Phakathi kwabalandeli bokutshala izimbali zasekhaya, ukulima i-begonia kudumile kakhulu. Ihluka kwabanye ngenani elikhulu lezinhlobo. Ukuhluka nokwakheka kwamaqabunga e-begonia ngayinye kuyinto eyodwa, isitshalo singapendwe ngemibala ehlukahlukene.
Ubuhle bemibala buvezwa ngephalethi yabo nokubukeka okuhle kakhulu. I-Begonia ingaba yi-monophonic ngokuphelele, futhi ingaba nemibala ehlukahlukene ehlukahlukene.
Lesi sitshalo cishe singama-25 cm. Ukutshala ama-begonia ama-begonia ukuthola ingadi enhle kudinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ikakhulukazi ekhaya.
Izingwe ezivuthayo
Ukuze utshale i-begonia futhi unciphise umsebenzi ohambisana nokunakekela, kuyadingeka Namathela ukulandelana okuthile. Ngokuzayo, lokhu kuzofinyelela ukukhula okuhle nezimbali ezinhle.
Ukutshala i-tubonia begonia kwenziwa ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari futhi kuyaqhubeka kuze kube ngoMeyi. Ama-tubers atshalwe kangcono ku-peat omile kancane. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-begonia izothola inani eliphezulu lezakhamzimba ezidingekayo. Ngenxa yenani elikhulu le-peat, i-tuber izokhula kangcono kakhulu.
I-tuber ngayinye inezinhlangothi ezimbili:
- Kukaliwe
- I-Concave.
Kuvunyelwe ukutshala nezilimo eziyizigaxa enhlabathini uhlangothi oluyindilinga kuphela. Abalimi beNovice bavame ukwenza amaphutha ngenxa yokuvela kwe-tuber bese bayiguqula; ukutshala kusehlangothini olungalungile. Lo msebenzi wokutshala i-tuber udinga ukunakekelwa nokunemba.
Ukutshala kwe-tuber begonia kufanele kwenziwe ekushiseni kwamakamelo, imvamisa kungadluli ama-degree angama-20, khona-ke ukuthambisa okusesilinganisweni kwenziwa. Ngenxa yalezi zimo, ihlumela le-tuber begonia lihluma ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngemuva kokuba sebefinyelele ku-5 cm ubude, badluliselwa ebhodweni lezimbali, futhi ububanzi bawo kufanele bube ngaphezu kwama-20 cm.
Isitshalo esitshaliwe siqala ukukhula ngokushesha, sikhiqiza inani elikhulu lamaqabunga nezimbali eziqhakazayo. Lesi sitshalo siqhakaza lonke ihlobo futhi asiqedi ekwindla. Ngaphambi kobusika, amaqabunga e-tubonia begonia awayo, kuyadingeka ukulungiselela izitshalo isikhathi sasebusika.
Kuze kufinyelele kulokhu, izihlahla zokuthena izihlahla izimpande zikhishwe. Ama-tubers, izimpande namaqabunga kufanele zigcinwe endaweni epholile, emnyama.
Indawo yezitshalo, ukukhanyisa kwayo
Kuzoba kuhle kakhulu uma ubeka isitshalo esinamabhuloksi eduze kwewindi, esitobhini sezimbali, esimelana nendlela eya eningizimu-ntshonalanga. Uma kungenzeka, ngesikhathi samakhaza ebusika kungakuhle ukuthi udlulisele isitshalo ngaso sonke isikhathi emafasiteleni ohlangothini oluseningizimu.
Ehlobo, ukukhanya kwelanga akulungile kumaqabunga e-begonia. Bangashiswa kakhulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ingilazi yewindi imbozwe ngefilimu, ifinyelela ekushayweni kwe-begonias yelanga elihlakazekile.
Uhlelo lokunisela
Ukuze lesi sitshalo sijabulise iso ngaso sonke isikhathi, kuyadingeka ukuhlela kahle ukuthambisa kwalo. I-begonia enobunzima, ukutshala nokunakekela ekhaya, idinga ukunakwa okukhethekile. Ngokushisa kwehlobo, ishubhu kufanele ibe nokuphuza okuningana, isitshalo akufanele some.
Ekushiseni okulingene, kwanele ukunisela i-begonia kathathu ngesonto, ngokushisa okuvuthayo, ukuchelela kufanele kube nsuku zonke. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi lapho izimbali eziqhakaza kakhulu zenzeka.
Ukuchelela okuhle kunikeza ukuqhakaza okuqinile kwe-begonia, lapho isihlahla sesitshalo sibukeka sihle ngokwengeziwe. Kungcono ukunisela isitshalo ngamanzi ahleliwe.
Ngesikhathi sokunisela, amanzi akufanele awele emacembe nasezimbali. UBegonia akakuthandi lokhu. Akunasidingo sokuthola umswakama oqinile wenhlabathi. Isitshalo sinezimpande ezintekenteke kakhulu, ngakho-ke ukweqile komswakama kungadala ukulimala okukhulu.
Ngaphambi kokunisela okulandelayo, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi inhlabathi yomile ngokuphelele. Ngokuxhumana njalo namaqabunga amanzi esitshalo, aqala ukuphenduka aphuzi bese abola. Isitshalo siyafa kancane kancane.
Lapho kunokushisa okungu-40 degree, ukupholisa ibhodwe nge-begonia, kungafakwa isikhashana kubhasi lapho kuzothululelwa khona amatshe amanzi apholile.
Ukuze ugcine umswakama uzungeze i-begonia yegumbi mhlawumbe thambisa umoyaukufafaza amanzi. Ngemuva kokuthi i-begonia iphela, inani lokunisela lincishiswa kancane kancane.
Ukudla okudingayo
Lesi sitshalo sithanda kakhulu umhlaba omuhle ovundile. Akufanele kube nolamula emhlabathini. I-Begonia kufanele yondliwe kaningana ngeviki, ukuqala ehlobo kuze kuphele ekwindla sekwedlule.
Noma yimuphi umanyolo ohloselwe ukukhula izitshalo zasendlini kufanelekile ukuzondla. Inhlabathi enjalo iyathengiswa ezitolo zezingadi.
Ubuqili bokukhula
Isitshalo saseBegonia sinomsindo omkhulu futhi sidinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela. Uma lokhu kungenziwa, isitshalo ngeke sikhiqize imbali enhle. Inkinga yokunakekelwa okufanele kwesinye isikhathi ibhekana nabathandi abaningi balesi sitshalo. Kungenzeka nquma ngokubonakala kwe-begonias:
Amacembe anemachashaza ansundu. Lokhu kukhombisa ukushiswa abakwamukele elangeni elinukayo. Imbali kufanele idluliselwe emthunzini ngokushesha okukhulu;- Lapho imisebe yelanga ingaweli kulesi sitshalo, futhi amabala ansundu awashabalali, ngakho-ke, lesi sitshalo asinazo izakhi zomzimba, noma sihlushwa ukuntuleka kwamanzi. Kwesinye isikhathi, kwenzeka konke, okuphambene nalokho, isitshalo simane "sikhukhulwe" ngamanzi kakhulu;
- Uma amaqabunga eqala ukoma bese ewa, singakhuluma ngomoya owomile ozungeze isitshalo. Ngokuvamile lokhu kwenzeka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi, ama-radiator okushisa awakavalwa futhi anika ukushisa okuningi. Ukulungisa lesi simo, udinga ukwenza humidization.
- Ngokujikeleza kwesiqu, inani lokunisela kufanele lehliswe, umthamo wazo kufanele wehliswe. Susa zonke izimbali ezilimele neziqu.
Amacembe anemachashaza ansundu. Lokhu kukhombisa ukushiswa abakwamukele elangeni elinukayo. Imbali kufanele idluliselwe emthunzini ngokushesha okukhulu;Ungasinakekela kanjani isitshalo uma izilokazane
Ukubonakala kwezinambuzane kuhlangene nokunakekelwa okungafanele kwe-begonia yegumbi.
I-Powdery hlobo ithathwa njengesitha esiyingozi kakhulu se-begonia. Ukuvela kwayo kubangelwa ukuthambisa okuningi. Ukulwa nalesi sinambuzane, kubalulekile ukuphatha imbali ngesikhunta. Ungasebenzisa isisombululo esilula sikagalikhi. Ukuvimbela isifo esinjalo ukuthi singathikamezi isitshalo sakho, kubalulekile ukwenza ukuthambisa ngokulinganiselayo, ukhulula umhlabathi njalo, ungene ngaphakathi emagcekeni.
Enye inambuzane ebulala amagciwane i-aphid. Ukulwa naleli gciwane kwenziwa ngesandla. Ngale njongo, ishidi ngalinye kufanele lisulwe ngotshwala. Ungasebenzisa ikhambi elikhethekile elithengiswa ezitolo, njengeHoma. Ithisipuni liyoncibilika kwilitha elilodwa lamanzi. Ngalesi sixazululo, kuphela amaqabunga e-begonia angalashwa.
Lapho igumbi linomswakama ophansi kakhulu, lesi sitshalo sihlasela isicabucabu mite. Ukulwa nayo, amaqabunga aphathwa nge-chamomile noma amanzi wesokisi. Umphumela omuhle unikezwa izidakamizwa ezikhethekile:
- Intavir;
- Karbofos.
Ngabe i-begonia yanda kanjani?
Isitshalo singasabalalisa ngembewu noma nezilimo eziyizigaxa. I-tuber eqediwe ihlukaniswe izingxenye eziningana. Ngamunye wabo kufanele abe nezinso ezikhulisiwe. Ukulungela ukusika okufafazwe ngesihlabathi. Ama-cuttings alungiselelwe atshalwe enhlabathini, ukuthambisa ngokulinganiselayo kuyenziwa. I-begonia enobunzima, yokutshala nokunakekela, idinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.
I-tuber yonke ingagcinwa iminyaka engaba mihlanu. Ngaphambi kokuqala ukufika, kufanele ususe isikhunta noma yisiphi iminonjana yokubola.
Ngabe i-begonia itshalwa kanjani?
Ukufakelwa kwesitshalo kuyadingeka kuphela uma kuye kwaba nokuqothuka okunamandla kohlelo lwezimpande, futhi aluhambelani embizeni.
Kungcono ukufakelwa kwesitshalo maphakathi nentwasahlobo. Imbali ikhishwa ngokucophelela ebhodweni, izimpande ziyahlanzwa. Ngemuva kwalokho baphonswa kwisisombululo esilula se-potassium permanganate. Imela cishe imizuzu engama-20.
Ngemuva kwalokho izimpande ezibolile ngokuphelele zinqunywa, izindawo zokusikeka ziphathwa ngamalahle amahle.
I-Begonia itshalwe ebhodweni elikhulu, lapho inhlanganisela ibikade ithululelwa nomhlaba. Ekuqaleni, lesi sitshalo sizolimala. Ngemuva kwamaviki ambalwa, i-tuber begonia izoqala ukukhula. Ngalesi sikhathi ukuthambisa njalo kuyadingeka, akufanele ukushaywe yilanga elishisayo. Isikhathi sizodlula futhi ingadi yakho yasekhaya izohlotshiswa ngezimbali ezinhle ze-begonia yasekhaya ekhule kusuka kubha elilodwa.
Kuyiqiniso, ukunakekela i-begonias kuwumsebenzi odonsa kanzima odinga ukunakekelwa okukhulu. Ngiyabonga kuzoqhakaza kahle kakhulu. Uma uhambisana nayo yonke imibandela yokuboshwa, ungahlela ingadi yezimbali egcwele efasiteleni.
