Izazi zemvelo zabala cishe izinhlobo ezingama-800 ze-ardisia. Kulezi, emkhakheni wezimbali zasekhaya, i-ardizia yi-cricoid ne-curly.
Lesi sitshalo sihlaba umxhwele ngokuhlobisa kwawo unyaka wonke - amahlamvu aso acwebezelayo anesikhumba esimnandi namajikijolo amahle ayindilinga ajabulisa iso ngisho naku-Christmas Eve. E-USA naseCanada, ime eceleni kwe-spruce ne-poinsettia, nayo eyingxenye ebalulekile yomhlobiso kaKhisimusi.
Futhi idume ngokungazilandeli kwayo, yaphawuleka kangangokuba kwezinye izindawo yayingasatshalaliswa ezindaweni ezivulekile ngezizathu zokuvimbela ukwanda kwezinhlobo zasendaweni. Lapho ukhucululwa endaweni yasekhaya, lezi zimfanelo, ezibalulekile, ziyalondolozwa.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobo
I-Ardizia angustica (roll) - uhlobo lwesihlahla somhlobiso noma isihlahla esincane esingaphakeme ngamamitha ayi-1.5 (kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ezimweni zemvelo zokukhula ukuphakama kungaphansi kwamamitha), ngomqhele omnyama obuluhlaza obuluhlaza.
Izimbali ezincane, ezimhlophe noma ezipinki, kuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo zakha amajikijolo abomvu ajabulisayo, amaningi kakhulu ngesikhathi samaholide kaKhisimusi.
- I-Ardizia ebomvu kuyindlela yoqobo ye-ardisia angustica,
- I-Ardizia imhlophe - nansi izinhlobonhlobo zezithelo zayo ezimhlophe, ezimelelwa yizinhlobonhlobo I-Ardizia Bos Premium White.
I-Ardizia curly kufika kuma-80 cm amade anamaqabunga ama-oblong ane-edging enjenge-wave ehlobo, iphunga izimbali ezinjengephunga eliyinkanyezi ezakha ama-inflorescence e-cream okhanyayo nge-tint ebomvu. Izithelo zinhle nje, zikhanya, ziyindilinga.
Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kwe-Ardizia
Ukunakekela i-ardisia ekhaya kudinga ukuhambisana nemithetho ethile yokuphoqelela.
Okokuqala, udinga ukukhetha indawo efanelekile - efudumele ngokuphelele futhi ekhanyayo, okuyi-sill ewucwilisa ngokuthambekela ngasempumalanga ilungele kahle. Njengoba isitshalo sithanda ukukhanya okukhanya okugqamile, ebusika kudinga ukukhanya okwengeziwe.
Futhi, ngaphandle kokuthi uthanda umoya omswakama, awukwazi ukufafaza izihlahla ngamajikijolo asethelwe, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukusebenzisa amathreyi ngamatshe abunjiwe bese usula amaqabunga ngendwangu emanzi njalo ngezinsuku ezingama-30, ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kokuthinta izithelo.
Ukunisela i-Ardisia
Ngokufika kwama-pores afudumele, i-ardisia iqala ukuniselwa kakhulu, kanti ebusika zigcina umswakama womhlabathi kuphela. Ngokunisela sebenzisa amanzi ahleliwe atholisiwe emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni.
Inhlabathi ye-Ardizia
Azikho izidingo ezikhethekile zenhlabathi. I-Ardizia ikhula kahle kuyo yonke inhlabathi ekhanyayo futhi esindayo ene-acidity esukela kubuthakathaka obuthakathaka iye ku-alkali omncane, futhi okuwukuphela kwesinyathelo sokulungiselela ukuqinisekisa ukukhishwa okuhle.
Ukufakelwa kwe-Ardizia
Ukufakelwa kokuqala kwe-ardisia ngemuva kokuthenga kufanele kwenziwe okwamanje izimpande zigcwalisa imbiza. Noma yisiphi isizini nanoma yisiphi imbiza enkulu sikulungele lokhu, kepha isikhathi esifanele sokufakelwa izinto singuFebhuwari-Mashi, futhi ukuba khona kwenhlabathi eshidi, isihlabathi kanye ne-peat ekwakhiweni kwengxube yenhlabathi kuyinto efiselekayo.
Isici esibaluleke kunazo zonke ukukhetha imbiza eboshelwe enamamanzi ngaphansi, lapho isitshalo sizoqhakaza khona futhi sithele kangcono izithelo. Lapho ukufakelwa, kufanelekile futhi ukucubungula isici esisodwa esiyingqayizivele se-ardisia, umongo waso okuyi-bacteriosis ngamagciwane, onephutha kwabaningi njengesifo: amahlamvu esitshalo aqukethe ukugcwala okugcwele ngama-microorganisms, okuyiqiniso, okumsiza ekuqhubekweni kwe-nitrogen.
Uma ubasusa, izinga lokukhula kwe-ardisia lizokwehla! Izimpande, ngendlela, futhi zihambisana ne-typiosis enesikhunta, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukufakelwa, ukuvikela uhlelo lwezimpande emonakalweni, kanye nesigaxa sobumba.
Umanyolo we-Ardizia
Umanyolo we-ardisia wenziwa njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-14 kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla. Umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi we-Universal ulungele kahle lezi zinhloso.
I-Ardisia iqhakaza
Ngentwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo, ukuqhakaza kwe-ardisia kuqala, futhi lapha kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvikela ukomiswa kwe-substrate kuhambisana nokuqinisekisa ukukhanyisa okwanele. Inhlabathi eyomile ehlanganiswa nezinhlaka ezibandayo ingenza ukuthi ama-buds awe.
Izimbali zeBipartite zivumela impova yokufakelwa ngebhulashi elithambile. Isikhathi esivela kuSepthemba kuya kuZibandlela sivezelwa ngokuvuthwa kwamajikijolo, angadli, kepha, ngasikhathi sinye, aninobuthi.
Ukunciphisa i-ardisia
I-Ardizia ekhulele ekhaya idonswa kakhulu phezulu. Ukuze ulondoloze ukuqina, kunconywa ukuyisika kahle entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuqhakaza. Izithintelo zokukhula mpo - ukubuyiselwa emuva kuzosiza ukunika lesi sitshalo ukuhlobisa okuthe xaxa futhi kusheshise ukuqhakaza kwalo.
I-Ardisia evela embewini ekhaya
Ukuze ukhule i-ardisia kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, udinga izithelo ezinkulu kakhulu ezivuthiwe, okufanele zikhululwe epulpini futhi zijule zibe isakhi esingamamilimitha ngokulinganayo ngo-1 cm. Imbiza imbozwe ngengilazi noma ifilimu elivele obala.
Izinqubo zokuhlwanyelwa zinconywa ngoMashi. Ukushisa kwenhlabathi kufanele kugcinwe cishe ku-20 ℃. Lapho izithombo zikhula, kudingeka zidluliselwe emigqonyeni emincane egcwaliswe ngomhlaba ojwayelekile wezitshalo zasendlini. Ukukhula okusha kuzothatha uhlobo lwamabhishi kuphela ngemuva kweminyaka engama-2-3.
Ukusakazeka kwe-Ardisia ngokusikwa
Ukusakazwa ngokusikwa kwenziwa ngale ndlela elandelayo. Okokuqala, udinga ukutshala iziqalo zeziqu ezitsheni ezincane endaweni yokushisa ka-25-27 ℃. Ngemuva kwalokho zibekwe egumbini eliqhakazile.
Ukusika kuzothatha izimpande isikhathi eside, ukuzikhonkotha akudingeki, ngoba kugatsha impela. Lezi zindlela zombili zokuzala zisebenza impela kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekuqaleni kwehlobo.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Izinambuzane eziphambili ze-ardisia yilezi ama-aphid, izihlangu futhi izibungu. Balwa nge-swab yekotoni ecijiswe ngotshwala, kanye nokwelashwa okwalandela ngama-insecticides.
Izifo ze-fungus nazo ziyatholakala, zazo ezivame kakhulu chlorosis, ezingavinjelwa ngokugqoka okuphezulu okuqukethe i-iron.
Izakhiwo zokwelapha ze-Ardizia
I-Ardizia ayigcini ngokuhlobisa, kodwa futhi iyasebenziseka. Umuthi waseChinese uhlinzeka ngemininingwane eminingi yezakhi zokwelapha zezimpande, amaqabunga nezithelo ezisetshenziswa ekwelapheni izifo ezahlukahlukene zohlelo lokuphefumula, ukulimala, i-rheumatoid arthritis, i-lumbago ngisho nokulunywa yinyoka.
