Isihlahla sokuqhakaza, ukutshala nokunakekela endle okungekho nzima kuso ikakhulukazi, singaba ukugqama kwendawo yasekwindla engenamsoco endaweni eyenzelwa izwe. Lesi sitshalo siqhakaza ngasekupheleni kwehlobo nasekwindla, ngesikhathi lapho izilimo eziningi zokuhlobisa zivele zaphela.
UBudleya - unjani?
UBudleya ungowomndeni wakwaNorichnikov. Izwe lawo yi-Asia, South Africa kanye neMelika. Igama lalesi sitshalo laqanjwa egameni likazazi wezitshalo u-Adam Baddle.
Abantu babiza ama-lilacs asekwindla azulazulayo ngokufana kwesimo sama-inflorescence awo ngama-lilac wendabuko. Izimbali zesitshalo zinephunga loju oluqinile, oluheha izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi izimvemvane. Ngakho-ke, lesi sihlahlana sivame ukubizwa ngokuthi isihlahla somhlwa noma uzibuthe wamabhabhathane.
Ama-Florists azi izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwe-100 zokuvuka, zombili ezihlala zihlala ziqinile futhi ziqinile. Kungaba izitshalo noma i-herbaceous shrub, kwesinye isikhathi ifinyelela kumamitha amathathu ukuphakama. Isimo, umbala nosayizi wama-inflorescence nawo ahlukahlukene kakhulu. Izitshalo ziyaqhakaza isikhathi eside: kusukela maphakathi nehlobo ngasekupheleni kwekwindla.
Esihlahleni sokuphaphama, ama-inflorescence adalulwa ngasikhathi sinye, amaqabunga kuphela asakha nezithelo aseziqalile.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izwe lakulesi sitshalo liyizwe elinesimo sezulu esifudumele, ezindaweni ezibandayo futhi kuyenzeka ukuthi utshale uvuke futhi ushiye endaweni evulekile. Ebusika, udinga ukumboza isihlahla ukuze ingxenye yesitshalo ingahlupheki yiqhwa.
Ungakusakaza kanjani ukuvuka
Ukusakazeka kwe-buddha kungenzeka ngezindlela ezimbili. Ngamunye wabo unelungelo lakhe lokusebenzisa.
Ukusakazwa kwembewu
Le yindlela yokuchitha isikhathi kakhulu. Imbewu ingathengwa esitolo esikhethekile noma eqoqwe esihlahleni ekwindla sekwephuzile. Ukuthi imbewu eqoqwe ngesandla esisodwa izoncika ekutheni ikhule kahle yini. Iqiniso ngukuthi, ngokwesibonelo, ukutshala ukuvuka nokushiya eSiberia endaweni evulekile ngemuva kwayo kungenzeka. Kepha isikhathi sokuvuthwa kwembewu esimweni esibandayo asanele. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukunikeza ukukhetha imbewu ethengiwe.
Inhlabathi esetshenziselwa ukuhlwanyelwa kumele ibe ne-acidity engathathi hlangothi. Imbewu, njengoba incane kakhulu, ihlanganiswa kahle nesihlabathi. Kuhlwanyelwa enhlabathini evundile futhi kucindezelwe kancane. Isitsha simbozwe ifilimu noma ingilazi. Ukunisela kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa isibhamu sokufafaza. Isitsha sibekwe endaweni efudumele futhi ekhanyayo.
Izinto zokutshala kufanele zifakwe umoya omncane njalo zithambile. Amahlumela okuqala avela ngezinsuku 14-21. Esigabeni sokuvela kwamaqabunga ama-3-4, izithombo zidonswa ezimbizeni ezihlukene. Kuqala nje kokushisa okuphikelelayo entwasahlobo lapho ukutshala nokunakekela ukuvuka emhlabathini kuqala obala.
Ukusakazwa ngokusika
Ukusakazwa ngokusikwa, ungasebenzisa amahlumela amancane entwasahlobo angu-15-20 amasentimitha ubude noma usike ekwindla, amagatsha anokhuni. Eziswini, izinso eziphansi ziyasuswa futhi ukwelashwa kwenziwa nge-stimulator yokukhula. Ama-Sprigs angcwatshwa enhlabathini ngama-3-5 cm futhi ambozwe ngefilimu. Ukubamba imbala kwenzeka ngaphezulu kwezinyanga ezimbili. Ifilimu lisuswa kuphela ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela amasha.
Kungakhathalekile ukuthi iyiphi indlela yokukhetha isitshalo ekhethiwe, izigaba zokuqala zokuhluma kanye nengcambu zenziwa kahle ekhaya. Ukunakekela nokuvusa inhlabathi evulekile kungenzeka kuphela ngemuva kokushisa.
Izici zokutshala nokunakekela uphaphama
Ukukhetha indawo yokutshala ama-wake wakes kufanele kube yilanga futhi kuvikelwe emimoyeni enamandla nakuhlaka.
Isitshalo sikhetha inhlabathi enomswakama futhi evundiswe kahle.
Ibanga phakathi kwezihlahla zesitshalo sokuvuka kufanele libe likhulu impela (cishe amamitha ayi-1-1,5), ngoba lesi sitshalo sikhula ngokushesha.
Lapho utshala futhi unakekela emhlabathini ovulekile, isivini kufanele sakhiwe njalo. Ngonyaka wokuqala ngemuva kokutshala, amahlumela amasha anqunywa abe yingxenye. Ngonyaka olandelayo, ukuthenwa kweziqu ezisanda kukhula kwenziwa. Kunconywa ukushiya izinso ezi-2.
Ukuthena akusizi kuphela ekwakheni isihlahla sesimo esifunekayo, kunomthelela empilweni yesitshalo esinde futhi kuvuselela izimbali ezisebenzayo.
Amabhishi ebusika
Ukuthola isihlahla se-chic esiqhakaza, akwanele ukuhlinzeka ngokutshala nokukhathalela emhlabathini kamuva. Ubusika ebusika obufudumele buyisimo esiyinhloko sokukhula okuhle nokuqhakaza. IBudleya ifuneka kakhulu ezimweni zobusika, ngoba esiqeshini sayo sendalo sokukhula azikho izithando ezinzima. Ezimweni zesimo somucu ophakathi nendawo, ingxenye esemhlabathini yalesi sitshalo esiseningizimu (uma ingamboziwe) ibanda ngokuphelele ebusika. Izimpande kuphela ezifihliwe emhlabathini zihlala ziphila, zikwazi ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle ukunikeza ukukhula okusha entwasahlobo.
Ukuze ukwazi ukuncoma imibala ye-buddha ekwindla, ukutshala nokunakekela emhlabathini ezindaweni ezingaphansi kufaka ukwakhiwa kwezimo ezikhethekile zesikhathi sobusika. Ukusuka ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi, kufanele uyeke ukukhiqiza noma yiluphi uhlobo lokugqoka kwezitshalo, kufaka phakathi iziqu zemithi yomquba we-mulching. Futhi, kusukela kule nkathi, umlotha nezinye izichumanisi akufanele zisetshenziswe emhlabathini. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze isitshalo sibe nesikhathi sokulungiselela ubusika.
Isibonakaliso sokuthi sekuyisikhathi sokumboza lesi sitshalo ngamahlamvu aseqale ukuba mnyama. Lokhu kwenzeka kaningi ngo-Okthoba noma Novemba. Ukumboza isihlahla kufanele ukhethe usuku olunelanga elomile. Yakha indawo yokukhosela ngokulandelayo:
- Fafaza isihlahla ngomhlaba owomile kuze kufike ezingeni lezinso lesithathu.
- Nquma iziqu ezinamathelayo, ushiye amagatsha acishe abe ngu-20 cm.
- Mboza isihlahla ngamagatsha e-spruce.
- Mboza isakhiwo kusuka phezulu ngebhokisi elikhulu lokhuni.
- Beka impahla yophahla noma islayidi ngaphezulu ekhabetheni ukuvikela indawo yokukhosela emvuleni.
Ukuze uvuke ebusika uvikelekile endaweni yokukhosela kufanele ube nomoya owenele. Ngakho-ke, ifilimu ne-sawdust azilungele ukufakwa. Ngaphansi kwazo, amagatsha esitshalo, kanye nezimpande zawo, anganyathela.
Ukwakhiwa kwezindawo zokukhosela ebusika kwenza sikwazi ukutshala nokushiya umoya ovulekile e-Urals, ngisho naseSiberia. Kulezi zindawo ezinobusika obubandayo kunzima kakhulu ukusigcina lesi sitshalo, kodwa noma kunjalo, kungenzeka. Into esemqoka ukulinda ukushisa kwentwasahlobo okuqhubekayo ngaphandle kwesithwathwa, bese kuphela uvula isihlahla. Ubusika obuhle besitshalo se-thermophilic busizwa nangeqhwa. Igcina ukushisa kahle ngaphakathi kwendawo yokukhosela.
Ukukhula usuku lwangesonto ezimweni ezibucayi okungajwayelekile kuzo, kufanele ubhejane ezinhlotsheni zasendle zezitshalo ezikhulwe ezinhlanyelweni. Imbewu nayo ifiselelwa ukuqoqwa kusuka kumabhishi akhulwe kulayini ophakathi nendawo, hhayi emazweni ashisayo. Leli qiniso, lihlanganiswe nokunakekelwa okufanele kanye nenhlangano efanelekayo yobusika, kuzokusiza ukhule isitshalo esimangalisayo esisezingeni lomuntu.
