I-Zinnia izimbali zokutshala nokunakekela emhlabathini ovulekile Lapho ukuhlwanyela imbewu ye-zinnia Kukhulisa izithombo

I-bud enemibala egqamile esiqwini eside yazuza izinhliziyo zabalimi nama-florists ngenxa yombala ocebile, ukunakekelwa okungenathemba, ukusetshenziswa kwendawo yonke. IZinnia yaqanjwa igama lakhe ngusosayensi wezitshalo odumile uJohann Zinn, owayesebenzela ekwakhiweni kwezingoma zezimbali ezomile.

Ngemuva kocwaningo lukaKarl Linnaeus, imbali engaziwa ngaleso sikhathi yathandwa kakhulu phakathi kwezazi zezitshalo, izimbali zezimbali nabalimi. Igama kufanele libizwe ngomsindo ophakeme uH, ukugcizelelwa kohlu lokuqala.

Ubuchwepheshe beZinnia bezolimo, izici zokutshala, amathiphu wokunakekela

Ukuntuleka okungapheli kokunisela, ilanga elinukayo alwethuseli isitshalo, kodwa lenze lihle ngokwengeziwe. Izigqoko zeVolumetric ezigxotsheni ezinde ziyaqhubeka ukuhlobisa imibhede yezimbali ngokubukeka kwazo. Ama-Zinnias abukeka egqamile kakhulu ngemuva kwesizinda sezimbali ezinde ezinenqwaba eluhlaza ogcwele noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zibeka ama-accents phakathi kwalawo amancane.

Inhlabathi

Azikho izinketho ezithile zokukhethwa kwenhlabathi, kepha ikhula kangcono kunhlabathi engathathi hlangothi futhi enobuthi obuncane. Inhlabathi ye-zinnia ayikalungiswa ngendlela ekhethekile: ihlwanyelwa lapho kukhona indawo. Kungaba imibhede yezimbali enomhlabathi ompofu noma ocebile ngezinto eziphilayo, noma ngabe kuyini, imbali ikwazi ukuthola inqwaba eluhlaza futhi iqhakaza kakhulu, okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuthi ibe nomswakama owanele.

Imodi yokushisa

Iziqu namaqabunga athambile akubekezeleli ukubanda, ngakho-ke amazinga okushisa aphansi ayingozi kuzo zombili izithombo namahlahla amadala. Ngaphambi kokutshala embhedeni wezimbali, udinga ukubheka ushintsho olukhona njalo ngenyanga esimweni sezulu: ukugxuma okufika ku-0 degrees kungalimaza isitshalo. Ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esishisayo sezwekazi, ingxenye yokuqala kaJuni icatshangelwa isikhathi sokutshala, lapho ubungozi beqhwa budlulile. Lapho isimo sezulu sifudumele khona, i-zinnia ihlwanyelwa kakade ngasekupheleni kukaMashi ukuze ibone izimbali zikanokusho ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ukutshala I-Zinnia kusuka Kumbewu Nini Ukuhlwanyela I-Zinnia

Kungenzeka ukukhulisa isivakashi phesheya kwezilwandle ngosizo lwembewu, kuzithombo noma kuzithombo. Izinhlobo ze-perennial zizala kabusha ngokuzitshala, okuhlala kungenjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi: amahlumela avela ezindaweni ezingalindeleki kakhulu.

Izithombo ezikhulayo

I-Zinnia izithombo zokutshala nokunakekela isithombe lapho kuhlwanyelwa

Maphakathi noFebhuwari - ekuqaleni kukaMashi imbewu ifakwe kumshini wokukhulisa noma isoda humate, kusetshenziselwa iziqukathi ezincane zesithombo ukuhlwanyelwa, kufafazwe nomhlaba phezulu, kunikeze izinga lokushisa lokuhluma kwama-degree angama-25 ngaphezulu kuka-zero.

• Lungisa inhlanganisela yenhlabathi evundile, inhlabathi elungele ukuqhakaza izimbali iphelele.
• Kungcono ukuhlwanyela ngokushesha izinkomishi ezihlukile, kepha uma singekho isikhala esanele efasiteleni, kungenzeka esitsheni esivamile, sibona ibanga phakathi kwezimbewu okungenani ezingama-3 cm, ukuze izithombo ziqine futhi zingathululi. Noma kunjalo, khumbula: zinnia kunzima kakhulu ukubekezelela ukufakelwa, wanamathela ekukhuleni amasonto amabili. Ngakho-ke, ukufakelwa kwendlela yokudlulisela kungancono.
• Ukuhlwanyela ukujula ngo-0.5-1 cm.
• Isitshalo asidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Kwanele ukunisela njalo ngaphandle kokweqile futhi unikeze ukukhanya okuhle.
• Amadamu ayimpoqo, uma ama-stagnates amanzi, izithombo zizogula ngomlenze omnyama.
• Ngaphambi kokutshala enhlabathini, izitshalo zidinga ukushiswa: zijwayele kancane elangeni nasemoyeni, zibashiye ngaphandle amahora ambalwa, kancane kancane zikhulise isikhathi nosuku ngalunye.
• Lapho isidlulile isidlulile, izithombo zingatshalwa ngokuphephile.

Kuyathakazelisa! Izithombo zingasheshisa inqubo yokuhluma, izimbali zokuqala zizoba ngasekupheleni kukaJuni kulo lonke ihlobo.

Ukuhlwanyela imbewu ngqo emhlabathini

I-Zinnia kusuka ekutshalweni kwembewu Lokho izithombo zez zinnia zibukeka njengesithombe

I-Zinnia ihlwanyelwa emhlabathini ngokushesha nje lapho isimo sezulu sivuma: imbewu ayesabi amazinga okushisa aphansi futhi ibekezelela ngokuphelele ukuhlwanyela ebusika. Ngakho-ke entwasahlobo zinnia ihlwanyelwa kusuka ngasekupheleni kuka-Mashi kuya ngasekupheleni kukaMeyilapho kunesikhathi nesifiso.

Ukuhluma okuhle nokukhula ngokushesha kuvunyelwe ukukhulisa i-zinnia ngaphandle kwezithombo. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngokushesha emhlabathini, iniselwe kakhulu. Uma izitshalo ziqhume kakhulu, zimiswe ngaphandle, zivame ukufakelwa kwenye indawo: i-zinnia inohlelo lwezimpande olubuthakathaka kakhulu, ukufakelwa phansi kwehlisa ukukhula kwezitshalo isikhathi eside, futhi uma isimo sezulu sishisa, izitshalo eziningi ziyafa.

• Ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo lingama-30-35 cm, njengoba izihlahla zikhula zinamandla amakhulu.
• Ibanga phakathi kwezintambo ngu-30-40 cm.
• Ukujula kokushumeka kungu-1-2 cm.
• Nisela insimu zonke ezinye izinsuku, uqiniseke ukuthi awakhiwa umhlaba wokuqothuka. Ukuvimbela lokhu, abatshali bezimbali abanolwazi bafaka umchilo wesikhumba ebusweni nge-humus.
• Imbewu iqhuma isikhathi eside, kuze kube ngamaviki amabili, ngakho-ke ungesabi: Kuzovela izithombo, uzowabona ngokushesha, la ngamahlumela anamandla anemilenze namaqabunga awugqinsi.
• Amahlumela kufanele ancishwe ngaphandle kokuzisola, akhulule umbhede kukhula, amanzi njalo.

Ukuhlwanyela imbewu ye-zinnia emhlabathini sibheka ividiyo:

IZinnia isitshalo esiqinile, ibekezelela ukungabikho kokunisela nokushisa. Kodwa-ke, uma ufuna ukuthola izihlahla ezinhle ezinamandla, ungawekeli amanzi: izihlahla zizobongwa ngokunethezeka okuqhakaza izimbali nobuningi obuluhlaza obukhulu.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Phendula kumanyolo anikela ekuhlumeni, shesha isikhathi sezimbali ngaphandle kokuyekethisa kukhwalithi nobude. Ungasebenzisa "Amulet" jikelele, "Ecogel izwe", "Bud + universal" nezinye izinto ezifanele ezinconyelwe ukubamba kwezolimo. Ukunothisa inhlabathi ngobunzima bemaminerali, umanyolo wamaminerali womhlaba kufanelekile, lapho okuqukethwe yi-nitrogen kuncane.

Ukunisela

Isitshalo asihambisani nomswakama: ngesikhathi sokungabikho kwemvula isikhathi eside, ukuthambisa okuningana kuyadingeka. Amanzi angaba yi-chy noma afudumele, ayikho indima enkulu yokuqhakaza izimbali. Uma amaqabunga eba uvila, futhi ama-inflorescence mancane, khona-ke lesi sitshalo asinawo umswakama owenele - ukuthambisa okuphuthumayo kuyadingeka.

Uma izitshalo ngesikhathi sokukhula zithola umswakama omncane, izihlahla zizoba zincane, nenani elincane lamahlumela, kanti nezimbali zizoba eziqongweni kuphela, ngaphansi kwamaqabunga esitshalo alahla.

Izinhlobo ze-Zinnia ezinezithombe nezincazelo

Uhlobo ngalunye luqukethe iqoqo lazo lokuhlukahluka, okubandakanya ukwakheka nemibala ehlukahlukene. Abafuyi baqhubeka nokusebenza ngokuzalanisa izinhlobo ezintsha ezingeke zihlangabezane nezimfanelo zokuhlobisa kuphela, kodwa futhi nezisebenzayo.

I-zinnia enhle noma enhle

Isitshalo sonyaka esinombala obanzi (izimbali ziphuzi, zimhlophe, zipinki, zibubende). Ama-inflorescence makhulu, ayindilinga noma ayindilinga, futhi amaqabunga angama-oval ngephoyinti lokuphela. Ukukhula okungcono nokuqhakaza okuqhakaza, izihlahla zitshalelwa kude nge-20-25 cm. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, amahlumela angeziwe avela esiqwini anamahlumela awo avele. Ukuphakama kuya ngokuhlukahluka: ukusuka emikhawulweni emincane yemingcele engama-30 cm kuya ekuphakameni okugcwele okungama-90 cm.
Ngokwakheka kwama-inflorescence:

• pompoms ngezimbali ezincane eziyindilinga nge ububanzi 4 cm;
• ama-dahlias anama-inflorescence amakhulu afinyelela ku-15 cm ubukhulu, futhi izihlahla zingaba mncane kakhulu futhi zibe njengesihlahla.

Izinhlobo ezidumile:

Isithombe se-Zinnia polar bear

Ibhere elinamaparele anama-inflorescence amhlophe amhlophe, amathole awo aphakathi nendawo angaphakathi. Emthunzini, umbala omhlophe uphonsa imifino, ikakhulukazi maphakathi imbali. Ukuphakama kufinyelela ku-65 cm, kepha kukhona izihlahla ezinobude obuncane noma obukhulu. Esiqwini esisodwa kungaba namagatsha amaningana anezinqubo eziphela ngo-buds.

I-Zinnia izimbali zokutshala nokunakekela isithombe se-Zinnia Lavender

ILavender ibizwa ngegama lokufana kombala wayo ne-inflorescence yasekuqaleni onsomi ngombala ophuzi. Isitshalo eside kakhulu sifinyelela ku-80 cm, futhi kukhona amahlumela amaningi kangangokuba isihlahla esisodwa sanele embhedeni omncane wezimbali. Kungcono ukutshala ngomugqa omkhulu phakathi kwezitshalo - cm ezingama-30 ukuya kwengama-40. Ngakho-ke ama-buds azoba makhulu, futhi isibalo sawo sizokwanda.

Ngabe iZinnia ibukeka kanjani isithombe seZinnia Fantasy Ukutshala izithombo zeZinnia

Umcabango uthandwa ikakhulukazi phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali, uhlelo lwayo lombala luye lanqoba ngisho nezazi zezimbali ezinobuchwepheshe. Abanye abameleli banokuphindaphindeka ekugcineni kwemikhondo emincane. Isihlahla uqobo ngokwaso sifana nebhola elifika ku-65 cm ukuphakama - kunezindlela eziningi kakhulu ezinamahlamvu. Ama-inflorescences afana namaphampu we-curly ngama-petals amaningi acinene.

Ungasitshala kanjani isithombe se-zinnia Zinnia Short Staff

Izinhlobo ezimfishane ze-staf ngeqoqo elinemibala ebanzi. Terry red, coral, white, pink abameleli bayatholakala. Bafinyelela ukuphakama okungama-25 cm, ngakho-ke bakulungele kahle ukuhlobisa imingcele, bakha amaslayidi e-alpine, ukuhlobisa amafomu wokwakha.

I-Zinnia kusuka enhlanyelweni yesithombe se-Zinnia Carousel

I-carousel ihlukile emandleni ayo okuzimela ngokuzimela nabanye abamele, idale imibala ekhethekile. Kukhona ama-bicolors - amnyama phakathi nendawo nokukhanya ekugcineni. Ama-Terry buds anika i-flowerbed i-charm ekhethekile, ukusuka kude babukeka njengebhola le-pompom elinemibala ehlukahlukene.

IZinnia incane

Imbewu yeZinnia emhlabathini ovulekile wesithombe se-Zinnia

Ihluka ngesimo se-inflorescence: amacembe single-wide wide nge-cone emaphakathi yamaphayini we-tubular. Abameli behafu-terry bayatholakala, kepha kaningi baba lula ngesakhiwo. Isikimu sombala asibanzi, kukhona owolintshi, omhlophe, opinki onomnyama omnyama. Inenkathi ende yezimbali - kusukela ngasekupheleni kukaJuni kuya kuqhwa. Isitshalo siba minyaka yonke, sisatshalaliswa yimbewu, kwesinye isikhathi sihluma ngasese endaweni eyandulelayo yokukhula.

Ucwaningo nge-botany alumi. Ososayensi bakha izinhlobo ezintsha kanye nama-hybrid amafomu. Kunemiphumela yesiphambano sezinhlobo zombili, lapho umbala uhlanganiswa nefomu, futhi umphumela ungabameleli abathakazelayo bohlobo oluhehayo. Njengokuthi, ngokwesibonelo, inja yakwaShaggy izigqoko zayo zestres ibukeka njengamahlaya ezinja eziphitheneyo.

Izincomo ezikhulayo

Akudingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, kepha kunezikhathi ezingalindelekile ukuthi abalimi bafunde ukubhekana nazo ngaphezu kweminyaka eminingi yokulima.

• Ngenkathi yemvula, isihlahla singagobeka ngenxa yobuningi obuluhlaza obunomswakama, nezimpande ziqhume emhlabeni. Ukugwema ukufa, lesi sitshalo siboshwe nge-trellis, futhi bazama ukufaka umhlabathi ngenhlabathi noma ngesihlabathi ukuze kungene amanzi angcono.
• Ukwenza isixha sime isikhathi eside, ungangehlisa izinhla zokusika zibe ngamanzi ashisayo. Ngakho-ke ukusikwa kuzokuma isikhathi eside e-vase.
• Ungahlanganisi nezimbali eziqhakazayo ezifana nezilwane ezifuywayo, ezidinga ukukhanya okuningi nezakhi zomzimba. I-Asters, i-ageratum, i-pansies, i-clove ifaneleka kangcono.

Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobo ze-zinnia kuyinto engachazeki, Abazalisi bakha abamele abasha abahlangabezana nezidingo zanoma yisiphi isifunda nakulo lonke uhlobo lokunambitheka.

Imvelaphi namaqiniso ngeZinnia

Ama-Zinnias esithombeni sokuklanywa komhlaba

Ngaphezu kweminyaka engamakhulu amane, lesi sitshalo senziwe ezinye izinguquko kokubukeka nasekusetshenzisweni. Kepha ukuthandwa kwembali ngesizukulwane ngasinye kukhula kuphela, kuletha izinhlobo nezinhlobo ezintsha, zazo namuhla kunabameli abangaphezu kwama-22. I-assortment ye-zinnias imelelwa yizinto ezilula, ezinobumba, ongungqimba abodwa, ama-buddha angamakhompiyutha amaningi, amafomu amancanyana kanye nosayizi ogcwele. Umuntu ngamunye omelele ngendlela yakhe muhle futhi akajwayelekile, ngakho-ke wayethola ukuqashelwa kubalimi, izimbali zezimbali, izitshalo zezitshalo.

I-Zinnia ekuhlanganisweni kwengadi ne-white daisies isithombe

Inani eliphakeme lenkazimulo yezimbali libhekwa njengenkathi kusuka ku-1931 kuya ku-1957, lapho i-zinnia yaba uphawu lwesimo se-Indiana. Naphezu kokuchithwa kwesibonakaliso, lesi sitshalo saqhubeka nokukhula eMelika nakwamanye amazwekazi. Futhi ngonyaka we-2016, kwenziwa umzamo ophumelelayo wokuhlakulela i-zinnia esiteshini somkhathi wamazwe omhlaba. Ngakho-ke waba yisitshalo sokuqala esitshalwe kumandla adonsela phansi.

IMexico ithathwa njengezwe, lapho imbali yalethwa eYurophu naseRussia, yathola igama elithi "tagetis waseBrazil". Njengoba sesithole indawo yaso efanelekile phakathi kwabameli abaziwayo bezimbali, i-zinnia iyaqhubeka nokujabulisa ubuhle bayo. Uhlelo lombala luhluke kakhulu kangangokuba kukhona abamele ama-bicolor, tricolor, amnyama, cishe izinhlobo ezimnyama. Umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka awukatholakali abafuyi, okukhombisa isifiso sokuguqula ukwahluka kwezinhlobo. Umsuka namaqiniso nge-zinnia

I-Zinnia kusithombe sokuklanywa komhlaba

Ngaphezu kweminyaka engamakhulu amane, lesi sitshalo senziwe ezinye izinguquko kokubukeka nasekusetshenzisweni. Kepha ukuthandwa kwembali ngesizukulwane ngasinye kukhula kuphela, kuletha izinhlobo nezinhlobo ezintsha, zazo namuhla kunabameli abangaphezu kwama-22. I-assortment ye-zinnias imelelwa yizinto ezilula, ezinobumba, ongungqimba abodwa, ama-buddha angamakhompiyutha amaningi, amafomu amancanyana kanye nosayizi ogcwele. Umuntu ngamunye omelele ngendlela yakhe muhle futhi akajwayelekile, ngakho-ke wayethola ukuqashelwa kubalimi, izimbali zezimbali, izitshalo zezitshalo.

Inani eliphakeme lenkazimulo yezimbali libhekwa njengenkathi kusuka ku-1931 kuya ku-1957, lapho i-zinnia yaba uphawu lwesimo se-Indiana. Naphezu kokuchithwa kwesibonakaliso, lesi sitshalo saqhubeka nokukhula eMelika nakwamanye amazwekazi. Futhi ngonyaka we-2016, kwenziwa umzamo ophumelelayo wokuhlakulela i-zinnia esiteshini somkhathi wamazwe omhlaba. Ngakho-ke waba yisitshalo sokuqala esitshalwe kumandla adonsela phansi.

Izimbali zeZinnia zitshala iZinnia esithombeni sezimbali

IMexico ithathwa njengezwe, lapho imbali yalethwa eYurophu naseRussia, yathola igama elithi "tagetis waseBrazil". Njengoba sesithole indawo yaso efanelekile phakathi kwabameli abaziwayo bezimbali, i-zinnia iyaqhubeka nokujabulisa ubuhle bayo. Uhlelo lombala luhluke kakhulu kangangokuba kukhona abamele ama-bicolor, tricolor, amnyama, cishe izinhlobo ezimnyama. Kuze kube manje, umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka awutholakali kubafuyi, okubonisa isifiso sokushintsha ukwahluka kwezinhlobo.