ISalvia officinalis isetshenziswe amakhulu eminyaka ekhaya ukwelapha umkhuhlane. Lesi isitshalo sokwelapha esijabulisayo, abelaphi basendulo basibiza ngotshani bokungafi, utshani bempilo nenempilo. Kuhunyushelwe olimini lwesiRussia, igama lisho "ukufaka isandla empilweni." Ukubaluleka kwe-salvia officinalis njengomthombo wezinto nezinto zokwenziwa eziwusizo empilweni yabantu kumakwe yi-pharmacopoeia esemthethweni. Kulesi sihloko, funda ngezindlela zokwelapha ze-sage yokwelapha, ukulungiswa kwayo kanye ukomiswa, kanye nokusebenzisa uwoyela we-sage.
ISalvia officinalis (iSalvia officinalis).
Ukuchazwa kwesitshalo
ISalvia officinalis (ngesiLatini - ISalvia officinalis) kubonakaliswa ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kawoyela obalulekile, onezinto zokwelapha eziwusizo kakhulu. Kunomphumela omuhle ezifweni eziningi zemithi ehlukahlukene.
Zonke izingxenye zesitshalo zinomphumela wokuphulukisa. I-antibiotic yemvelo kanye ne-antispasmodic, ibhekwa njengokupholisa inxeba okuhle, ukulwa nokuvuvukala, okulindelekile, ukubhula ngezinkanyezi, ukubulala izinzwa. Ngaphezu emkhakheni wezokwelapha, isetshenziswa kabanzi ku-Culinary, amakha kanye ne-cosmetology.
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, i-salvia officinalis ikhula ezindaweni ezifudumele zezintaba zezwekazi lase-Asia-European, emazweni aseMedithera. E-Russia, ayikhuli endle. Isimo sezulu esibandayo esingalawuleki siyingozi kwi-sage. Izinhlobo ezihlakulelwe ze-sage yezokwelapha ngezinhloso zokwelapha zitshalwa ezindaweni ezifudumele zaseRussia (eCaucasus, eCrimea), ezinye izifunda ze-USSR yangaphambili (Moldova, Ukraine).
Ngokubukeka, i-salvia officinalis ihlukeka kalula kwezinye izinhlobo. Isihlahla esinde sangemuva (amasentimitha angama-70-80) wehabhu eliluhlaza okotshani elinephunga elimnandi, elimnandi, ikakhulukazi lapho sihlikihla amahlamvu entendeni yesandla sakho. Ukunambitheka kubabayo-okubabayo, okuxakayo.
Izimpande ze-sage zikhule kahle, zinezicucu. Isiqu siqonde, sibheke ebusweni be-4, sinengxenye engaphansi, futhi sihlala sinotshani engxenyeni engenhla. Ukusuka ku-brownish bark ngezansi kuphenduka ifomu elinotshani engxenyeni yesithathu ephezulu yesihlahla, kunikeze indlela yobumpunga obuluhlaza.
Amacembe weSage makhulu, ubude be-5-9 cm, alula. Isigaxa seqabunga sishwabene, sihlukaniswa ngezansi ngemithambo ye-mesh emihle. Umbala uluhlaza grey kuya kwesiliva ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa okugcwele okumnyama ngezinwele ezimfushane. Izimbali zinombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, o-lilac kanye nezinye izithunzi eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ezikhulu ngokulingana, 1-5 kumakhorasi angamanga zitholakala emaphethelweni egatsha ngendlela yamabhulashi apical aphambili.
I-Sage isitshalo somuthi esise-impova. Iqhakaza ngoMeyi nango-Agasti. Ingxenye ye-aires ephethe isizini yokukhula ifa minyaka yonke. Izithelo zakhiwa amantongomane amane ayindilinga, abushelelezi, ansundu ngombala.
Izici zokwelapha ze-sage
Ekhaya nasekwelashweni okusemthethweni, i-salvia officinalis isetshenziselwa ukwelapha:
- izifo zokuvuvukala ze-etiologies ezahlukahlukene (i-cavity yomlomo ne-nasopharynx, ipheshana lokuphefumula elingaphezulu, kanye ne-pleurisy, isifo sofuba, i-asthma, i-stomatitis);
- amanxeba avulekile, izilonda ezihlanzekile, ukuphulwa kwesikhumba kusuka ku-frostbite nokushiswa, ngamanxeba okulimala, ukuxhaswa;
- ama-hemorrhoids, i-prostate, i-rectum;
- zonke izinhlobo zezifo zamapheshana emathunjini, isibindi kanye nesinye.
I-Sage inezinye futhi izinto zokwelapha ezisetshenziswa ekhaya njengesibulala magciwane, isibambiso, isibulala-magciwane, isisu, isibulala-magciwane, ukuqina, ukuvumisa
I-Sage ingasetshenziswa yodwa noma ingxube namanye amakhambi.
I-Sage inamafutha amaningi abalulekile, ikakhulukazi emacembe.
Contraindication nokusetshenziswa kwe-sage ngezinjongo zokwelapha
I-Sage inamafutha amaningi abalulekile, ikakhulukazi emacembe. Endlini, iphunga elinamandla elizwelayo libangela ukukhwehlela, ikhanda, isiyezi, ukugoba, izinhlungu zenhliziyo nokuhlanza.
ISalvia officinalis i-allergen, ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, kuphoqelekile ukubonana nodokotela onguchwepheshe.
Ngezinhloso zokwelapha, uma kunesidingo sokuthatha izixazululo ze-sage zokuqina okunyukayo, awukwazi ukusebenzisa amalungiselelo e-herbal izinyanga ezingaphezu kwezi-2 kuya kwezi-3. Izixazululo zicasula ulwelwesi lwama-mucous.
Musa ukusebenzisa i-sage:
- nge-allergy to utshani (ukulunywa, i-urticaria, ukuvuvukala);
- ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa;
- lapho wondla ingane;
- isithuthwane;
- hypotension;
- isifo se-yegilo;
- i-pyelonephritis nokuvuvukala okukhulu kwezinso, i-endometriosis;
- ngezinqubo zokuvuvukala ngokukhwehlela okuhlala isikhathi eside.
Amalungiselelo we-Sage ayahlukaniswa uma kwenzeka umuntu engakwazi ukubekezelela leli khambi.
Izakhiwo zamakhemikhali nokwakheka kwamakhemikhali
Izici ze-pharmacological ze-sage zibangelwa ukuba khona kwamaqabunga e-organic acid, ama-flavonoid, ama-tannins, ama-alkaloids, umunyu, ukubabazeka, amavithamini, kufaka phakathi amaqembu "B", "P" no "PP", i-oyili ebalulekile equkethe i-cineole, i-borneol, usawoti, i-thujone namanye ama-terpenes, kanye nokuba khona kwe-camphor. Amakhemikhali wamakhemikhali avimbela umsebenzi we-antimicrobial kahle futhi aba nomthelela ekuvinjelweni kwe-microflora ye-pathogenic.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-sage kwezokwelapha ezisemthethweni
Kumakhemisi, ungathenga ukulungiswa nokwenziwa kwe-sage okulungiselelwe (njengoba kunconywe udokotela):
- i-sage tincture (Tinctura salviae) - for rinsing;
- iqoqo elomile lamaqabunga e-sage ngokwehlukana noma njengengxenye yeqoqo emaphaketheni angama-50 g lilinye - ukulungiselela izixazululo zokulwa nokuvuvukala nokungavuvukalanga;
- uwoyela we-sage - wokuphefumula, ukugqoka, njll;
- amaphilisi kanye ne-lozenges - ngokubumbana kabusha, njll.
Ukwelashwa, akusetshenziswa amaqabunga kuphela, kepha futhi nama-inflorescence amancane engxenye engenhla yesitshalo.
Ukuthengwa, ukomiswa kanye nokugcinwa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe
Ukwelashwa, kusetshenziswa amaqabunga kanye nama-inflorescence amasha engxenye engenhla yesaseji.
Ukuqoqwa
Ukusetshenziswa kokwelashwa emaqabunga asemthethweni emithi ye-sage yezokwelapha, ekhaya baqoqa ingxenye engenhla yama-inflorescences amasha.
Ukuqoqwa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa eluhlaza (ngokwehlukana kushiya ama-inflorescence we-sage yokwelapha) kuqala ngoJuni. Ukuqongelela okuphezulu kakhulu kwamafutha emaqabunga kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwembewu. Esihlahleni esiphakathi sesihlahla, ukugcotshwa kwamafutha emaqabungeni ikakhulukazi isiqu kuncane kakhulu.
Iqoqo lenziwa emva kwamazolo nenkungu yokuhlakazeka kuze kufike emahoreni ayi-11. Kuyadingeka ukuqoqa izinto zokwelapha ngaphambi kokuqala kokushisa ukuze kugcinwe isilinganiso esikhulu samafutha abalulekile emaqabunga. Ngesikhathi sehlobo, ukuqoqwa kwe-sage yokwelapha kwenziwa izikhathi ezingama-3-4 futhi kuqedwa engxenyeni yokuqala kaSeptemba. Lapho kuvunwa kamuva, okuqukethwe uwoyela kuncishiswa kakhulu.
Amaqabunga kanye nama-inflorescence esisa semithi aqoqiwe ezitsheni ezihlukile, kufakwa izinto ezingavuthiwe ngenqwaba engahlelekile (okuxekethile). Amacembe anganqunywa ngokucophelela, kepha njengoba iqoqo lisebenza kabusha, kusiza ngokwengeziwe ukusika amaqabunga nengxenye ephezulu yama inflorescences.
Ukomisa
Izinto eziqoqwe ekhaya zihlanzwa ngokushesha imfucumfucu. Ngenxa yephunga elinamandla le-sage, basebenza emthunzini nasekusalungiswa. Indwangu ehlanziwe yomiswa kangcono ezimweni zemvelo kuma-trellises noma emasakeni amancane (uma ama-inflorescence) emisiwe kuma-attics noma ngaphansi kombhede. Amacembe amnyama, iphunga lokubola libonisa ukoma okungafanele. Izinto ezinjalo azikwazi ukusetshenziswa. Kuthunyelwa komquba.
Isitoreji
Izinto ezingavuthiwe ezomile zigcinwa ezitsheni ezinamabhodlela afanelekile (okungcono ingilazi). Impilo yeshelf iminyaka emi-2.
Izindlela zokulungiswa kwezixazululo zokwelapha ezisuselwa ku-sage
Umhluzi wokulawulwa ngomlomo
Ubilise 200-250 ml wamanzi. Emanzini abilayo, uthele isipuni samaqabunga omisiwe we-sage bese ucisha igesi. Ngemuva kwemizuzu engama-20-30 ukumiliselwa, hlikihla umhluzi. Thatha ngaphambi kokudla (imizuzu engama-20) inkomishi yekota, amahlandla ama-3 ngosuku. Isetshenziselwa i-rinsing kanye nezifo zamapheshana emathunjini. Isixazululo esigxile kakhudlwana asikwazi ukuthathwa, singabanga ukuhanjiswa yisisu, ukugayeka, ukungezwani kwemizwa.
Isifanekiso sokusetshenziswa kwangaphandle
Indlela yokupheka iyafana. Kepha emanzini abilayo, amathisipuni ama-3 noma isipuni esingu-1 esingaphezulu sigcwala izinto ezingavuthiwe. Ngemuva kokugcizelela nokuhlunga, isicindezelo esenziwe ngezinto zemvelo siyanyiswa, sicwiliswe kancane (uketshezi akufanele sidonse) bese sisebenza ebusweni obuhlungu: inxeba, ithumba, isisulu, ukuvuvukala.
Ukufakwa kwamanzi kwe-sage
Ukufakwa kuyehluka kwe-decoction ngendlela elungiselelwe ngayo. Ama-infusions awabiliki. Ukuze ulungiselele ukumithisa amakhambi, uthele isipuni esisodwa sama-200-250 ml wamanzi abilayo, vala isitsha ngokuqinile bese ushiya ihora eli-1. Inhlungu. Thatha izipuni 1-2 izikhathi 3 / usuku imizuzu engama-20 ngaphambi kokudla. Isetshenziselwa i-gastritis, imisipha, ukuvuvukala kwamathumbu, ukubhebhetheka kwezifo, izifo zezinso, isibindi, i-gallder.
I-tincture yotshwala
Ama-tinctures otshwala we-sage yezokwelapha abizwa ngokuthi yi-elixir yempilo. Ungathenga i-tincture eyenziwe ngomumo ekhemisi. I-ejenti esebenza ngempumelelo yokulwa namagciwane emgomeni womlomo (thela amanzi) nge-stomatitis, i-gingivitis, ukuze isetshenziswe ngaphandle.
I-tincture ingalungiswa ngokuzimela. 2 wezipuni ezine-top uthele utshwala noma ama-vodka angama-40%, vala ngokuqinile bese ubeka endaweni ekhanyisiwe. Izinsuku ezingama-25-30 ziphikelela. Ngaphambi kokuthatha, hlunga inani elidingekayo. Thatha ekuseni ngesisu esingenalutho, isipuni esingu-1 se-tincture, esigezwe ngamanzi afudumele. Iyakhulula ukungezwani kahle kwemizwa.
Sage itiye
Ithisipuni le-sage lithululelwa ingilazi yamanzi abilayo, agcizelelwa imizuzu eyi-10-15, edakiwe njengetiye. Ezitolo ungathenga amasaka weti sage emasakeni.
USalvia officinalis uwoyela.
Usebenzisa i-Sage Amafutha
Amafutha weSage athengwa emakhemisi. Ukulawulwa komlomo, amaconsi ama-2-3 ahlanjululwe ngamanzi afudumele futhi aphuzwe ngaphambi kokudla kungabi ngaphezu kwezikhathi ezi-3 ngosuku ngokugaya kahle, ukusebenza ngokweqile, umfutho wegazi. Ama-inhalations ayasebenza ukukhwehlela namakhaza, ngaphandle - ngesimo sezicelo, ama-compress.
Yabaculi! Isixazululo samafutha we-sage sisiza ukubuyisela ngokushesha izwi.
I-Sage uwoyela obalulekile nayo isetshenziselwa ukuphumula i-massage nokugeza okugeza.
Uma ukhula kahle kusayithi noma unesipiliyoni sokuyisebenzisa ngezinjongo zokwelapha, wabelane ngalolu lwazi abafundi beBotany emazwaneni abeshiwo esihlokweni. Mhlawumbe othile uzosiza isipiliyoni sakho ukunqoba ukugula okungathi sína.
