Ukuguqulwa kwama roses angaphakathi

Yikuphi kithi ongakaze okungenani alingwe ubuhle bokusuka okuncane esitolo sezimbali? Ngiyakhumbula ukuthi, lapho ngize ngizositholela idili, ngahamba ngimbambe ngembiza ye-rose enhle. Futhi kothile isipho esinjalo sokwethulwa ozakwabo, othandekayo, amaklayenti abongayo noma abafundi. Kepha akubona bonke abantu abakwazile ukwenza ubungane ne-rose efasiteleni lakhe futhi manje bacabanga ngalo njengesixakaxaka futhi esingaphili. Kulesi sihloko ngifuna ukunikeza izimpendulo zemibuzo evame ukuvela lapho kugcina i-roseature encane endaweni yegumbi. Futhi ngizosizwa ngumlimi we-rose umlimi oqeqeshiwe, inkosikazi eyinsimu ebusayo enezinhlobo ezingama-270 zama roses wokuqoqa - uJulia Tadeusz.

Ukushintshwa kukaRose

Sithenga uhlobo luni lwama roses?

Y. Tadeusz: "Kaningi kunalokho, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamaroses amancane zidayiswa njengamaroses abunjiwe. Lezi yizimbali ezingama-Cordana, eziphawuleka ngamasethi acwebile nezimbali ezincane. Efana nazo amaRoses Turbo, kepha anezimbali ezinkulu, futhi namaRoseso kaRatio. nazo ezikhule ngempumelelo engadini. Zibonakaliswa izihlahlana ezikhudlwana kanye nembali kunezimbali ezincane. "

Ama-roses ebhodwe athengwe esitolo sezimbali anendawo yokuqhakaza okuqhubekayo kusuka ngoMeyi kuya ku-Okthoba futhi ahlanganisiwe ngesimo, akhula aze afike ku-15-25 cm. Ubukhulu bezimbali zawo awudluli ububanzi obuyi-1.5-2 cm, anemibala ehlukahlukene, imibala efihlekile kanye nemiqumbe egcwele, futhi kuvame iphunga.

Iminyaka yezitshalo ezinjalo izinyanga ezingama-2,5,5 ukusuka ekubolekeni kuphela. Njengomthetho, athengiswa atshalwe izingcezu ezi-4 ezimbizeni zamasentimitha ayishumi noma izingcezu ezi-3 ezimbizeni zamasentimitha ayisithupha. Abakakabi namandla okuqina, futhi nakhu ukucindezela okunjalo ngukushintsha kwezimo ezintofontofo zokugcina izithombo okukude nezimo ezifanele zamafulethi ethu.

Amaroses amancane URosa Cordana URosa Patio

Y. Tadeusz: "Ngaphambi kokuthenga, hlola kahle isihlahla, kuya ngokuthi uhlala isikhathi esingakanani kuwe. Abakhiqali bezimbali abanolwazi kuphela abangathulisa isitshalo esibuthakathaka ngokuphelele. Okokuqala, hlola amahlumela namaqabunga. Amahlumela akufanele abe namabala amnyama. , lokhu kungasho ukuba khona kwesifo sokukhunta. Amaqabunga kufanele abe luhlaza, abe mnene futhi acwebezeke ngokubukeka futhi agcinwe kahle amahlumela.I-plaque emhlophe emacembe ibonisa isifo se-powdery isikhutha, amabala ansundu noma amnyama - ezindaweni zokukhunta Ama-roses. Umbala ophuzi nokuchithwa kwamahlamvu kusho ukuthi lesi sitshalo siphelelwe amandla noma sesigcwalisiwe. Qiniseka ukuthi ubheka izinambuzane. Ama roses angaphakathi angathinteka yimikhaba, ama-mealybugs kanye nesishayo sama roses angaphakathi - izimbuzane. "

Ungasiza kanjani i-rose ukuzivumelanisa nezimo?

Lapho nje i-rose ingena endlini yakho, yikhulule masinyane enkomishini yepulasitiki lapho ivame ukuthengiswa. Hlanza ingaphezulu lomhlabathi emaqabunga awile bese uhlola ngokucophelela isitshalo ngezifo nezinambuzane. Khumbula ukuthi amasonto amathathu okuqala emva kokuthenga i-rose kuzoba nzima kakhulu futhi kucindezele. Zilungiselele ukuthi i-rose ingachitha wonke ama-buds nezimbali, ngisho namaqabunga. Kodwa ngemuva kokuphela kwesikhathi sokuzivumelanisa, i-rose iqala ukukhula futhi ukuqhakaza futhi ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-1-1,5.

Amaviki amathathu okuqala emva kokuthenga ama-roses kuzoba nzima kakhulu futhi kucindezele

Y. Tadeusz: "Qala ukunakekela i-rose masisha ngemuva kokuthenga. Noma ngabe ungatholanga izinambuzane, ngemuva nje kokuletha i-rose ekhaya, uyigeze ngaphansi kweshidi elifudumele. Lokhu kungaba yindlela enhle yokuvimbela izibungu zesicabucabu. Kungcono kakhulu ukwelapha i-rose ngomuthi ohleliwe owuhlobo lwe-prophylactic kusuka sidinga ukukhumbula ukuthi u-Aktara usebenza cishe kuzo zonke izinambuzane ngaphandle kwekhaza. "

Ukusuka kwisikhala sesicabucabu, i-rose kufanele ifafazwe ngezidakamizwa i-Fitoverm noma i-Agrovertin ongakhetha kuzo.

"Uma uthenge i-rose engasaliqhakambisi noma iqhakaza, ungakudlulisela ngokushesha. Ngokuqondile, ungasidlulisi, kepha sidlulise ngokucophelela ngaphandle kokubhubhisa isigaxa singene ebhodweni elikhudlwana, wengeza inhlabathi enempilo elungele ama roses. Kuhle ukuthenga okwenziwe ngomumo. "Ngemuva kokufakelwa, phatha ama-roses amahlandla amaningana ngezivuseleli zokukhula - i-Epin noma i-Zircon."

I-Powdery hlobo Ukubona indawo yokuhlunga Isukuma impilo

Ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo kwe-rose ekhaya

Indawo

IRosa isetshenziselwa ukukhula ezindaweni ezivulekile ezinokukhanya okukhulu kwelanga. Ngakho-ke, ngokulungiswa kwayo kwangaphakathi, udinga ukukhetha i-sill yelanga enelanga kakhulu ngenombolo enkulu yamahora anjalo. Okuhle kakhulu kuma-roses kuzoba ngamafasitela asentshonalanga nasempumalanga.

Ukunisela

Inhlabathi enomswakama njalo isihluthulelo sokuqhakaza okude nokuhlala isikhathi eside kwe-rose. Kufanele iniselwe njalo ngemuva kokucima ukoma okuphelele, ungavumeli imbiza ingene epanini elinamanzi. Ukuhlanza kwenzeka lapho ibhodwe lisepanini elinamanzi osuku noma ezimbili futhi inhlabathi "iba manzi", njengelineni elisebhafini ngaphambi kokugeza. Isikhombi esiqine esizosiza ukucacisa ukuthi umswakama ungakanani ingcindezi ekhanyayo emhlabathini ngomunwe. Uma amanzi evele ngaphansi komunwe lapho ecindezela, noma umunwe uzizwa sengathi inhlabathi imanzi kahle - ukuthambisa kungakweqeka. Uma umunwe wakho uhlala womile - yisikhathi sokunisela. Ngakho-ke kufanele ukwenziwa nsuku zonke ukuze uqiniseke: inhlabathi imanzi. Nisela i-rose ngamanzi ahlala endaweni yokushisa yasekamelweni noma afudumele kancane. Indlela efanelekayo yokunisela kusuka phezulu kuya emhlabathini. Futhi ungakhohlwa ukususa amanzi weglasi ngokweqile kwisigaxa.

Inhlabathi enomswakama njalo - isihluthulelo sokuqhakaza okumude nokuhlala isikhathi eside kwe-rose

Umsoco

URose - "glutton" wangempela! Ezimweni zasekamelweni, kungcono "ukondla" i-rose nge-universal, eyinkimbinkimbi noma yomanyolo wezitshalo eziqhakazayo ngesisekelo sezinto eziphilayo. Yondliwa kusukela ngoMashi kuya ku-Okthoba kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-7-10 ngesisombululo sezakhi ezikhona ekuhlolweni okucaciswe emiyalweni.

Y. Tadeusz: "Ngokuqondene nokugqoka okuphezulu. Kumanyolo, ngithanda iBon Forte yama roses, inawo wonke ama micronutrients adingekayo. Ingacutshungulwa zombili ngamaqabunga futhi iniselwe ngaphansi kwempande."

Ukufakelwa

Inqubo yokufakelwa kweRose

Ngomanyolo ojwayelekile ehlobo, inhlabathi ayinaso isikhathi sokwehla, futhi kufanelekile ukufaka esikhundleni kuphela uma inhlabathi isishintshe izakhiwo zayo ezibonakalayo, ngokwesibonelo, iba nesisindo noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, efana nothuli, noma isitshalo sikhule ngokusobala ngosayizi webhodwe. Kufanelekile ukuyisebenzisa ngoFebhuwari, ngaphambi kokuba i-rose ivuke eholidini lasebusika. Ubumba olwandisiwe lubekwa ezansi kwembiza, noma uma imbiza inezindawo ezivulekile ezanele zokukhipha amanzi ngokweqile, ungakwenza ngaphandle kwawo. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukutshala ama-roses, ekhula eminingana ebhodweni elilodwa. I-rose ngayinye kufanele ibe neyayo imbiza, bese ikhula ngokulinganayo nangokuphelele.

URose ebhodweni olusha

Inhlabathi

Noma yimuphi umhlaba wendawo yonke noma okhethekile wama roses uzowenza. Lapho sihlanganisa i-substrate, sithatha ngokuzimela izingxenye ezi-2 ze-turf, ingxenye eyi-1 yeqabunga noma i-humus, 1 okuyingxenye ye-peat noma udoti we-coniferous nengxenye engu-0.5 yesihlabathi.

Izihlahla

Sika i-rose ngaphambi kokuhamba ubusika. Sika zonke amahlumela ezibuthakathaka, ezingafakwanga nalezo ezikhula ngaphakathi kwesihlahla. Amagatsha asele kufanele afinyezwe, ashiye amaqabunga aphansi angama-2-4 - lapho enamandla kakhulu ihlumela, amahlumela ambalwa asele. Futhi into okufanele uyikhumbule njalo lapho izihlahla inani lezimpande ezincane. Amahlumela amasha akhula kusuka ezimpandeni awuphawu lwempilo enhle ye-rose yakho. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, bazothatha indawo endala futhi bathathe izimpande ezintsha. Igumbi lasendulo alinikezi "okukodwa", amahlumela akhuluphayo, njengesivande sengadi. Amahlumela anjalo ayaziswa futhi anqunywe ubusika ama-3-4 efihlekile.

Ukuzala

I-heteroauxin yezidakamizwa ivuselela ukwakheka kwezimpande futhi inikeze imiphumela engcono lapho isakaza ama-rose ngokusika. Ama-cutways asikwa kahle ukusuka ngoMeyi kuya ku-Agasti, bese ukhetha ubukhulu obungama-2,5 kuye ku-3,5 mm ngama-2-3 internodes. Thela cishe i-3 cm lamanzi engilazini esobala, chaza ingxenye yethebhulethi ye-heteroauxin kuyo (ingxenye ikhonjisiwe kwilebula) bese ubeka ukusika okulungiselelwe kuyo. Ukusika okunjalo, njengomthetho, kuthatha izimpande kungakapheli amasonto angama-2-3, into esemqoka - ungashintshi amanzi ngalesi sikhathi, yenza kuphela ukulahleka okuhanjisiwe. Lapho izimpande zikhula zize zibe ngu-1.5-2 cm, ukusikwa kungatshalwa emabhodweni amancane kuvikelwe elangeni izinsuku ezimbalwa. Izilimo ezishunqisiwe ziqala ukukhula ngokushesha, futhi uma kuyisikhathi sentwasahlobo, ziyaqhakaza ngenyanga yesibili ngemuva kokubuna.

Taboo for a rose

Ngifunda ngezikhathi ezithile emithonjeni ehlukene ukuthi i-rose iyakuthanda kakhulu ukufafaza kanye nomswakama ophezulu. Ukuzilolonga kukhombisa ukuthi lokhu kufafaza kuphela kuvusa ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezahlukahlukene zokukhunta "ezidla" i-rose ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. I-rose ikhula kahle kumswakama ojwayelekile wanoma yiliphi igumbi.

Umqoqi we-rose grower-Julia Tadeusz

Ukulungiselela nokunakekela ubusika

Ngemuva kokushisa kuvela emafulethini ethu maphakathi no-Okthoba, futhi amahora okukhanya kwelanga abe mfushane ngokubonakalayo, ngokusobala i-rose yethu iqala ukwenyuka. Izimbali ziyaqhakaza zivele zikhule kahle, inani labo lehliswa kakhulu, futhi ukuwa kwamaqabunga kwenzeka ehlathini. Okuhle kakhulu esingakwenza ngalesi sikhathi ukunikeza rose rose. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngoNovemba, ukuchelela kuncishiswa kancane kube izikhathi ezingama-1-2 ngesonto, isihlahla sinqunywa bese sithunyelwa egumbini elipholile elinokushisa okungama-5-8 ° C kuze kube nguFebhuwari. Le ndawo ingaba yi-loggia, i-cellar, i-pantry epholile noma i-balcony ekhanyayo.

Y. Tadeusz: "Inkinga enkulu umoya owomile, ikakhulukazi ebusika, lapho lesi sitshalo kufanele sigcwale khona. Le ndawo kufanele ibe nesibhakabhaka, sikhanyiswe kahle, kepha ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga ngqo. Ebusika, inkinga enkulu yamaroses angaphakathi endlini kukushisa okuphakathi. Kungcono ukunciphisa ukunisela isikhathi sasebusika. bese ubeka i-rose endaweni ekhanyayo nepholile .. Ukushisa komoya kufanele kube kusuka ku-15 kuye ku-24 ° C. Kungase kube nokuntuleka okulimazayo kokukhanya kokukhanya ezimeni zasekamelweni .. Kulokhu, ungasebenzisa izibani ze-fluorescent noma ama-phytolamp akhethekile. Uma kungenzeki Ukuze ukhanyise izitshalo, kungcono ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa lomoya ngisho nangokwengeziwe, amabanga kuya kweshumi, ukuvimbela ngokuphelele ukukhula kwesitshalo.Ukugcina umswakama womoya, ngesinye isikhathi ungafafaza umoya eduze kwama roses ngaphandle kokufafaza amahlamvu ngokwawo. izimo zemvelo, zimthumela ebuthongweni obukhulu, kancane kancane anciphise ukuchelela kancane futhi kwehlise izinga lokushisa lokuqukethwe ku-0C. "Lesi sitshalo sizodonsa amahlamvu bese kuthi ngemuva kwalokho singasadingi kukhanya."

Kuhle ukunciphisa ukunisela ebusika ubeke i-rose endaweni ekhanyayo nepholile.

NgoFebhuwari, i-rose idluliselwa endaweni ehlala njalo, futhi i-rose ijwayele ukukhombisa ukulungela kwayo lokhu ngamahlamvu okuvuvukala. Ekuqaleni ziniselwa ngokucophelela kakhulu, zijwayela inhlabathi enomswakama njalo.

Y. Tadeusz: "Ehlobo, kungcono ukuthatha i-rose uyinike umoya omusha, kuhle uma une-balcony. Kungcono kakhulu ukuyiyisa engadini, endlini yezwe bese uyishiya lapho isikhathi sonke sehlobo. Kumaroses, umoya omusha uzoba isimo esifanelekayo sokuthuthuka kahle nokuqhakaza."

Amarowu kuvulandi

URosa, kunjalo, uyintombazane enesimo esijabulisayo - uyahlupheka ngemuva kokushintsha kwendlu, angagula ngaphandle kwesizathu, ngeke asithethelele inhlabathi eyomile ngokunganaki. Futhi intukuthelo yakhe epholile izokhombisa, njengoba ilahle yonke ihlumela nezimbali ezizodwa. Kepha ulala izinyanga ezi-3, futhi aqhume izinyanga eziyi-7 ngonyaka. Ukukhuluma ngokungananazi, lokhu kuyimbali yabathandi bobugovu, abangakhathali, abaqala usuku lwabo ngokuhlasela kuwo wonke amafasitela ngezimbali bese beqeda ngentokozo yokuzindla yokuqoma ingcebo yabo yezitshalo.

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