Tshala njengo pelleta (I-Pellaea) ihlobene ngqo nomndeni we-synopteris. Ibizwa nangokuthi "inkinobho yokusunduza"Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-80 zalesi sitshalo. Ikhula ezindaweni ezishisayo, ezishisayo nezithambile zamazwekazi ahlukahlukene. Kepha le fern ivame kakhulu ezwenikazi laseMelika.
IPellaea ihlukile kuma-fern amaningi ngoba izizwa imnandi ezindaweni ezomile. Uma uyinakekela kahle, khona-ke amaqabunga akhula kuye isikhathi eside. Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo sivame ukuvuthwa njengesihlambi esikhulu.
Abalimi be-fern abajwayelekile kakhulu, ngoba bakubona kudinga kakhulu futhi kunomsindo. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma lesi sitshalo sinakekelwa kahle, singaba umhlobiso oyinhloko wanoma yiliphi igumbi.
Ebusika, i-pellet idinga ukuphola, futhi ukushisa ezindlini kuhlangana kabi nayo. Itshalwa kangcono endaweni yokugcina umzimba, lapho ingasebenza njengesihlabathi.
Imvamisa, njengoba isitshalo somuthi sikhula kuphela izinkuni eziyindilinga (I-Pellaea rotundifolia).
Sihlahla esincane esinezimpande ezihuqabhuqayo zesikali. Isitshalo esinjalo endle singatholakala emahlathini emvula aseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Australia naseNew Zealand. Amaqabunga ansundu, acwebezelayo ale fern apendiwe aluhlaza okotshani, ezitshalweni ezincane - kuluhlaza okhanyayo. Zinesimo esiseduze nokuyindilinga futhi zitholakala hlangana neqabunga le-fleecy. Ama-petioles amafushane kakhulu (1 mm). IVayi (amaqabunga) aleli fern ikhula ngokuqondile kusuka ku-rhizome.
IPellaea eluhlaza (iPellaea viridis)
Lesi sitshalo sifana kakhulu ne-pellet eyindilinga. Kodwa-ke, ukwakheka kwamaqabunga ale fern kukhule kancane, futhi isihlahla ngokwaso sikhudlwana.
ILance Pellaea (Pellaea hasata)
Amaqabunga awo angunxantathu atholakala ngokungafani nakuma-petioles amafushane. Futhi ama-sporangia abekwa eceleni komngcele we izingxenye zezimucu.
Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya
Ukukhanya
Uthanda ukukhanya okuningi, kepha kudinga ukubola kusuka emisebeni yelanga eqondile. Ezinyangeni ezifudumele, ungadlulisela emoyeni omusha. Uzizwa kahle emafasiteleni asenyakatho noma empumalanga.
Imodi yokushisa
Ebusika, udinga ukuphola (ama-degrees angu-10-15). Ehlobo, i-pellet kufanele ivikeleke ekushiseni, futhi kungcono ukuyibeka endaweni epholile.
Ungaphuzisa kanjani
Ukunisela ehlobo kuyinto elinganiselayo, futhi ebusika - ukuthambisa kufanele kube okungahambi kahle ikakhulukazi uma isitshalo sitholakala endaweni epholile. Uma ukuzamazama kwamanzi enhlabathini kwenzeka, khona-ke lokhu kungalimaza kakhulu i-fern. Ukunisela kwenziwa kuphela emva ukomiswa ungqimba engenhla substrate.
Umswakama
Kukhethwa umswakama ophansi.
Inyoka yomhlaba
Izwa ilungile emhlabathini opholile. Ingxube efanelekile yenhlabathi iqukethe umhlaba wephepha, i-peat nesihlabathi.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Kuyadingeka ukufaka umanyolo ngenkathi yokukhula. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kufanele kube buthakathaka futhi kwenziwe 1 isikhathi kumaviki amathathu noma amane.
Ungasakaza kanjani
Ungasakaza i-pellet ngesikhathi sokufakelwa ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla.
Ungashintsha kanjani
Ukufakelwa kwenziwa kuphela lapho kunesidingo. Ukwenza isibonelo, lapho izimpande zingasasebenzi ebhodweni. Kulokhu, imbiza yezimbali ikhethwa kabanzi futhi akufanele ibe nkulu kakhulu kuneyangaphambili.
Izinambuzane nezifo
Izinambuzane pellet azihlali.
Izinkinga ezingaba khona
- Amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi bese aphela - Ukunisela maningi kakhulu, kuqina amanzi enhlabathini.
- Amahlamvu ayaphela futhi awele - Ukukhanya okuningi kakhulu ehlobo.
