I-catharanthus yezimbali ingeyangempela, ilula kakhulu ngoba asikho isidingo sokuthenga imbewu yokutshala unyaka nonyaka. Kepha njengakweminye iminyaka eminingi, le mbali inemithetho yayo yokunakekela ethile.
Lapho ikhule ngezimo zasendle, ama-cataractus angafinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha elilodwa nesigamu. Uma ukhulisa imbali egumbini, khona-ke kuzodingeka ngezikhathi ezithile ukuncipha, ngoba izindebe zalo ziyovezwa njengoba 'bekhula'. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, imbali ekhula ekhaya izokujabulisa ngezimbali zayo unyaka wonke. Amaqabunga eCatharanthus akhanya futhi abe nombala oluhlaza okotshani. Izimbali zingaba nemibala engaphezu kweyodwa. Lokhu, isibonelo, imibala efana:
- mhlophe
- i-lilac ekhanyayo;
- opinki.
Ububanzi bentyatyambo bungama-3 cm, phakathi kwawo kunombala ophuzi noma onsomi.
Katarantus ampelous: Ukutshala imbewu
Kukhona indlela enjalo yalesi sitshalo njenge-cataractus ampelous. Ukutshala kwalesi zinhlobo kusuka ezinhlanyelweni akukho mehluko kusuka kwezinye izinhlobo, kepha kusenezimpawu zawo ezithile. Amafomu e-Ampel anesiqu esiphakeme. Ampelic catharanthus kumele itshalwe ebhodweni iphanyekwe ubude.
Ukunakekelwa
Wonke umuntu angakhula i-catharanthus uma enamathela kubuchwepheshe obulula bokuzala, ukutshala nokunakekelwa okufanele.
Le mbali kayithandi inhlabathi kasawoti. Ukuze ulungiselele le ngxube ngokwakho ukuze ilinywe, kuzodingeka uthathe ama-humus alinganayo, i-peat, isihlabathi nesobho, uhlanganise konke lokhu. Kuyadingeka futhi ukucabanga ngaleso sikhathi lapho izimpande zesitshalo zikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukukhetha isitsha esinomthamo omkhulu wenhlabathi.
Kukhona izindlela eziningana zokuzala I-Catharanthus:
- Ukukhula kusuka ezinhlanyweni ekhaya. Njengamanje, imakethe inokhetho olukhulu kakhulu lwembewu yalesi sitshalo. Mikhulu ngokubukeka futhi anombala ocishe ube mnyama, noma kunalokho, onsundu omnyama. Kufanele atshalwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Esitsheni esinomhlabathi, imbewu ibekwa ngokujulile i-1-2 cm futhi imbozwe ngefilimu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isitsha sibekwa endaweni emnyama isikhathi esiyizinsuku eziyi-7 kuya kweziyi-10, imbewu kufanele ihlume ngalesi sikhathi.
- Izimbumbulu. Izinto zokutshala kuleli cala zinqunywa phezulu kwe-catharanthus kamama, ehamba phambili entwasahlobo. Kwisimo sezulu esifudumele nokunisela okufanele, amahlumela asuka ngokushesha futhi anikeze izimpande.
- Ukwahlukaniswa kwesihlahla. Yisebenzise entwasahlobo, vele sezihlahla zabantu abadala zingahlukaniswa kalula. Amabhishi amancane ahlukanisiwe akhula ngokushesha futhi athuthukiswa kahle endaweni entsha yokutshala. U-Delenki angatshalwa ngokuqhubekayo emigwaqweni nasekhaya.
Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuyikhulisa ekhaya, kuyadingeka ibeke endaweni ekhanyayo. Kungcono kuye uma kunokukhanya okwengeziwe. Ngokuphambene nalokho, iziqu zizoba mncane, zande, futhi isibalo sezimbali ezikuso sizokwehla futhi ziba zincane. Indawo enhle ongabathola kuyo amawindi asentshonalanga nasempumalanga. Kuyadingeka futhi ukukhumbula izinga lokushisa elisendlini, akufanele libe ngaphansi kwama-5-8 degrees, futhi okungcono kakhulu ukukhula ngo-15-30 degrees. Kufanele kuthathwe ukunakekelwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo akuweli ezimbalini, ngoba zingashisa amaqabunga awo.
Ukunisela i-cataractus kufanele kube kuningi. Akunakwenzeka ukuvumela inhlabathi ukuba yomile, kepha ngasikhathi sinye akufanele kube nokuqina kwamanzi enhlabathini, konke lokhu kuholela ekufeni kwesitshalo. Futhi, imbali iyakuthanda ukufafaza njalo.
Lesi sitshalo siyadingeka Umanyolo womhlabathi njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqala kokufaka umquba. I-Katarantus ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, ngakho-ke kuvame ukuba nesidingo sokuyifaka kwenye imbiza enkulu yezimbali.
Isitshalo sihanjiswa kakhulu. Entwasahlobo ungashiya nje kuphela isiqu esincane esinokuphakama kwamasentimitha ayi-15. Ukubukeka okunamandla akufakelwa kulokhu kuthathwa, kuphela lawo magatsha azokonakalisa ukubukeka adinga ukususwa. Kuhle ukwazi ukuthi lapho uthamba, kufanele usebenzise amathuluzi akhethekile namagilavu ngalokhu, ngoba imbali inobuthi.
Izinambuzane nezifo
Lesi sitshalo simelana nezilokazane nezifo. Kukhona amathuba okuthola izifo zokukhunta ngokunisela okukhulu. Kulokhu, amabala ansundu aqala ukuvela emaqabunga.
Futhi uma imbali ingenawo umswakama owanele emoyeni, khona-ke ingahlaselwa yisibungu sesicabucabu kanye nesibazi, futhi uma isitshalo siqhuma emgwaqweni, bese kuba ama-aphid. Ukusebenza kokulwa nezinambuzane kuzodingeka.
Esinye isifo ukugqwala okuinsundu. Isebenza njengezilonda engaphansi kweqabunga futhi iyayonakalisa.
Izifo ze-Atypical nazo zingavela uma ungalandeli imithetho yokunakekelwa. Izifo ezifana nalezi zifaka iziqu ezinde, amaqabunga aphuzi nama-curling, amabala amnyama emaqabungeni. Iziqu welula lapho kunokukhanya. Amahlamvu ayogobeka aphuzi aphuzi uma imbali ingenawo umswakama. Futhi amabala amnyama emaqabungeni azovela enhlabathini ompofu, ukukhanya okunganele nokugqoka okuphezulu kokugqoka.
Ukuze uqede izifo ezingaba khona, imbewu ye-catharanthus ifakwe kwisisombululo se-potanganum permanganate, esilungiselelwe ngesilinganiso sama-gramu ayi-2 ilitha lamanzi. Futhi ukuze imbewu igcwaliswe ngokuphelele ngamanzi, ihlanganiswa nge-gauze, igingqwe izingqimba ezimbili noma ezintathu. Ngemuva kwemizuzu engama-40, imbewu izogcwala ngokuphelele, khona-ke kuzodingeka isuswe kwikhambi bese yomiswa amahora angu-1-2, kepha akunakuphikwa ngaphansi kokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, ukuze imbewu ingashiswa.
Indlela enkulu ye-catharanthus kufanele itshalwe ngokushesha esitsheni lapho izohlala ikhula khona, kusukela ukufakelwa akayithandi. Ngakho-ke, kufanelekile ukubheka ukuthi ibhodwe elikhethiwe lizomhambela yini ngemuva kweminyaka engama-2-3. Futhi njengoba ukufana kwesitshalo kuphezulu, khona-ke imbewu engu-2-3 yanele imbiza eyodwa yezimbali.
Kuzodingeka ukuhlwanyela i-catharanthus ekupheleni kukaMashi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukunakekelwa kwefomu le-ampelic kusho konke okufanayo nefomu elijwayelekile.
Ngenxa yalokhu, singasho ukuthi i-cataractus ngeke ikulethe ubunzima obuningi ekuzinakekeleni. Esimweni sezulu sethu, waba nezimpande kahle, ngenxa yokungazethembi kwawo.
