I-Callisia - Isitshalo se-Ampel esivela emndenini wekhaya. Inokufana kwangaphandle kwe-tradescantia ne-netcreasia. Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo lesi sitshalo eCentral naseNingizimu Melika. Ikhula ezindaweni ezishisayo nasezindaweni eziphansi, ikhetha izindawo ezinomswakama otheni. Akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi ngokunakekela i-callis. Lesi sitshalo esinamakhompiyutha aluhlaza okotshani sihlobisa kahle ingaphakathi lekamelo.
Ekhaya, izinhlobo eziningana ze-callisia sezitshaliwe. Okuthandwa kakhulu yiKallizia ngomusa. Emakhaya, baqala ukuyikhulisa kuqala. Inesiqalo esimanzi, esinamandla futhi sinezimbali ezinhle eziluhlaza ezimnyama velvety ngemithende yesiliva. Uhlangothi olungaphakathi lwamaqabunga lunombala onsomi. Amaqabunga e-Callis navicular, athambekele ekutholeni i-tint ebomvu esimweni sezulu sezulu, afane nesikebhe. Izilokazana zase-Callisia zibhekisela ezincekelweni ezincane. Isici esibonakalayo salolu hlobo ngamaqabunga amancane anamachashaza ansomi.
I-callisia enamakha ikhula njengesitshalo sokwelapha. Abantu bayibiza ngokuthi "amadevu wegolide". Idume kakhulu emakhaya asebegugile. Bakholelwa ukuthi kuyasiza ukulwa nazo zonke izifo. Amacembe ayo angaphenduka apinki futhi akhiphe iphunga elinamandla. Lesi sitshalo sicebisa umoya ngemikhiqizo eguquguqukayo. Ebusuku, bambeka ekhanda lombhede ukuze asuse amaphupho amabi. Ngosizo lwamadevu wegolide, ukungatheleleki kuyaqina. Isebenza izilonda kanye nezifo zamathumbu. Ijusi yezitshalo isetshenziselwa ukwelapha amanxeba nezilonda.
Ekamelweni ubuhle bemvelo buqabukela kakhulu. Ngaphandle, izimbali ze-callisia azibukeki ziheha kakhulu, kepha zikhipha iphunga elimnandi, elimnandi, elifana kakhulu nephunga lomnduze wesigodi noma i-hyacinth. Ngokuvamile, lesi sitshalo siqala ukuqhakaza ekuqaleni kwehlobo.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-callis ekhaya
Ukukhetha indawo, ukukhanyisa
Amacembe ahlukahlukene Kufanele zivikeleke emisebeni yelanga eqondile, ishibilika ngendwangu ekhanyayo. I-Callisia izoba ntofontofo kakhulu efasiteleni lasentshonalanga noma lasempumalanga ngenkathi efudumele nasewindini eliseningizimu ebusika. Ubuhle bubekezelela kahle isithunzi esincane. Kungatshalwa ngemuva kwekamelo eliqhakazile. Lesi sitshalo silungele amahhovisi. Lapho ikhula esithunzini esigcwele, i-callisia iyakhula, ibanga phakathi kwamaqabunga liyanda. Ikhula kahle emakamelweni angena umoya futhi avulekile. Akufanelekile ukuyigcina ekhishini, njengasekamelweni lapho uvame ukubhema khona. Lapho kuqala ihlobo, bamkhiphela ngaphandle kuvulandi.
Ukushisa
I-Kallizia imbali engaphakathi enesizotha. I-thermophilic, ngakho-ke ingagcinwa emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni elijwayelekile. Izinga lokushisa elilungile ehlobo lingama-20-25 degrees. Ebusika, lingancishiswa libe yi-16 degrees. Ngenkathi ebandayo, izinga lokushisa lekamelo akufanele liwele ngaphansi kwama-degrees ayi-14. Uma ebusika ubuhle obujwayelekile bugcinwa emazingeni okushisa aphakeme, uzolula okuningi. Ukushisa okuphansi kunomthelela emaqabungeni athambile. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lesi sitshalo asilubekezeleli ushintsho olungazelelwe ekushiseni nasekubhaliwe.
Ukunisela
Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuthambisa njalo. Nisela njengoba inhlabathi yomile. Amanzi okunisela kufanele abe athambile (axazululwe noma ane imvula). Ebusika, ukuchelela kuncishisiwe, ukunaka amazinga okushisa egumbini. Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwe-substrate yobumba kungaholela ekufeni kwe-callisia. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lapho unisela uketshezi ungangeni enkabeni yokuphuma. Ngaphandle kwalokho, amaqabunga ayobola.
Umswakama
Njengoba imvelo yemvelo yokukhula kwe-callisia iyindawo ezishisayo, kufanele igcinwe ngaphansi kwezimo zomswakama ophezulu. Udinga ukufafazwa njalo. Kepha udinga ukufafaza lesi sitshalo ngokucophelela, kumaconsi amancane, ukuze amaqabunga angalahlekelwa umphumela wawo wokuhlobisa. Ngesikhathi sokushisa, kuvikelwe emoyeni oshisayo wamabhethri ukuze izeluleko ezomile zingabonakali emaqabungeni.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ubuhle bezindawo ezishisayo budinga ukuzondla njalo ngoMeyi kuya kuSepthemba. Umanyolo wamaminerali usetshenziswa masonto onke.
Ukufakelwa
Abatshali bezimbali abaningi abazikhuthazi ukuthi kungenwe esikhundleni sokutshala isitshalo, izinhlobonhlobo ezikhulayo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukungqubuzana kwabantu abadala kulahlekelwa ukuheha kwayo ngokuvezwa. Uma ungayivuseleli, izitshalo ezincane zitshalwa minyaka yonke, nabantu abadala njalo eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemithathu. Imbali yasendlini incamela inhlabathi ukusabela kancane kwe-acid. Isendlalelo sobumba sokutshala kufanele silungiselelwe ngokuzimela. Ukwakheka okuhle kwengxube yenhlabathi ye-callisia yi-turf, inhlabathi enamaqabunga, isihlabathi, i-peat ne-humus (ingxenye eyodwa yesithako ngasinye). Ukugwema ukudonswa kwamanzi, kufanele kunikezwe imisele enhle.
Ukuzala
I-Callisia izala kalula. Ukuthola isitshalo esisha, udinga ukunquma isiqu se-apical, lapho kukhona amafindo angama-2-3, bese ufaka ingilazi namanzi. Izimpande kwi-cuttings zizovela ngokushesha okukhulu, ngemuva kwamasonto angaba ngu-2-3. Ukwenza isitshalo sibukeke sihlobisa ngokwengeziwe, kufanele kusikwe izimbambo eziningana ebhodweni elilodwa.
Kukhona enye indlela yokuzala kabusha. Uma kunendawo esitsheni esine-callisia, zizocasha indlela yokuphunyuka esezingeni lesibili noma lesithathu. Lapho kungekho khona isikhala "ebhodweni labazali", kubekwa ithangi elisha elinomhlabathi eduze kwalo. Ngemuva kokubamba imbala, ihlumela linqunywe.
I-Callisia ingasakazwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Kepha imiphumela emihle kakhulu ingatholakala entwasahlobo nasehlobo.
