Ngokuqala kwezinsuku ezifudumele zasentwasahlobo, abahlali abaningi ehlobo bacabanga ngokwandisa ingadi yabo noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, benze okusha. I-raspiberi isihlahlana esingatholakala kwiziza eziningi zasendlini. Lokhu kuchazwa yiqiniso lokuthi lesi sitshalo asidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile futhi asikho esimeni esimweni sezulu. Kodwa-ke, ngaphandle kwaleli qiniso, lapho utshala ama-raspberries, kufanele wazi imithetho ethile futhi unake, kungabonakala, kuma-nuances amancane. Zizosiza ukugcina isivuno futhi zigweme ukumangala okungalindelekile, ngokwesibonelo, ukufa kwezithombo. Ngakho-ke, ake sixoxe ngakho konke okubalulekile ngokulandelana.
Izinsuku zokutshala okusajingijolo
Abalimi beNovice kwesinye isikhathi bayazibuza: "Ungatshala nini ama-raspberries?" Kunemibono eminingi ngalokhu namhlanje: abanye bathi kudinga ukwenziwa entwasahlobo, abanye ekwindla. Akukho kuphela okulungile, noma kunjalo, kuye kwaqashelwa ukuthi entwasahlobo, izithombo zezihlahlana zemithi zinezimpande ezingcono.
Ngokweseluleko sabalimi abanolwazi, inketho engcono kakhulu yokutshala isitshalo maphakathi no-Ephreli - ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, lapho amahlumela engakaqhakali ezihlahleni.
Ukufakelwa indawo ngesikhathi esifanele ngenhla kuyadingeka, ngoba akusekho ukushisa kwehlobo emgwaqweni, futhi kukhona umswakama odingekayo ezitshalweni emhlabathini. Uma isihlahla sitshalwe kungekudala, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi ngeke sithathe izimpande futhi imisebe yelanga engenabungozi izoyichitha, futhi uma ngaphambili, ingafa ngenxa yesithwathwa.
Ukukhetha indawo ye-raspberry yesikhathi esizayo
Ukuzibophezela kakhulu udinga ukuphatha indawo lapho ama-raspberries ahlala khona. Insimu kufanele ivikelwe emimoyeni futhi igcotshwe kahle. Njengomthetho, isiza esinjalo sitholakala eduze kocingo. Udinga futhi ukulungiswa kusengaphambili ukuthi eminyakeni embalwa, ama-raspberries angakhula kakhulu futhi aphazamise ukukhula okujwayelekile kwezilimo. Ukuvimbela lokhu kungenzeki, abalimi bafika nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezithiyo, ngokwesibonelo, bamba phakathi (okuyi-50 cm) slate eceleni kwekhasi lokutshala.
KUBALULEKILE! Endaweni lapho kuzokhula khona ama-raspberry, amanzi emvula akufanele aqongelele. I-Shrub kusuka kumswakama ngokweqile ikhula kancane, izithelo zincane. Futhi, leli siko alikubekezeleli ukusondela kwamanzi aphansi komhlaba.
Ukulungisa inhlabathi ngama-raspberries
Kukholelwa ukuthi ama-raspberry awahambisani nokukhula kuwo wonke umhlaba. Kodwa-ke, okunye ukwenzelwa umhlaba kusadingeka. Ikakhulu, kufakwa umlotha omncane kanye ne-humus kwizimbobo noma emiseleni. Ungqimba wezakhi kufanele ube cishe ngamasentimitha ayi-10. Uma kungekho-humus, khona-ke amahlamvu omile noma utshani bungasetshenziswa esikhundleni salokho.
Izindlela ezinkulu zokutshala ama-raspberries
Izindlela ezintathu zokutshala ama-raspberries zihlukaniswa: imisele, ukusika kanye nezithombo. Ukuqonda umehluko, sinikeza incazelo ejwayelekile yalezi zindlela ezingenhla.
- Indlela yomsele. Ngokususelwa egameni, kuyacaca ukuthi le ndlela isuselwe ekumbeni usayizi othile womsele. Ukujula kwawo kufanele kube ngu-40 cm, futhi kube ngaphezulu ngaphezulu - cm 50-55. Ingqimba yezakhi ibekwa ngaphansi komgodi obumbiwe, ongaba nomquba oxutshaniswe nomhlaba, amaqabunga, amagatsha notshani. Uhlobo lodoti lunikeza inzuzo enkulu: lwondla izimpande zezitshalo isikhathi eside. Ngaphezulu komcamelo wokudla udinga ukugcwalisa ungqimba lomhlaba (lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uqale inqubo yokubola).
Ukutshala ngokusika. I-cutlery iyinzalo yezimpande evela emigqeni phakathi kwama-raspberries eminyakeni emibili noma emithathu kamuva. Zimbiwa ngokucophelela bese zitshalekile. Indlela isemhlabeni wonke, iningi labalimi bayayisebenzisa.- Ukutshala izithombo. Le ndlela icishe ifane neyedlule. Kuliqiniso, izithombo zisetshenziswa njengokutshala izinto.
Ukutshala ngokusika. I-cutlery iyinzalo yezimpande evela emigqeni phakathi kwama-raspberries eminyakeni emibili noma emithathu kamuva. Zimbiwa ngokucophelela bese zitshalekile. Indlela isemhlabeni wonke, iningi labalimi bayayisebenzisa.Sithola izinto zokutshala
Ungathenga izinto zokutshala ezindaweni zokugcina ezikhethekile noma ezimakethe zezolimo. Isigaba sentengo sehlukile, kuxhomeke ngqo ezinhlobonhlobo nasebangeni lokuzala. Ngokwesilinganiso, izindleko zingama-ruble angama-200-300 esihlahleni esisodwa.
Lapho ukhetha, lalela uhlelo lwezimpande. Kumele ibe namandla (ibe namagatsha amaningi). Ngaphandle kwalokho, lesi sitshalo singathatha izimpande isikhathi eside kakhulu.
Ukwenza ukubala: ama-raspberries okutshala ayisisekelo
Ukuze izihlahla ezi-raspberry zikhule kahle, udinga ukwazi iphethini efanelekile yokutshala. Ifomula esetshenziselwa iminyaka isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi: ibanga phakathi kwemigqa kufanele libe cishe 1 m. 20 cm., Futhi phakathi kwezihlahla - 20 cm.
Ngokuqondene nokujula kokwehla, kuya ngendlela ekhethiwe. Uma izithombo zitshalwe emigodini, khona-ke ukujula kwama-20 cm kwanele, futhi uma emseleni, khona-ke okungenani ama-40 cm.
Okusajingijolo: ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo ngemuva kokutshala
- Ukunisela. Ama-raspberry awadingi ukuthambisa okuqhubekayo, ngaphandle kwesigaba sokuqala (ngemuva kokutshala). Ngalesi sikhathi, udinga ukunisela isitshalo isikhathi esingu-1 ezinsukwini ezingama-2-3. Kamuva, ama-raspberries azoba nokukhanya okwanele.
- Ukuxubha. Akumele sikhohlwe ukufaka izithombo zemvelo ngezikhathi ezithile zenhlabathi ezungeze isihlahlana (ukusabalalisa utshani obomile). Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ugcine umswakama.
- Ukhula nokulima. Esigabeni sokuqala, lapho isihlahla se-raspberry sesitshaliwe kuphela futhi singakatholi amandla, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi azikho ukhula ezizungeze okutshalekile. Abalimi abanolwazi baphinde bancome ngezikhathi ezithile ukukhulula inhlabathi emgodini, lokhu kuzovumela izimpande ukuthi "ziphefumule".
- Izihlahla. Lapho ama-raspberries otshaliwe ekhula, udinga ukunquma isitshalo. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze isihlahla siyeke ukukhula bese siqala ukukhipha amahlumela aseceleni (amagatsha).
Sengeza ukuthi akunandaba nokuthi iyiphi indlela oyikhethayo yokutshala ama-raspberries, kusazodingeka ukuthi idluliselwe kwenye indawo kungekudala. Uma isihlahla sihlala sikhula endaweni eyodwa kuphela, siyoyeka ukuthela izithelo.
Abalimi abanolwazi batusa ukushintsha indawo yama-raspberries njalo ngeminyaka emi-5.
Ngokuvamile, ukuba ne-raspberry eyenziwe kahle engadini yakho kungafinyeleleka ngisho nensimu yama-novice. Into esemqoka ukukhetha impahla enhle yokutshala futhi wazi imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekela lesi sitshalo.
