Fatsia houseplant isithombeUFatsia - isitshalo esidume ngokubizwa nge- "chestnut yaseJapan", "isifuba sasekhaya". Ingagxili, iqhubeke, inamaqabunga amakhulukazi esundu. Umqhele mkhulu, uphakeme, umangalisa ngosayizi, kepha ubukhulu bawo abuphazamisi ukuvumelanisa ngisho nezikhala ezincane. Abaqambi bezangaphakathi bayasithanda kakhulu lesi sitshalo. Futhi ngisho nabatshali be-novice bangabhekana nesitshalo esinomthunzi obekezelayo, esimelana, nesingakhuli.
Izidlaliso ezidumile zilungele kahle. Amaqabunga kaFatsia abukeka impela njengamaseseni esiwaziwa ngathi, kepha ebukekayo ngokwengeziwe, kunhlobo oluncane. Phakathi kwezilimo zasendlini kungenye yezihlahla ezinhle kakhulu ezinamaqabunga amakhulu. Umqhele okunethezeka ukhula ngokushesha. Izwe laseFatsia yiJapan.
Qikelela lapho unakekela futhi ukhula, ngoba uFatsia isitshalo esinoshevu wasekhaya. Lapho usebenza nezihlahlana, ikakhulukazi lapho ufakelwa, vikela isikhumba sakho ekuxhumaneni nezimpande namakhambi.
Incazelo yesitshalo seFatsia
I-Fatsia (Fatsia) - i-shrub yokuhlobisa-i-deciduous, i-evergreen shrub noma isitshalo esinamahlahla, singowomndeni wase-Araliaceae. Kunesizotha ezinhlotsheni nasezinhlotsheni: njengesiko lokuhlobisa, fatsia yaseJapan ikhula nge nzalo ehlukile, amafomu nezinhlobonhlobo. UCrohn mkhulu, kepha muhle kakhulu, ubukeka kahle. Ngokwesimo, kuyisiko lesihlahla, futhi ngaphansi kwezimo zasendlini izihlahlana ezifika ku-2 m ukuphakama zakhiwa, kepha ngokunakekelwa okufanele kubekelwe imitha ngosayizi. Amagatsha esihlahla abuthakathaka.
Amahlumela athambile kakhulu ukuxhasa isisindo samaqabunga anethezekile, kwesinye isikhathi adinga ukuxhaswa, ikakhulukazi lokhu kuwuphawu lwe-fatsii enemibala ehlukahlukene. Ukuziqhenya okuyinhloko kweFatsia ngokuqinisekile kungamaqabunga ayo. Mikhulu, inobubanzi obungafika ku-30 cm, ohlukaniswe ngezihlahla zesundu, otshalwe kuma-petioles amade. Iqabunga elakhiwe ngenhliziyo noma eliyindilinga liqukethe ama-lobes-lobes angama-5-9. Umbala wamahlamvu awulinganiselwe emajukeni amnyama angathathi hlangothi, kepha angaba nomngcele, amabala athambile. Kepha noma imaphi amaqabunga anobuhle obunesikhumba esihle futhi onesimilo esimibalabala.
Izimbali
UFatsia uyakwazi ukuqhakaza endlini, kodwa isitshalo sokuhlobisa amahlamvu kuphela. Kukholelwa njalo ukuthi ukuqhakaza kwezimbali akuveleleki futhi kumosha kuphela ukubukeka okukhangayo, imvamisa isiqu sezimbali sinqunywa esiqeshini, singavumeli ngisho nokuthi siqhakaze. Yenza ngokuqhakaza ngokubona kwakho. Izimbali ezincane ezicacile zombala omhlophe noma oluhlaza okotshani, zibuthana kuma-inflorescence amancane.
Ngokuphikisana namahlamvu amakhulu acwebezelayo, izimbali zibonakala zinomoya, ulwelwesi, ucishe ufane nama-dandelion. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, izithelo zizovela: amajikijolo amancane anemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, njengomlotha wentaba omnyama, kodwa imbewu kuzo azihlali zivuthwa futhi ziphulukiswe izinga lokuhluma kwazo ngokushesha. Akudingekile ukulungiselela isitshalo sokuqhakaza, ngokuvamile ngeke konakalise ukubukeka kwesitshalo, kepha kuzonezela ubumnene kanye nobuhle.
Ukunakekelwa kukaFatsia ekhaya
Fatsia endlini isithombe Indlela yokunakekela
Izibani ezidingekayo
I-Fatsia ngaphakathi iyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa kalula nezimo zokukhanya ezahlukahlukene, okunikeza inzuzo enkulu phakathi kwezitshalo ezifanayo. Ezindaweni ezinezimo zokukhanya ezihlukile, kuzoba kuhle ngokulinganayo: zombili isilinganiso sokukhula okusheshayo nombala weqabunga okhethiwe uzohlala. Amakhono okuguquguquka angalahleka ezitshalweni eziguquguqukayo - amafomu ahlukahlukene kanye namabala akhanyayo emaqabungeni adinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo.
Ngokuvamile, ububanzi bokukhanya okukhanyayo okukhanyayo kuya othunzini oyingxenye buzoba ntofontofo. Imisebe yelanga eqondile ayesabi ukushiswa, kepha kulesi sikhundla ingahlushwa ukushisa okwedlulele futhi ihlale isesimweni sokuvilapha. Endaweni enomthunzi, i-Fatsia izoba yinhle ngokuhlobisa, amahlamvu ayohlala emakhulu, kepha izinga lokukhula liyohamba kancane. Kuhle ukubeka izitshalo ezinkulu, ezindala ezifinyelele usayizi omkhulu emthunzini ukuze zivimbele ukukhula kwazo futhi zilondoloze ukuheha. Isitshalo sizojwayela kunoma yikuphi ukukhanyiswa futhi ngeke kuthinteke, gxila kumphumela wokuhlobisa owuthandayo kanye nendima ekwakhiweni kwekamelo.
Kuwo wonke unyaka, kungcono ukunikela ngokukhanyisa okuzinzile. Ngemuva kokuvumelanisa nokukhanya okuthile, i-fatsiya izokhula ngokujwayelekile. Ebusika, kunconywa ukuthi uhlele kabusha ezindaweni ezikhanyiswe kakhulu. Uma isitshalo singafihli emakhazeni, kodwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile zekamelo, qiniseka ukwandisa isibani ngokukhetha indawo ewindini laseningizimu noma usebenzise izibani zokufakelwa.
Ukushisa kwe-Optimum
Kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni ekwindla, gcina izinga lokushisa elizolile eliphakathi kuka-18-23 ° C. Izinga lokushisa elishisayo ngeke likwazi ukulimaza isitshalo uma imodi yokunisela ilungiswa kahle.
Ebusika, ngesikhathi sokuphumula okulingana, kungcono ukugcina endaweni epholile enamazinga okushisa ayi-10-15 ° C. Ezinhlotsheni ezinhlobonhlobo, izinga lokushisa elifudumele kufanelekile: 16-18 ° C. Ukwenza ubusika epholile akubalulekile. Lapho ubusika bukushisa egumbini, udinga ukukhanya okwengeziwe - i-sill yaseningizimu, ukukhanyisa okufakwayo.
UFatsii uthanda umoya omusha. Azizwisisi kokusalungiswa, ikakhulukazi ehlobo. Ngokusungulwa kwesimo sezulu esifudumele esizolile, cishe ngoJuni, kunconywa ukuthi ukuhambise kwithala, kuvulandi noma engadini. Kepha emoyeni ovulekile udinga ukuvikela isitshalo elangeni eliqonde ngqo.
Ukunisela nomswakama
Uhlobo lokunisela luyinkimbinkimbi kunazo zonke ekunakekelweni kwama-fatsia. Khumbula: ngemuva kokubuna kusuka kwisomiso, amaqabunga esifubeni saseJapan ngeke alulame. Uma isigaxa sobumba siphela ngokuphelele, amaqabunga ancipha, wehle, noma ngabe ukoma bekungokwesikhashana, ukuchelela okwengeziwe ngeke kubuyele empilweni. Kepha amahlamvu ngeke awe. Ukwenza isitshalo sibukeke, kufanele ungene esikhundleni sokusekelwa. Ukusuka kokugcotshwa kwamanzi kwenhlabathi, amaqabunga aqala athambile, kancane kancane aphuzi bese ewa. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukugcina umswakama womhlabathi ozinzile. Landela umthetho: udinga ukunisela lapho umbhangqwana wamasentimitha aphezulu omhlaba usuwomile.
Ukunisela kwasebusika elula kakhulu. Ezitshalweni zobusika ezipholile, ukusuka phakathi ekwindla, kancane kancane zinciphisa ukuthambisa, zikwenze kube ngaphansi futhi kunciphise, inhlabathi kumele ibe nomswakama omncane. KuFatsii, ubusika ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, imvamisa yokunisela ihlala ifana, kepha amanzi amancane kudingeka ukuthi afakwe, inhlabathi kumele yome icishe ibe maphakathi.
Umswakama womoya nayo idlala indima. Njengoba inamaqabunga amakhulu, i-fatsia ayiphenduli kahle emoyeni omningi, ngoba ikhipha umswakama ngenkuthalo. Uma unganxephezeli ngezimo ezishisayo, umoya owomile ngesikhathi sokushisa izinhlelo, iziphetho zamaqabunga zizoqala ukoma, zilahlekelwe ukubukeka kwazo kokuhlobisa. Akudingekile ukufaka kumaphallet nge-humidifier noma usebenzise amadivaysi akhethekile: Ukufafaza njalo kwanele.
Sebenzisa amanzi athambile emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni. Fafaza nsuku zonke, nangesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo - njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili. Ebusika, ukufafaza kuya ngesilinganiso sokushisa: awudingi ukufafaza endaweni epholile, futhi ezimweni ezifudumele, umane unciphise imvamisa yenqubo. Qiniseka ukuthi ususa uthuli emaqabunga esitshalo masonto onke ngesipanji noma ngendwangu ethambile. Ehlobo, geza uFatsia eshinini.
Ama-Fatsia Fertilizer
Esikhathini sokukhula okusebenzayo (kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kukaSepthemba), udinga ukondla uFatsia njalo. Kuzoba okulungile ukufaka umthamo owodwa womanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wokuhlobisa nezitshalo eziwohlokayo njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10. Ebusika, kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukondla isitshalo, noma ngabe ubusika bufudumele.
Ama-chestnut aseJapan kufanelekile kumanyolo anokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-nitrogen, enzelwe izitshalo zokuhlobisa nezihlumayo.
Ukufakelwa kukaFatsia
Lesi sitshalo silungele inhlabathi evulekile, elula, evunyelwe ukutholakala. Ungasebenzisa hydroponics. I-substrate eyenziwe ngomhlaba eyenziwe ngomhlaba noma umhlaba kusuka ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo ze-humus, i-peat nesihlabathi ngokufakwa kabili kwenani lomhlaba we-turf kufanelekile.
- Ekufakweni, gxila ijubane lokukhula nokukhula. Izindatshana ezisetshenziselwa izimpande namaqabunga akhula ngokufakelwa unyaka nonyaka.
- Amabhishi abantu abadala angafakwa kabusha njalo ngemuva kweminyaka ethile, ngonyaka ngamunye atshintshe indawo yangaphezulu ngentsha.
- Kungcono ukwenza inqubo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
Ukufakelwa kukaFatsy kulula. Ungabhubhisi isigaxa sobumba esizungeze i-rhizome, sigcine ngokuphelele engxenyeni engezansi. Dlulisela isitshalo esitsheni esisha, susa ungqimba lomhlabathi olungcolisiwe bese ugcwalisa i-substrate entsha. Ukudonswa kwamanzi kufanele kube nezinto zokwakha ezenziwe ngamatshe futhi zibe yi-1/3 ukuphakama tank.
UFatsia osemncane unyusa umthamo webhodwe ngosayizi abangama-2-3, kuthi abantu abadala bandise usayizi omncane. Leli siko lidinga ukutshalwa ebhodweni elijulile, kodwa hhayi ebanzi kakhulu.
Ungayifaka kanjani Fatsia, ividiyo izotshela:
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Lesi sakhiwo sesakhiwo simelana nezilokazane nezifo, ngokuya ngemithetho yokunakekelwa ngeke sikubangele inkathazo. Ukusuka komswakama okhuphukile, ukumanzisa, ukubola kwezimpande kungasakazeka noma izinambuzane zingavela: izinambuzane ezikala esikalini, ama-aphid, izimbuzane zesicabucabu, ama-white, izimpaphe ezimhlophe. Okokuqala, sebenzisa izindlela ezithambile zesitshalo: phatha amaqabunga ngensipho nangamanzi, ususe izinambuzane ngomshini, futhi uma kungaphumelelanga, ziphathe ngama-insecticides. Uma ukubola kwenzeka, ukulungisa ukunakekelwa (ukunciphisa imvamisa yokuphuza) kuzosiza, ezimweni ezibucayi - ukufaka okunye esikhundleni sesihlahla.
Amaphutha ekunakekelweni nasezinkinga ezibangelwa yizo:
- Ekuseni kwenhlabathi ephansi, amathiphu amaqabunga azokoma;
- Ukusuka ekujuleni, amaqabunga azothambisa futhi aphuzi aphuzi
- Ukusuka ekubizeni amanzi kanye namaqabunga abandayo angawa
- Umoya omile wenza amaqabunga abe brittle, ancibilike.
Ukukhula kweFatsia kusuka kwiMbewu
I-Fatsia evela embewini esithombeni sasekhaya
Imbewu entsha kuphela ekhula kahle, kepha ukuyiqoqa ngokwayo akulula, isikhathi esiningi basebenzisa imbewu ethengiwe. IFatsia idinga ukuhlwanyelwa enhlabathini evundile yezithombo.
- Moisten inhlabathi, ufafaze imbewu bese ufafaza ungqimba lomhlaba kuze kube yi-1 cm obukhulu.
- Mboza izitshalo ngefilimu noma ngengilazi, ubeke endaweni efudumele nenokhanyayo.
- Lapho kuvela amaqabunga agqamile ezitshalweni ezincane, uzifake ezimbizeni ezincane bese ukhula njengezitshalo ezindala.
Ukusakazwa kukaFatsia ngokusikwa
Ukusakazwa kukaFatsia ngesithombe esisikiwe
Ukusakazeka ngokusika kwe-apical kuyindlela elula nethembekile kunazo zonke. Ekuqaleni kwesigaba sokukhula okusebenzayo, entwasahlobo ngaphambi noma ngemuva kokufakelwa, khetha amahlumela anamahlamvu aqhakaze kancane bese usika izingqimba. Ukuze uthole ukubamba okusebenzayo, phatha nge-accelerator yokukhula, beka ukusikeka kwengxube ye-sand-peat ku-2 cm, yakha izimo zokugcina ukushisa ngokumboza ngefilimu, ingilazi noma ikepusi, kugcina ukushisa komoya kusuka ku-25 ° C. Lapho ukusika kusuka ezimpandeni, ungazitshala ezitsheni ezincane ngazinye. Ukusuka kwama-cuttings, ama-Fatsii angaphansi kwamahlamvu atholakala.
Ukusakazeka ngokuhlelwa komoya kuyindlela enhle yokusekelayo. Ungathola ukugoba lapho amaqabunga ewile noma weluliwe futhi ngeziqu ezingenalutho. Isiqu kufanele sisikwe sibheke phakathi kwezindawo, songa isilayidi ngeminyuzi emanzi bese siyivikela esiqwini nge-foil. I-Rooting izohlala izinyanga ezimbalwa, kepha amaFatsii akhule ngale ndlela ngemuva kokutshala emhlabathini azokhula ngokushesha.
Izinhlobo zeFatsia ezinamagama nezithombe
Fatsia imbali isithombe nokunakekelwa Izinhlobo Fatsia japonica 'Spider Web'
Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlobisa zeJapan Fatsiya yilezi:
- "I-Spider's Web" - inhlobonhlobo enamahlamvu esiliva-grey, sengathi aqoshiwe ngendwangu kanokusho ye-velvet;
I-Fatsia imbali yenjabulo yomndeni ifanekiswa i-Variegata
- "I-Variegata" - yiba nomngcele wekhrimu omhlophe oheleza ngokungalingani epulatifini lephepha;
Ungayinakekela kanjani iFatsia ebangeni lesithombe seMoseri
- "IMoseri" - umhlanga, isihlahla esinyene esinamaqabunga aluhlaza;
- "I-Aureimarginatis" - ifomu elinomngcele ophuzi ongalingani;
I-Fatsia imbali ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya esigabeni sezithombe i-Argentinaeimarginatis
- "I-Argentinaeimarginatis" - umngcele omhlophe omhlophe ovela kude ubonakala ungasasebenzi.
- I-Fatshedera Lice fatshedera Lizei - ifomu elihlanganisiwe leFatsia ne-ivy, namuhla lesi sitshalo sithathwa njengezinhlobo ezihlukile.
UFatsia ngaphakathi
Ubisi lwe-chestnut lwaseJapan luyimfashini ukwethula ngaphakathi kwezikhathi zanamuhla. I-Fatsia ifanele kunoma yisiphi isitayela nokuklama: idala umphumela wokudonswa kwemvelo, inwebise isikhala, idlale indima yesisho, isetshenziselwa ukuklama igumbi, ihlangana nefenisha ehlukahlukene, ivumelaniswa kahle nanoma yikuphi ukukhanyisa, okuvumela ukuthi isethwe kunoma yikuphi ukuphakama. Lesi sitshalo muhle, sibukeka, simelana, asinawo umbuso wokubiza ngokuthula, okuwukuphela kobunzima obuzobe buqinisekisa ukuthambisa okulungile.
