele kuzo zonke izinhlobo ngokukhula kwayo ngokushesha. Isembozo seqabunga sikhulu, sinesikhumba, siqoqiwe yizicucu ezi-3-4. Izimbali ziwolintshi-ophuzi enendawo ekhanyayo, afinyelela amasentimitha ayi-12 ubukhulu.
U-Allamanda uqhakaza kakhulu ngenxa yokuqothuka kwamaqabunga awo amancane, ingatshalwa njengesitshalo esinamandla, kunalokho ukukhula okuhamba kancane kuyabonakala. Isembozo seqabunga yi-ovate-lanceolate, kuncane. Izimbali eziphuzi ze-leemon ezifinyelela amasentimitha ayi-10 ubukhulu.
Allamanda Schott umvini okhula ngokushesha onamahlumela we-pubescent namagatsha we-warty. Isembozo seqabunga si-lanceolate futhi sibanzi; amaqabunga angama-3-4 ayaqoqwa. Izimbali ziphuzi ngombala ngemivimbo nsundu kanye ne-pharynx yombala ophuzi omnyama.
Allam onsomi kunalokho ukhula kancane umvini onama-pubescent obukhulu, amaqabunga ama-elliptical, afinyelela ku-10-15 amasentimitha ubude, izingcezu ezi-4 ziqoqiwe. Izimbali zinombala onsomi okhanyayo, gxila eziqongweni zamahlumela ngezicucu ezi-2-3.
Ukunakekelwa kwekhaya lakwa-Allamanda
I-Allamanda isitshalo esibonisa isithombe esingakubekezeleli ukukhanya kwelanga. Kungcono ukubeka lesi sitshalo emafasiteleni aseningizimu, empumalanga eseningizimu nasentshonalanga. Lesi sitshalo siyilungele kahle i-landscaping Conservatories ekhanyayo namahholo okugcina izithombo.
Ehlobo, isitshalo sidinga ukuhlinzeka ngomkhawulo wokushisa wama-20 kuye kwangama-24 degrees. Futhi esikhathini kusuka ngoNovemba kuya kuFebhuwari, kuyadingeka ukudala izimo ezinhle zesikhathi sokuphumula, sinciphise izinga lokuchelela kanye nokugcinwa kokulondolozwa kuya kuma-15-18 degrees. Okusalungiswa kubi ekuthuthukisweni kwesitshalo.
Ehlobo, i-allamanda liana idinga ukuthambisa okuningi, kepha umuntu akufanele avumele ukubanjiswa ngamandla kwamanzi noma ukomiswa komhlabathi. Ebusika, kuthambisa ngokulinganiselayo, ngemuva kokomiswa kwengqimba yenhlabathi ephezulu.
Ngokuqukethwe kwe-allamanda, kuyadingeka ukuthi kuqinisekiswe umswakama omnandi wohlu lwamaphesenti angama-60-70. Ngalesi sizathu, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukufafazwa njalo ngenkathi yokukhula, ngenkathi amanzi kufanele agwenywe ezimbali, lokhu kungathikameza ukusebenza kwawo kokuhlobisa. Futhi, izitsha ezinesitshalo zingafakwa ubumba olwandisiwe olumanzi noma amatshe ayigugu, kepha ukuze izitsha zingathinti amanzi.
U-Allamanda udinga ukondliwa ngamanyolo wamaminerali ne-organic, asetshenziswa njalo emavikini amathathu ekugxilweni okujwayelekile, ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo.
Ekupheleni kukaNovemba, ukuze kwenziwe ngcono isikhathi sezimbali ze-allamanda, izihlahla ziyenziwa. Ngasikhathi sinye, basika ingxenye yokuphakama kwamahlumela, ngaphezulu kwesiqalo seqabunga, noma basebenzise ama-tweezer amahlumela amasha. Kuyadingeka futhi ukufeza izihlanza zokuhlanza kusuka ekushinyeni nokuqina okubuthaka kuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula. Ingxenye yesiqu sesitshalo kumele iboshwe kwizisekele, ngoba ayinamandla anele.
Qaphela futhi usebenzise amagilavu, ngoba ujusi wama-Milky wesitshalo unoshevu!
Entwasahlobo, ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali, ama-allamands adinga ukufakelwa, izinhlobonhlobo zentsha ziba minyaka yonke, futhi zivuthwe ngokwengeziwe njengoba kudingeka, cishe njalo eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemithathu.
Ingxube yenhlabathi ingaqanjwa:
- Izingxenye ezi-2 zeqabunga kanye nengxenye eyodwa yomhlaba wasod, izingxenye ezi-2 ze-peat nengxenye eyi-humus, ngokufakwa kwe-1/3 yesihlabathi.
- 1 ingxenye yomhlaba we-turf kanye nezingxenye ezi-2 zezwe elinomumo, izingxenye ezi-5 ze-humus, 1 ingxenye yesihlabathi kanye nengxenye eyodwa ye-peat.
Ukutshala isitshalo se-allamanda kusuka ezinhlanyelweni
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu ekhiqizwa emthanjeni omncane omanzi futhi okhanyayo, ohlanganiswe nesihlabathi kanye ne-peat. Ngokuqukethwe kwezilimo, hlinzeka ngombuso wokushisa wama-degree angama-22 kuye kwangama-25, umoya omncane kanye nokufafaza. Ukuhluma kwembewu kwenzeka esikhathini kusuka kumaviki amathathu kuya kwayisithupha.
Ukusakazwa ngokusika
Lapho kusakazwa ukusikwa, usike phansi amahlumela anezikhala ezingamasentimitha angama-8-10 ubude, ezimile esihlabathini esimanzi. Uma kudingeka ukuthi kube khona ukubamba imbala ngokushesha, ukusikwa kuphathwa ngezinto ezikhulayo futhi kunikeze ukushisa kwenhlabathi okuphansi. Izinhlobo ezisikiwe kamuva nje zidinga umoya omncane nokufafaza futhi zigcinwa kumazinga okushisa asuka kuma-22 kuye kwangama-25 degrees.
Ngemuva kokuthi ukusika kube nezimpande, zidonswa emhlabathini, kwenziwa izingxenye ezilinganayo zomhlaba we-humus, umhlaba we-sod, ngokufakwa kwesihlabathi. Futhi emva kwezinyanga ezingaba ngu-1-1,5, lesi sitshalo sinikezwa ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile, njengakwabantu abadala abadala.
Ubunzima obungahle bube khona
- Ukujikeleza noma ukumnyama kwesisekelo sesiqu nentambo yezimpande, izimbangela kungenzeka kube umswakama omningi womhlabathi, ubukhulu bezitshalo noma ukushoda kokukhanya. Lokhu kungaholela kwisifo sezitshalo iBlack leg. Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthambisa okufanele kanye nokukhanya okuhle.
- Amaqabunga aphuzi futhi aphenduka aphuzi, ukukhula kwesitshalo kuncishisiwe, iziqu zinwetshwa, futhi nokuqhakaza kungazinzile, lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba noma ukuntuleka kokukhanya.
