Lesi sitshalo safika kithi sivela eCaucasus, kulapho lesi sihlahla sikhafu, isihlahla somhluzi sakhula khona. I-plum yesimanjemanje, izithombe zizokukholisa ngalokhu, ngumphumela wokusebenza kanzima kwabafuyi bezitshalo. Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo eziye zahluka ngokunambitheka, umbala, usayizi wezithelo nosayizi wesihlahla uqobo. Emuva ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, i-cherry plum yayingabhebhetheki futhi kuphela ngonyaka wama-70-80s wekhulu lokugcina yayikhuliswa ngenkuthalo emapulazini ahlanganyelwe nawazimele.
Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo ze-cherry plum
Okokuqala, umuthi wawusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa, besetshenziselwa ukuxhunyelelwa izihlahla zezithelo. Ukunakwa okukhethekile kwanikezwa ku-plum engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu lamashumi amabili, umsebenzi waqala ngokulima nokukhetha i-plum. Ukusuka ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo, sigcizelela ezimbalwa ezidumile
- Kuban Comet;
- Julayi wasukuma;
- Lama
- Imperi;
- Huck;
- Isipho eSt.
- Peach;
- INesmeyana;
- Cleopatra
- Sonia
- I-Globe
Okuhlukahlukene Kuban Comet
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-cherry plum Comet, zilethe umfuyi weRussia u-Eremin G.V. Umuthi ophakathi nendawo ovunwa ngezithelo ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi. Izithelo ngokwazo zikhulu impela (35-40 g), ziyindilinga noma zibushelelezi obukhulu, zisuka kubomvu-burgundy ziye ku-purple okhanyayo. I-pulp yezithelo ibunjiwe impela, iphuzi ngokunambitheka, iphakeme ngokunambitheka kwezinye izinhlobo ze-cherry plum. Okubi ngukunamathiselwa okuqinile kwethambo epulpiti, kepha lokhu akukuphazamisi ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlobonhlobo ekwenziweni kwezimboni nasekuhlanganeni kwasekhaya.
Izihlahla zithela izithelo ngokuqinile, zinezithelo eziningi. Kunokuthambekela kokulayisha amagatsha ngezithelo, okuthinta ukuncipha kosayizi bawo. Ukuthena okulungile okuhleliwe kuyadingeka ukukhiqiza isivuno esihle.
Ukupholisa impova akudingekile, izinhlobonhlobo ziyazithela, zibekezelela isikhathi sasebusika.
Izinhlobonhlobo ezilethiwe ze-cherry plum Kuban Comet zibhekwa njengokuphuma kokukhethwa okuhle kakhulu.
Cherry iplamu izinhlobo ngoJulayi rose
I-Cherry plum kaJulayi rose yiyona yokuqala yezinhlobonhlobo, izithelo zayo ziqala ukuvuthwa ekuqaleni kukaJulayi, futhi ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle zemvelo ngaphambili. Izithelo zibomvu okumnyama, eziyindilinga noma ezivulekile kancane ngesimo ezinesisindo esingu-30-35g. I-cherry plum pulp iyimicu emibalabala, ephuzi ngombala ngokunambitheka okumnandi nokumuncu. Okwenzelwe ukususwa kwe-rose kaJulayi kwakuyizinhlobonhlobo ze-cherry plum Kuban Comet. Izici zalezi zinhlobonhlobo ziyefana, ukubukeka kwesithelo nakho kucishe kufane.
Cherry iplamu ezinhlobonhlobo Lama
Maphakathi nekhulu lamashumi amabili kwakuphawulwa umsebenzi ekukhetheni i-cherry iplamu, kwakuyisikhathi salesi sikhathi lapho izinhlobonhlobo ze-cherry plum iLama zadalulwa, ezazibonakalisa njengobusika obuqinile, bokumelana nobudlova begazi, nokunambitheka okungcono.
Le nhlobonhlobo izizwa imnandi hhayi engxenyeni ephakathi yeRussia kuphela, futhi ikhule esifundeni SaseMpumalanga Ekude.
Izihlahla ezisukela kumamitha ayi-1.5 kuye kwayi-2 ukuphakama azithobeki ngokuphelele ezimweni zemvelo nasebudloveni bendawo. Izithelo zimnandi futhi zimuncu nge-aftertepoleble almond engabonakali. Inyama imnyama ebomvu, ihlukaniswe kahle nethambo. Izinhlobonhlobo zinobuhle obuningi, kepha kukhona nezinto ezingahambi kahle: ukugawulwa kwesihlahla minyaka yonke ukukhulisa inani lezilimo, ukuthelwa kwezithelo ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa.
Okunhlobonhlobo kwe-cherry plum Tsarskaya
I-Alycha Tsarskaya inesilinganiso sokukhula esivamile, umuthi onomqhele ohlanganisiwe, ukhula ufike kumamitha ayi-2,5. Uma uyiqhathanisa nabalingani bayo, inezithelo eziphakathi nendawo kusuka ku-20 kuye ku-25 g ngesikhumba esiphuzi esicebile. I-pulp ye-juicy yellow ye-cherry plum ine ukunambitheka okumnandi nokumuncu. Usizo lwezinhlobonhlobo ukulondolozwa okuhle kwezithelo, ukumelana nesithwathwa, izifo kanye nezinambuzane.
Ukungathandeki kwe-cherry plum Tsarskaya kuyizinhlobonhlobo zokuzimela, okusho ukuthi ukuze uthole isivuno, iplamu noma ezinye izihlahla zeplamu kumele zikhule eduze kwaso.
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-cherry plum Huck
Ukuhlanganiswa kabusha kwe-plum yamaShayina ne-plum yama-cherry Umfundi omuhle kakhulu wanikeza umphumela ngohlobo lwe-plum Huck ekuqaleni kwe-90s yekhulu lamashumi amabili. Umuthi onenkathi yokuvuthwa ejwayelekile nenqwaba yezithelo ezifika ku-35 g. Uginindela ungowokukhanya okuphansi, ophuzi ngombala, njengegobolondo lesithelo, kwesinye isikhathi ibala elimfusa. Izithelo zinambitheka omuhle, ziyamelana nezinto zokuhamba, izinhlobonhlobo zezivuno eziphakeme, ezisetshenziswa zisha futhi ezisetshenziselwa ukulondolozwa. Ukungathandeki kwe-cherry plum Huck kuyithambo elingaqhekeki kahle, kukhona ukungazethembi kwezifo (ukubola grey), kudinga ukuthenwa okuhleliwe nokunakekelwa okungapheli.
Inhlobonhlobo ye-cherry iplamu
Njengomphumela wokuwela i-Chinese plum i-Burbank ne-cherry plum Tauride, isithonjana esihle se-cherry plum Obilnaya satholakala. Lesi sihlahla sibuthakathaka, ngisho noma sineminyaka engu-10 kuyaqabukela sifinyelele ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-2,5. Izithelo zikhulu, njengoba kubonakala esithombeni se-cherry plum yalokhu okuhlukahlukene. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele kanye nezimo ezinhle zemvelo, isisindo se-fetus singasukela ku-35 kuye ku-55 g. Ukuma okuzungezile kwezithelo nombala wazo onsomi omnyama kukhanga iso. Ukunambitheka okumnandi nokumuncu okucebile ku-juiciness kufana nokubukeka. Usuvele ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti, ungaqoqa isivuno esiphakeme se-cherry plum siningi.
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-cherry plum Isipho esiya eSt
Njengomphumela wokuwela izinhlobonhlobo ze-cherry plum Pioneer ne-Chinese plum, i-cherry plum Isipho yaqhuma. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla somuntu omdala kufinyelela kumamitha amathathu. Izithelo ezincane ezi-oval ezinesisindo esingu-12-16 g. Esithombeni, i-cherry plum ikhombisa ukuthi izithelo zincanyana ngosayizi, kepha zimboza kakhulu amamagatsha, izinhlobonhlobo zithathwa njengezithela phezulu. Umbala ophuzi ophuzi wesithelo, kwesinye isikhathi ophethe i-pink tint, unokunambitheka okuphakathi, ithambo alihlukani nekhwebu.
Isigaxa se-Cherry plum eSt. Petersburg singenye yezimo nzalo ezivimbela isithwathwa, simelana kakhulu nezifo zokukhunta nezinambuzane.
I-Cherry plum peach
Inhlobonhlobo entsha ye-cherry plum Persikovaya yazalwa, incazelo nezithombe kuzokusiza ukuba umazi. Isitshalo asizithwali, ngenxa yalokho impova, kubalulekile ukusitshala eduze kwama-plums noma ezinye izinhlobo ze-cherry plum. Izithelo ezinesisindo esifinyelela ku-40 g zinikezwe ukunambitheka okuhle kakhulu. Umuthi wokuvuthwa kokuqala, kusukela maphakathi noJulayi, ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle zemvelo, kungenzeka ukuvuna. Isici esihlukile sesithelo ukunambitheka kwawo okumnandi nephunga le-peach.
Okunhlobonhlobo kwe-cherry plum Nesmeyan
I-Alycha Nesmeyana ingeyezinhlobo zesikhathi sokuvuthwa kokuqala, ezingamelana nezifo ezinkulu kanye nezimo ezingezinhle zemvelo. Umuthi omude oqhakaza ubekwa ezinhlotsheni zeKuban comet. Ingaphezulu lesithelo libushelelezi, ubukhulu bukhulu, amakhasi ayabomvu. Inyama ngombala ofanayo nesikhumba, ijusi futhi inambitheka omnandi futhi omuncu.
Cherry iplamu Cleopatra
Ukuqothulwa kwamahhala kwezinhlobonhlobo zeKuban comet kwenze kwaba nokwenzeka ukuthuthukisa nokuhlakulela kabanzi izinhlobonhlobo ze-cherry plum Cleopatra. Ukukhiqiza okuphezulu nokukhuthazela, ukumelana nezifo zakudala, lezi yizimpawu eziphambili zalokhu okuhlukahlukene. Ngokuqondene nezithelo, zinkulu, zifinyelela ku-40 g, ezimise okweqanda ngokuma, zibomvu okumnyama noma onsomi, zimbozwe ngumbala we-waxy. I-pulp iyi-tint ebomvu enambitheka kamnandi futhi omuncu.
Okunhlobonhlobo kwe-cherry plum Sonya
I-Cherry plum Soneika ibhekisela ezinhlotsheni nesikhathi sokuvuthwa sekwephuzile, ziqala ukuvuna ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Ekuqaleni, umbala wesithelo uluhlaza okotshani, okufiphala okuncane, kepha ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa, aphenduka aphuzi. Izithelo ngokwazo zikhulu impela, zifinyelela ku-50 g, nokunambitheka okumnandi. Ithambo alishiyi ipulpiti.
Ukuthola isivuno sekhwalithi ephezulu futhi esigcwele esinosayizi ophelele wezithelo, kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-cherry plum nzalo, izihlahla zaminyaka yonke zamagatsha kufanele zenzelwe ukwakheka komqhele okufanele.
Cherry plum izinhlobonhlobo Globus
I-Cherry plum Globus ibhekwa njengenye yezindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokuziphatha, mayelana nazo zonke izici eziqhathisiwe. Abafuyi basekhaya bathole umphumela omuhle ngokuwela i-cherry plum Obilnaya ngokukhiqiza kwayo okuphezulu, ngo-hybrid wesibili otholwe ngenxa yokukhethwa kwe-cherry plum Cultural ebomvu nge-apricot. Ngenxa yalokho, i-cherry plum Globus yavela, izithelo zayo zifinyelela isisindo esingu-100 g futhi zibe nobomvu obumnyama nge-tint ebubende. Inyama ephuzi emnandi enamazinyo amnandi. Izinhlobonhlobo zimelana neqhwa, izifo, izithelo ziyabekezelela izinto zokuhamba kahle.
I-Alycha Globus, isithombe osibonayo, ngayo yonke imininingwane yangaphandle nokunambitheka kufana ne-plum, ngakho-ke kuvame ukudidaniswa nezinhlobonhlobo ze-plum.
Ukuqhakaza okugugile kwenza izihlahla ze-cherry plum zihle ngokungajwayelekile, ngakho-ke, kanye nokuzikhulisa ukuze zikhiqize izithelo, izinhlobo ezingaphansi ziyatshalwa ngokuzungeza uthango bese zisebenzisa amagatsha aqhakaza ngezinjongo zokuhlobisa.
Izinhlobo ze-cherry plum Ample neHuck - ividiyo
