UKohleria Peridots Rolo Koleria isithombe ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya nokubumba umqheleI-Koleria (yesiLatini: Kohleria) iyi-herbaceous perennial ekhula njengesihlahla sokuhlobisa indlu. Ezasekhaya - izifunda ezishisayo zaseNingizimu Melika kanye naseMelika Ephakathi. Uhlobo lwe-Koleria (i-Kohleria Regel) lunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-65, luyingxenye yomndeni wakwaGesneriaceae.
Isitshalo seKoleria sinamaqabunga ama-ovoid-oblong, sinamaqabunga emaphethelweni, athambile ngokuthungwa, ambozwe nge-pubescence, ubude beplate yeqabunga buyi-12-15 cm, ububanzi buba cishe ngamasentimitha ayi-8. Umbala wamaqabunga uluhlaza obumnyama (cishe omnyama) onemithambo yehlobo elibomvu noma oluhlaza okomnqumo onomgogodla ophakathi wethoni elula, inqwaba eminyene ingaba mhlophe noma ibomvu. Ama-nzalo angaba nesiliva noma umbala wethusi wamaqabunga.
Izimbali zinde futhi ziningi. Kwi-axillary peduncle, izimbali zitholakala ngokuzimele noma ama-2-3 ama-PC. Zinesimo esenziwe bell, ubude bhubhubhu bubalelwa ku-5 cm, umphetho womphimbo uncishisiwe, futhi ngasekupheleni kuvuvukala kancane. Izimbali zezinye izinhlobo zifana namaqhubu. I-pharynx ivulekile kakhulu, ine-lobes eyi-5 blunt, ehlotshiswe ngamachashazi, amachashazi, imivimbo.
Izinhlobo zemvelo zingaba nemibala ehlukahlukene: i-orange-red ne-pharynx ephuzi kucezu lwe-hue ebomvu emnyama; i-pink corolla enomphimbo omhlophe, embozwe amachashazi amnyama apinki; i-corolla-brown corolla enama-color of white, umphimbo omhlophe nge-pink hue, njll. Izinhlobo zeHybrid zengeza i-fuchsia, i-cherry, i-amethyst, igolide, amathunzi aluhlaza, kanye nombala we-tiger.
Ngaphandle kokubukeka kwasekuqaleni, izimbali ezinde nokunakekelwa okulula, lesi sitshalo asivamile phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali.
Nakekela isitshalo se-koleria ekhaya
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Koleriya nokukhiqizwa kwezithombe ekhaya
Ngisho abatshali bezimbali eziqhakaza bangaphatha ukunakekelwa kwezimbali.
Ukukhanyisa nokukhethwa kwesihlalo
Ngokungafani nabanye abamele umndeni wakwaGesnerieva, uhlelo lombala aludingi kakhulu ekushiseni komoya nasezingeni lomswakama - izimo ezijwayelekile zekamelo ziyafaneleka.
Khetha indawo eseceleni yesitshalo ngaphandle kokusalungiswa.
Lesi sitshalo sinezithombe eziningi, kepha ungavumeli ukushisa ngokweqile kusuka elangeni eliqondile, ikakhulukazi lokhu kubheke ezinsukwini ezishisayo zasehlobo. Uma ngesikhathi sokuphumula i-colieria ingazange yehlise amaqabunga, kuzodingeka ukukhanyiswa okuhle.
Ukushisa kanye nokunisela
Gcina izinga lokushisa likububanzi obungu-20-25 ° C. Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, yehle ibe ngu-15 ° C.
Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo nezimbali (entwasahlobo-ekwindla), amanzi ngokulinganayo. Gcina ibhalansi: ungagcini ngokweqile-umswakama, kepha futhi ungavumeli ukomiswa kokhilimu wobumba. Ngokuqala kobusika, ukuchelela kuncishisiwe. Lapho le ngxenye engenhla isephelile, kwanele ukumanzisa inhlabathi ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze uhlelo lwezimpande lungoma.
Umswakama womoya
IColeria ihambisana nomoya owomile, kepha njengomhlali wasezindawo ezishisayo uthanda umswakama. Ungavumeli amanzi ukuthi athole amaqabunga we-velvet wesitshalo: fafaza indawo ezungeze imbali, ngezikhathi ezithile ungabeka imbiza ngesitshalo epallet ngobumba olunwebekile olumanzi, i-moss.
Amanzi wokufafaza nokunisela ayadingeka ukuthambisa (vikela okungenani phakathi nosuku), izinga lokushisa lamakamelo.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwezimbali ezisebenzayo (Ephreli-Agasti), kuyadingeka ukondla ngamanyolo wezitshalo zokuhlobisa zezimbali. Yondla masonto onke.
Isikhathi sokuphumula kanye ukufakelwa kwezimpawu ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo
Ebusika, kuba isikhathi sokuphumula: ingxenye yasemoyeni iyafa. Kuyadingeka ukubeka lesi sitshalo indawo eyomile eyomile, ngezikhathi ezithile somisa isigxobo sobumba ukuze umhlaba ungashisi. Entwasahlobo, feza ukufakelwa nge-rhizome (izimpande).
Ukutshala isitshalo, sebenzisa izitsha ezincane. Qinisekisa ukubeka ungqimba lwamanzi ngaphansi kwetangi.
Isendlalelo sendawo yonke kufanelekile, uma kungenzeka, silungiselele le ngxube yenhlabathi elandelayo: iqabunga, umfudlana, ipete, isihlabathi ngokwesilinganiso 2: 1: 0,5: 0,5.
Umqhele
Ukuze isihlahla sikhanye futhi sinamaqabunga amakhulu, kufanele uthinte izingqimba zezi amahlumela ngesikhathi, zivuse ukukhula kwamahlumela aseceleni. Qala ngehlumela eliphakathi nendawo: ngesikhafu usike iphuzu lokukhula ngaphezulu kweqabunga le-6-8.
Kulesi simo, amahlumela we-axillary aqala ukukhula ngokugcwele, aphathwa ngendlela efanayo: banquma iziqongo ngaphezulu kweqabunga le-6-8, kungenzeka ngaphezulu kwe-3-4. Ukuncipha okunjalo kuzosindisa isihlahla esihlangene esinamaqabunga aluhlaza kanye namahlumela.
Uma ungawucindezeli umbala, uzokhula esiqwini esisodwa, ukubukwa kuzohlala kungasebenzi ngokuphelele: isitshalo siyoluka, futhi ezimweni eziningi umbala ungalala phansi, ulenga kabi ebhodweni.
Ukuzala
Mhlawumbe imbewu nokusakazwa okukhanyayo (ngemisiko, ukwahlukaniswa kwephisi).
Ukutshala imbewu
Koleria kusuka imbewu izithombo zezithombo
Ukuthola imbewu, ukunqamula-impova kuyadingeka. Zihlwanyele entwasahlobo ingxube ye-peat-sand. Nyakazisa inhlabathi, usakaze imbewu ebusweni ngaphandle kokujula. Mboza izitshalo ngefilimu noma ingilazi esobala, ubeke endaweni ekhanyayo efudumele. Lindela izithombo emavikini ama-2-2,5. Faka umoya ku-greenhouse ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngokuqala kwamaqabunga angempela ama-2, dive izitshalo bese uzitshala ezitsheni ezihlukile.
Ukusakazwa ngokusika
Ukusika kungenziwa unyaka wonke. Sebenzisa ummese obukhali ukusika isiqu se-apical kanye nezimpande emanzini noma enhlabathini (isihlabathi kanye ne-peat 1 kuya ku-1). Tshala isiqu esinezimpande ebhodweni, kuthi lapho kuqala amaqabunga amasha, cindezela phezulu ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwamahlumela akamuva.
Ukusakazwa ngokuhlukaniswa kwempande
Rhizomes kolerii indlela yokuhlukanisa isithombe
Ukuhlukaniswa kwempande kwenziwa entwasahlobo ngesikhathi sokufakelwa. Khipha isitshalo ebhodweni, ukhipha isibulala-magciwane ummese bese uhlukanisa izigaxa zazo zibe izingxenye. Phatha izitho nge-fungicide. Tshala izimpande ezitsheni ezihlukile, ujule ngo-1.5 cm. Amanzi ngezikhathi ezithile nesitshalo sizonikeza amahlumela amasha.
Ividiyo mayelana nokwenziwa kabusha kombala ngamaqabunga nokusikwa, kanye nokufakelwa:
Izifo nezinambuzane, ukusilela ekunakekelweni
Ukugoqa okumpunga emaqabungeni kukhombisa ukutheleleka fungal. Imvamisa lokhu kwenzeka kusuka kumswakama omningi emoyeni nasemhlabathini. Kuyadingeka ukususa izindawo ezithintekile, ukwenza ukwelashwa nge-fungicide.
Uma amaqabunga bese amahlumela omile, onakele, lokhu kukhombisa inkathazo (i-aphid, isimbuzane sesicabucabu). Phatha ngama-insecticides.
Ama-Nuances ekushiyeni:
- Qaphela: amaqabunga esitshalo ayabumba, aphule kalula isenzo sokwenza.
- Lapho amanzi efika emaqabungeni, kuvela amabala, bese iqabunga loma bese liwa.
- Ngokuphuza ngokweqile, ukubola kuvela.
- Ngaphansi kwethonya lokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile noma kusuka kumsoco owedlulele, amaqabunga ayajika abe mnyama, ambozwe amabala aphuzi.
- I-curl yeqabunga kwenzeka lapho kunokuntuleka komswakama womoya.
- Uma isitshalo singazange siweqabele amaqabunga ebusika, singabuna ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya - phendukela ekusebenziseni i-phytolamp.
- Izizathu zokuntuleka kokuqhakaza kwezimbali zingaba: ukukhanyisa okunganele, umoya owomile, ukuthambisa amanzi kwenhlabathi, ukuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba, ukukhuphuka noma ukuncipha kokushisa komoya ngesikhathi sokuwa.
Kungenzeka yini ukugcina umbala ekhaya? Izimpawu nezinkolelo-ze
I-Koleria ithathwa njengesitshalo esinomlingisi onzima: ubuhle be-fluffy bunamandla amakhulu, inikeza induduzo kanye nemizwa emnandi kumakhaya, ngenkathi ixosha ukubonakaliswa okungekuhle komhlaba wangaphandle. Inamandla futhi inesizotha, le-violet izovikela kalula ikhaya lakho emcabangweni omubi wabantu abangafanele.
Izinhlobo zemibala enezithombe namagama
I-Kohleria digitaliflora digitalis colaria
Isithombe se-Kohleria digitalis Kohleria digitaliflora
Amahlumela alesi sitshalo afinyelela ukuphakama okungama-80 cm, lapho iminyaka ifakwa. Amaqabunga angama-ovlong-ovate ekwakhekeni okuphambene, angama-12-15 cm ubude, cishe angama-8 cm. Umbala wamaqabunga uluhlaza okotshani. Ishubhu le-whisk lifinyelela ku-3-5 cm ubude. Izinyawo ezivulekile ezibanzi zinezindawo ezi-lobes ezi-5, ama-lobes angenhla anombala ophuzi ophuzi, ama-lobes angaphansi ama-2 abomvu ngombala. Isitshalo ngokuphelele (amaqabunga, amahlumela, izimbali) embozwe izinwele ezimhlophe.
Colera esimnandi Kohleria amabilis
Isithombe se-Colera esimnandi Kohleria amabilis isithombe
Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungamasentimitha angama-40. Amaqabunga abanzi, ama-ovate, anombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka onemifantu ye-hue brown brown. Ama-tubular nimbus 2 cm ubude apendwe ngombala opinki ogqamile, ilunga lihlotshiswe ngama-raspberries ku-raspberry hue.
U-Kohleria fluoratolia Kohleria eriantha
Isithombe se-Kohleriya fluffy-flowered Kohleria eriantha
Ukuphakama kufinyelela kuhafu wemitha. Amacembe aluhlaza ambozwe ngefluff elibomvu elihamba emithanjeni nasemaphethelweni. I-corolla ingamamitha ayi-5 ubude; inombala obomvu o-olintshi kanti izimbobo ezingezansi zomlenze zimbozwe ngotshani obphuzi.
I-Kohleria bogotensis, Kohleria amabilis var. I-Bogotensis
I-Kohleria bogotensis, Kohleria amabilis var. Isithombe seBogotensis
Ifinyelela ekuphakameni okungama-60 cm, ubude bephepha bungamasentimitha ayi-10. Umbala wamapuleti eshidi angagcotshwa luhlaza okotshani noma olula. AmaCorollas apendwe obomvu ophuzi, anezinwele ezibomvu ngokubabazekayo ezisakazeke ngaphakathi.
Kohleria lindeniana Kohleria Lindena
Kohleria Lindeniana Kohleria lindeniana isithombe
Isihlahla esicwebezelayo esiyi-20-30 cm ubude.Amaqabunga amahle: luhlaza okaphezulu ngaphezulu, embozwe i-pubescence emhlophe, ingxenye engezansi yepuleti leqabunga iluhlaza okukhanyayo ngombala opinki, iphethini yemithambo esemqoka kuthiwa. AmaCorollas 6 cm ubude apendwe ngombala onsomi okhanyayo, imisho emhlophe namabala ansundu adlula kuwo.
Koleria Varshevicha Kohleria warzewiczii
Koleria Varshevicha Kohleria warzewiczii isithombe
Ifinyelela ekuphakameni okungamasentimitha angama-40. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, aminyene. Izimbali zinkulu, umbala we-corolla uyi-lilac enomzimba wombala we-lime kanye namachashazi ansundu.
Spikelet Kohleria spicata
Isithombe se-Koliberia spikelet Kohleria spicata
Isihlahla siphakeme ngamasentimitha angama-30. Amaqabunga e-oval apendwe ngombala oluhlaza okotshani. Izimbali zincanyana, zinombala onsomi obomvu.
Kohleria tubiflora Kohleria tubiflora
Isithombe se-Koleria-flowered flow Kohleria tubiflora isithombe
Ifinyelela ukukhula kwama-cm angama-40. Izimbali ezi-Tubular zohlobo oluvuthayo oluvutha amalangabi ngaphandle kwesihlakala somlenze obunjiwe kuma-peduncle amade.
Kohleria hairy Kohleria hirsuta
Koleria hairy Kohleria hirsuta isithombe
Amacembe aluhlaza okotshani opende. Izimbali zibomvu, zinomlenze ophuzi we-hue.
Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zemibala enezithombe namagama
Ibanga leKoleriya Manchu Manchu
Coleria Manchu isithombe
Amaqabunga athululiwe anombala oluhlaza okhanyayo. Izimbali zomthunzi we-orange zimbozwe ngocezu lwesigaxa emilenzeni.
Ibanga leKoleria Rongo Rongo
Coleria Rongo Rongo isithombe
Amaqabunga ombala okhanyayo okhanyayo ambozwe ngemithambo yomthunzi olula. Izimbali zinombala onsomi onsomi, uhlangothi lwangaphakathi lumbozwe ngemithunzi yama-maroon.
Ibanga leKoleriya iLanga iLanga
Izithombe ze-Coleria ezinhlobonhlobo zeLanga
Izinhlobonhlobo ezinamacembe aluhlaza okotshani. Izimbali zipendiwe zipinki, izimbotshana zezimbambo zinomthunzi omnyama, ilunga lonke lihlotshiswe ngeziqeshana zemaroon.
Koleriya ibanga likaLipstick likamama
Izithombe zika-Kohleriya Kohleria's Lipstick zomama
Igama elithandekayo le "lipstick kamama" elihlukahlukene limele ngokuphelele: izimbali zibukeka zihlaba umxhwele kakhulu. Umdlalo we-pink burgundy shades ejulile, ufakwe phakathi kwamabala amhlophe futhi iqiniso lidala ukukhohliswa kwe-lip gloss.
I-Hybridia sciadotydaea hybrid
Isithombe se-Koleria sciadotydaea hybrid
Uhlobo lwe-hybrid lwe-sciadotydaea hybrid lunezimbali ezinkulu kakhulu ezingama-velvety ngombala obomvana. I-bitmap ethokozisayo engaphambili lamaphayini idala ukukhohliswa kwendwangu ebizayo ngokumelene nothayela obuluhlaza obumnyama obunamaqabunga aphansi.
Koleria isinamoni ubhontshisi
Coleria sinamoni toast isithombe
Izinhlobonhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zethinamoni ezinamaqabunga velvety nezimbali. Dinga ukwesekwa, mude. Izimbali ze-tubular ze-coral red gamut zimboza kahle isihlahla.
