Emndenini omkhulu we-houseplants uKalanchoe Peristoe uthatha indawo ekhethekile. Ngaphandle kwalokho lokhu kuyimbali enhle ngokwanele futhi engajwayelekile edonsela iso, ingabizwa ngokuphepha ngokuthi "ekhemisi efasiteleni." Njengoba izakhiwo zayo zokuphulukisa zaziwa kahle, iKalanchoe ithole ukuthandwa okufanele. Abantu bazama ukumthola ekhaya uma kwenzeka, ukuze abe nomsizi onokwethenjelwa othunyelwe yimvelo uqobo.
Ukubuka konke kwezitshalo
Isakhamuzi saseNingizimu Melika naseNingizimu mpumalanga ye-Asia, ekhaya ezimeni zemvelo sifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha. Ubungako bokubekisela indlu bunesizotha kakhulu, kepha imvamisa Kalanchoe usinda ngokuphelele futhi akubangeli umnikazi wayo izinkinga ezinkulu ngokunakekelwa. Isihlahla esinoxhaxha oluqondile, futhi oluhlume kahle oselunotshwe phansi. Amaqabunga amakhulu aphansi, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka amnyama aqine obunjiwe enamazinyo eceleni komphetho, anamahlaya futhi anamafutha amaningi.
Kalanchoe CirrusKwesinye isikhathi amaqabunga angaba ne-hue ephuzi noma ebomvu. Ngasemaphethelweni eqabunga kukhona izithole okuthiwa ama-brood buds kusuka lapho kwakhiwa "izingane", okunikeza amandla amangalisayo okuzala. Lapho iqabunga labadala liwa, izingane zanda ngokushesha, zinikeze impilo kubantu abasha. Inezimbali ezinhle ezinhle kakhulu, eziluhlaza okotshani obuluhlaza, obukhulu obuqoqwe ngama-panicles. Isitshalo esinezimbali sihle kakhulu, kepha iKalanchoe ayiqhakaza njalo futhi izimbali zokuqala zingalindelwa ekuqaleni konyaka wesibili wokuphila.
Izimo zokuqukethwe nezici zokunakekelwa
Njengoba lesi sitshalo simnandi, isihlobo esiqondile se-aloe ne-cacti, iKalanchoe ithola umswakama kahle futhi ayesabi ukukhanya kwelanga, kepha okusalungiswa nokungabikho kokudluliselwa kokukhanya kubi kakhulu. Amazinga okushisa ehlobo kusuka ku-+18 kuya ku- + 22 ° С, ubusika ukusuka ku-+16 kuya ku- + 18 ° С azoba afanele emisebenzini yawo ebalulekile.. Kodwa isitshalo sikwazi ukumelana kalula no-+ 30 ° C.
Izindlela Zokuzala kabusha zikaCirrus Kalanchoe
Inekhono elimangalisayo lokuzala. Isitshalo singandiswa ngohlamvu, ukusikwa, imbewu kanye "nezingane".
I-Leaf
Ukuthola isitshalo esisha esivela eqabungeni, usike ngokucophelela iqabunga eliphilile labantu abadala, ligcine amahora angama-3-4 emoyeni ukuze lome ukusika. Emva kwalokho iqabunga lidinga ukufakwa emhlabathini oswanyisiwe oswakhiwe futhi udale umphumela wokugcina ukushisa, ukumboza ngembiza yengilazi.
Kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-2-3, imbiza kufanele ikhulwe ukuze isitshalo sikwazi ukuphuma.
Ngemuva cishe kwesonto, lesi sitshalo sizothola izimpande bese siqala ukukhula. Ungabeka iqabunga esitsheni samanzi, ulinde izimpande zivele bese kuthi ngemuva kwalokho, uphonse inhlamvu emhlabathini.
I-cut
Izinhlobo ezisikiwe zeCirrus KalanchoeUkusakazeka ngokusikwa kwenziwa ngokufana nokusakazwa kwamaqabunga, ngenkathi esikhundleni seqabunga, noma uthathe isitashi esincane sesitshalo esisele ngesikhathi sokukhetha, noma vele uhlukanise isiqu esincane esinezimbali ezingama-3-4. Ungasebenzisa amahlumela amasha ahlukaniswe isitshalo esidala ukuze atshalwe.
Imbewu
Ekhaya, imbewu yeKalanchoe ayivame ukusakazwa. Imvamisa, le ndlela isetshenziselwa ukuthola inani elikhulu lezitshalo. Imbewu zakheka ngemuva kokuqhakaza.
Imbewu ihlwanyelwa enhlabathini enomswakama elungiselelwe, icindezela kancane ngeminwe yakho. Insimu yalesi siqukathi enezinhlamvu imbozwe ngefilimu yengilazi noma yepulasitiki. Abamba ukushisa okuncane kufanele kubangezwe. Izinga lokushisa le-Optimum linikeza ukuhluma okuhle + 20 ° С. Ngemuva kokuvela kwezithombo, ifilimu kufanele isuswe futhi inwetshwe ngaphandle, ishiye amahlumela anamandla.
Ama-Brood buds
Cirrus Kalanchoe Izingane"Izingane" zibizwa ngokuthi ama-brood buds anezimpande ze-a emoyeni, ezitholakala emaphethelweni esiqabunga esidala. Ukuphinda uzalwe "ngabantwana" ekhaya kungcono, ngoba yiyona elula kunazo zonke. Kufanele mane ubeke ishidi libheke phansi bese ufafaza ngenhlabathi. Inhlabathi kufanele ichotshozwe kancane bese inyanzelwa nge-sprayer. Ngale ndlela, kutholakala izitshalo ezintsha eziningana. Lapho sezikhulile zaya ku-10-15 cm, ngayinye idluliselwa ebhodweni ngalinye.
Inhlabathi
Lapho utshala, ungasebenzisa inhlabathi nge-cacti noma ingxube ye-humus, isihlabathi kanye nenhlabathi ngokwesilinganiso se-1: 1: 1. Kuhle ukwengeza imvuthuluka yezitini noma namalahle enhlabathini njenge-adsorbent, idonsa ngokuphelele umswakama owedlulele. Kungumswakama owedlulele wokuthi iKalanchoe ihlupheka okubi kakhulu. Ngokuchelela ngokweqile, lesi sitshalo singafa ngokushesha ngenxa yokubola kohlelo lwezimpande. Kubekwa ubumba noma udwala omncane owengeziwe ebhodweni ukuze kwakheke ungqimba lwamanzi. Ungakhohlwa ngezimbobo ezisebhodweni ukukha amanzi ngokweqile.
Ukugqoka izimbali
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa kanye ngenyanga. Umanyolo okhethekile we-cacti muhle kakhulu ekuzondleni noma yinkimbinkimbi enengxenye yezakhi ze-nitrogen.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi imbali ayibekezeleli umanyolo we-organic.
Ukunisela
Ehlobo nasentwasahlobo, kuniselwa kakhulu, ebusika kuya kaningi. Isiginali sokunisela okuphoqelekile ukomiswa kwenhlabathi ebhodweni. Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe ngamanzi afakwe emanzini. Lapho usawoti omncane ne-chlorine.
Ukufakelwa kwesitshalo esidala
Lapho ufaka, khetha ibhodwe elikhudlwana ngevolumuUkudlulisa iKalanchoe kuyadingeka kuphela lapho uhlelo lwezimpande lugcwalisa ngokuphelele isikhala sembiza edlule. Lapho ukufakelwa - okuniselwa kakhulu ukuze kususwe ukususwa ebhodweni ngenhlama yomhlaba. Isitshalo sibekwa embizeni entsha enesilinganiso esikhudlwana futhi banezela inhlabathi ezingeni elijwayelekile.
Ungayenza kanjani iKalanchoe iqhume
IKalanchoe ayisiwusizo kuphela, kodwa futhi yimbali enhle kakhulu. Ama-panicles aphuzi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka enza kube ntekenteke ngokwengeziwe futhi ahlobise igumbi. Izimbali ziyaqhakaza ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila futhi ukufezekisa izimbali udinga ukwenza umzamo othile. Imvamisa iqhuma ekwindla noma ebusika, lapho izinga lokushisa lehla kanye namahora okukhanya kwelanga ehla.
UCirrus Kalanchoe eziqhakazaUkuze uzuze ukuqhakaza, isitshalo kufanele sigcinwe egumbini elipholile lika + 16 ° C amasonto ayi-6. Ngaphezu kokubanda, isitshalo sidinga ukuhlala ebumnyameni okungenani amahora ayi-10 ngosuku ukuze siqhakaze. Ungayifaka ku-pantry emnyama epholile. Ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo cishe asinakuniselwa.
Ungakhohlwa ukuthola imbali nsuku zonke. Udinga amahora we-12-14 wokukhanya okufiphele. Ngemuva kokuthi ama-buds akhiwe, isitshalo singabuyiselwa endaweni yaso ejwayelekile. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ukuthambisa okuningana kuyadingeka.
Ukuphina imbali
Ukuphawulwa kwembali kwenziwa ezitshalweni ezindala ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthuthukiswa kwamahlumela asencane futhi kuvinjelwe ukwelula ngokweqile.
Ukweqisa okwedlula izimbali kwenzeka ngokungabi khona kokukhanya.
Uma lokhu kwenzeka, hlela imbali kabusha endaweni ekhanyayo. Kungcono ukucindezela ngesikhafu, ususe amaqabunga aphezulu acekeceke nokuqeda amahlumela akhula kahle.
Izifo ezingenzeka nezindlela zokulwa nazo
IKalanchoe imelana kakhulu nezinambuzane nezifo, kepha isekhona.
Ama-aphid
Kuyingozi ngoba kwanda ngokushesha okukhulu futhi kungabhubhisa iKalanchoe hhayi kuphela, kepha nezinye izimbali eziningi endaweni. Ama-aphid izinambuzane ezincane ezinombala omhlophe, omnyama noma ohlaza okotshani obudla ubisi lwesitshalo. Amabhasi anegciwane kakhulu kuzofanele abhujiswe, futhi lawo athintekile muva nje kufanele aphathwe ngesisombululo sensipho yokuwasha. I-20 g lensipho kufanele ihlanjululwe ilitha lamanzi.
Kubalulekile ukuvikela isixazululo sensipho ukuthi singangeni emhlabathini. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kufanelekile ukumboza ingaphezulu lomhlabathi ngefilimu yepulasitiki.
Isihlangu
Amaqabunga athinteka yisibazi.Futhi izinambuzane, kepha zikhulu futhi ziyakwazi ukundiza. Kuliqiniso, yidlanzana kuphela elindizayo, izinambuzane ezikalwa ngabantu abadala azisebenzi. Lapho etheleleke ngesikali, amaqabunga athola ukugoba okumpunga, omile bese ewa. Izinambuzane kufanele ziqoqwe, futhi amaqabunga kufanele asulwe ngoboya bekotoni afakwe kwisisombululo sotshwala noma i-vodka.
Isixazululo sikagalikhi sihle kakhulu ngokufafaza isitshalo esisesibeni.: Gaya ama-clove ama-5-6 bese uthele ingilazi yamanzi. Phikelela amahora ama-2. I-tincture egxilile kufanele ifafazwe ezitshalweni ezinesifo.
I-Grey bola ne-powdery isikhutha
Izifo ezivame kakhulu ngeKalanchoe yi-grey bola ne-powdery hlobo.Lezi ezinye izifo eziyingozi ezimbali ezimbili. Imbali ingagula ngokubola okungwempunga okuhambisana nomswakama okhulayo egumbini, ukuntuleka kokukhanya kanye nokugqama kwembali. Lapho kukhona ukubola okungwevu, lesi sitshalo simbozwe ngengubo empunga nezindawo zokukhala.
Ukubola okumpunga kuyingozi kwezinye izitshalo. Qala ukwelashwa ekuqaleni kokugula.
Ungasibhubhisa lesi sifo ngosizo lwezidakamizwa ezikhethekile ezithengiwe esitolo sezimbali. I-Powdery mildew ibonakala ngesifo se-Powusy isikhutha. Ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo kufaka isandla emazingeni okushisa aphezulu egumbini kanye nomoya owomile owomile. Ziphinde ziphathe namalungiselelo we-fungicidal.
Indawo yeqabunga leqabunga
Ukubuka izindandathoLesi sifo asikwazi ukwelashwa. Izindawo ezithintekile kumele zichithwe.
Isiqu sokubola
Isiqu sokubolaKwenzeka ngomswakama ophezulu. Amabala amnyama athinta isiqu namaqabunga. Ukwelashwa okukhethekile nakho kuyadingeka. Uma kungasizanga, kufanele ususe isitshalo esinegciwane.
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yisiphi isitshalo sokwelapha, kufanele uthintane nodokotela wakho. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ngisho nesitshalo esingenangozi kakhulu singaba imbangela yokungezwani komzimba. Futhi-ke ukusetshenziswa kwayo ngeke kulethe lutho kodwa ukulimaza.
Ijusi leKalanchoe ine-bactericidal eqinile, elwa nokuvuvukala kanye nomphumela wokupholisa amanxeba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imbali iqukethe izinto eziningi ezidingekayo kumuntu:
- Kuphelele iqoqo lama-organic acid. Ijusi liqukethe i-citric, i-malic ne-oxalic acid.
- Amavithamini C, PP, nabanye abaningi.
- Ayijwayelekile izinto ezinkulu kanye nezici.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu Ama-enzyme nama-polysaccharides.
Lokhu kwenze ukuthi sikwazi ukusebenzisa ngempumelelo ijusi ekwelapheni ukuqubuka kwezikhumba zesikhumba, ukushiswa kanye nokulimala okuhlukahlukene.
Ukwenza ujusiNgaphambi kokuthi usike amaqabunga enzelwe ukulungiswa kwezokwelapha, imbali ayikuniselwa izinsuku eziyi-7. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze kutholakale ujusi ogxile kakhudlwana ngezakhiwo ezithuthukisiwe.
Ukwenza ujusi
Kusikwa amaqabunga amakhulu amnandi asongwe, afakwe i-cheesecloth bese ebekwa esiqandisini. Igcinwa emazingeni okushisa angama- + 5 C C isonto, khona-ke amaqabunga ayachotshozwa, bese ujusi ukhanywa. Ijusi eliphumayo livikelekile ezinye izinsuku ezingama-3 esiqandisini, elixutshwe notshwala abangama-20% futhi elisetshenziswe njengokuhlosiwe.
Ezinye izindlela zokupheka ezilula zemithi yendabuko
Ijusi lihle ekwelapheni ukuqunjelwa isikhumba, ukusha, izilonda ezinde kanye namathumba. Indwangu ye-gauze ifakwe ujusi futhi ifakwe endaweni ethintekile kaningana ngosuku.
Iphumelele iphathwa ngejusi ebuhlungu besisu ne-tonsillitisKuhle kakhulu ekwelapheni i-stomatitis ne-gingivitis, njengoba isebenza ngendlela yama-rinses. 2 wezipuni zamaqabunga aqoshiwe athululelwa ngengilazi yamanzi abilayo, abilisiwe isikhathi esingaphezu kwemizuzu engu-3 bese egcizelelwa imizuzu engama-20. Le iresiphi iyasiza ekwelapheni i-conjunctivitis.. Umhluzi wavele wageza amehlo abo kaningana ngosuku.
Ngamakhaza vele ufake amaconsi ama-2 wejusi entsha ekhaleni ngalinye. Ijusi leKalanchoe alilwi nje kuphela ngempumelelo nekhala elinomunyu, kodwa futhi likhulisa nokungaziphathi kahle, linomphumela wokuqinisa ojwayelekile.
Ekwelashweni kwemithambo ye-varicose sebenzisa i-tincture elandelayo: isitsha esifanele ingilazi emnyama sigcwaliswa kuze kube yingxenye ngamaqabunga, bese sigcwaliswa phezulu ngevodka. I-tincture isuswa endaweni emnyama izinsuku eziyi-7. Nyakazisa isitsha ngamandla kaningana ngosuku. Ngemuva kwesonto, ungasebenzisa isixazululo sokuhlikihla esiphelile.
Kalanchoe ujusi usetshenziswa kabanzi emithini yabomuntu ukwelapha izifo ezahlukahlukeneUma usebenzisa i-tincture ye wayini, uju neKalanchoe ujusi, ungaqeda i-dystrophy kanye nesifiso sokudla esingesihle. Uzodinga ama-350 ml ama-Cahors amahle, ama-250 ml oju no-150 ml wejusi weKalanchoe entsha. Hlanganisa konke bese ugcizelela endaweni emnyama izinsuku ezingama-5. Kuthathwa isipuni 1 ngaphambi kokudla, amahlandla ama-3 ngosuku.
Nge-neuritis yezinzwa yokuzwa Sebenzisa ingxube yejusi leKalanchoe nejusi le-anyanisi 1: 2. Amaconsi ambalwa afakwa endlebeni ngaphambi kokulala isonto lonke.
Ingxube isetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-gastritis. ingxenye yengilazi yejusi leKalanchoe, u-0.5 l we-vodka kanye no-1/4 wezipuni uju, olugcizelelwa endaweni emnyama izinyanga eziyi-1.5. 1 isipuni se-tincture esithathwe esiswini esingenalutho ekuseni, sizodambisa isifo esingajabulisi.
Isiza ijusi leKalanchoe futhi ekwelapheni ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo. Sebenzisa ingxube ye-1 isipuni sejusi yeKalanchoe, 2 wezipuni ze-hawthorn ne-1 isipuni samaqabunga sitrobheli. Ama-Strawberry ne-hawthorn athululela amalitha ayi-0.5 amanzi abilayo futhi agcizelele ku-thermos ngosuku. Ngokushesha ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, ujusi weKalanchoe ungezwa ukumnika futhi inkomishi e-1 yesidakwa idakwe ngaphambi kokulala.
Contraindication ekwelashweni
A contraindication ukusetshenziswa Kalanchoe kuyinto i-hypotension, isimila esibuhlungu kanye nesisu esibuhlungu, ukukhulelwa, i-hepatitis nokungabekezelelani ngakunye ezingxenyeni zomuthi.
Akuzona zonke izakhiwo eziwusizo zeKalanchoe eziye zafundwa zachazwa. Kepha ngisho nalezo esezaziwa zingaphezu kokwanele ukusiphathisa ngomusa nangomusa ngalesi sitshalo esimangalisayo. Futhi kulabo abanquma ukuba nayo ekhaya labo, it uzokhonza ngokwethembeka iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi. Ukubuyisela impilo, ukuzethemba nokubuyisela ubungqabavu.
