Ungakhula kanjani i-digitalis kusuka imbewu?

Ama-digitalis amangalisayo wezitshalo zedijithali akhethekile kuyo yonke into: zombili ngezinsimbi zayo zingafani ne-inflorescence emincanyana, nangobungako bemibala, nangokobungako bokukhula. Akulahleki ezingadini zasemakhaya, zasendulo, noma zanamuhla; njalo futhi kuyo yonke indawo ibhekana nendima eyabelwe yona. Akunzima nakancane ukukhulisa i-digitalis. Indlela eyinhloko yokukhiqiza yabo - ekhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni - ngeke idale ubunzima noma kubaqalayo.

Ama-blooms we-Digitalis aimurea.

Muhle digitalis (Idijithali) - Izimbali zemvelo ezinama-herbaceous, ihlobo kanye nama-biennials anamaqabunga aqinile, angashintshiwe angamamitha afinyelela kumitha elilodwa nesigamu ukuphakama. Umbala oluhlaza okotshani, ama-oval-lanceolate amaqabunga amakhulu anendawo enomshini omncane abukeka kahle kakhulu, yize ephansi ngobuhle ekuqhakaza. Izindlebe ezingekho emaceleni zodwa ezinezinsimbi ezingahambi kahle ezimbozwe amachashazi amnyama namabala zibukeka zikanokusho, zikhanya futhi zibabazekayo ngasikhathi sinye. Ama-digitalis aqhakaza lonke ihlobo, aphela ngo-Agasti, futhi aqale ngokushesha ngemuva kwezinkanyezi zasentwasahlobo. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, amabhokisi ezithelo aboshwe ngensundu, imbewu encane ngokulingene (1 g - kuze kufinyelele kuma-10,000 ama-PC).

Digitalis ophuzi (Digitalis lutea), digitalis ezinkulu (Digitalis grandiflora), digitalis ciliated (Digitalis ciliata) kanye digitalis uboya (Digitalis lanata) nentandokazi yabo bonke abalimi digitalis aimurea (I-Digitalis aimurea) - Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu zedijithali. Naphezu kokwehlukahluka okukhulu kwezimbali ngisho nasekuqineni, zonke zikhiqiza ngokufanayo.

Ama-Digitalis imbewu ngokwawo nokukhetha kwawo ukuhlwanyela

Imbewu zedijithali kulula ukuzivuna ngokwakho. Kepha ukuqoqa ngasikhathi sinye ngeke kusebenze: imbewu yalesi sitshalo ivuthwa ngokungalingani, zivunwa ngendlela efanayo, kancane kancane zisuse amabhokisi avuthiwe, ansundu noma aphuziwe, aqala phansi ngaphansi kwe-inflorescences. Izinga lembewu yedijithali iyancipha njengoba unyusa ama-inflorescence, ngakho-ke ungazikhawulela ekutholeni ama-boll ezansi kuphela. Udinga ukuba nesikhathi sokuqoqa imbewu ngaphambi kokuba iqale ukuphuma. Inani elikhulu lembewu encane liqoqwa esitshalweni esisodwa, esimila kangcono kunasekusetshenzisweni okusha. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukuhluma kwehliselwe ku-50%, kuqhubeka iminyaka emibili kuya kwemithathu. Amabhokisi ezithelo aqoqiwe we-digitalis omisiwe endaweni eyomile, enomoya omnandi, bese kuphela lapho imbewu ikhishwa kubo. Zidinga ukugcinwa, zivikelwe ukukhanya, ukushisa kanye nomswakama ophezulu.

Lapho uthenga imbewu ye-digitalis, kungcono ukwethemba abakhiqizi abathembekile. Imvamisa ngaphansi kwegama le-digitalis ehlanganisiwe, izitshalo ezihluke ngokuphelele zikhula kusuka ezinhlotsheni ezishibhile, izinhlobo zingena esikhundleni sazo kwesinye, futhi izici zazo azilungile. Ukukhetha kwabakhiqizi abajwayele wena, okuvivinywe ezinhlolweni zezinye izinhlobo zemihlume nonyaka, kuzonciphisa ubungozi bokuthenga okungaphumelelanga. Kepha ukhiye usabheka isikhathi nesikhathi sokuqoqa: kungcono ukuthenga imbewu ye-digitalis eqoqwe ngonyaka wamanje noma owedlule.

Imbewu yeDijithali.

Ukuqunjelwa kwembewu yedijithali

Imbewu yedijithali ayidingi kusetshenzwa okwengeziwe - ukuqina noma ukuqina. Kodwa ukugcotshwa okulula kukuvumela ukuthi usheshise inqubo yokuvela kwamahlumela futhi ubenze babe nobungane ngokwengeziwe. Abanye abalimi batusa ukufaka ofunda imbewu isonto elilodwa, kepha ukwelashwa okufushane kuzothuthukisa ukuhluma kwabo.

Kuhlwanyelwa digitalis enhlabathini

Indlela elula yokuthola lesi sitshalo esikhulu ukuhlwanyela imbewu entwasahlobo. Kungcono ukuthuthukisa inhlabathi kusenesikhathi, nangaphambi kokuhlwanyela - kukhulula kuphela amanzi amaningi. Ukuhlwanyelwa kweDijithali kungenziwa ngokuqondile ngqo endaweni yokutshala kanye nemibhede yokutshala ngokudluliselwa kwezitshalo ezindaweni zazo ezihlosiwe ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi.

Ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli noma ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Imbewu ye-Digitalis ayihlakazekile hhayi ngemifantu, kepha ngemigqa, ngokunqabile ngangokunokwenzeka, ngemigwaqo ebanzi ebanzi. Uma ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa endaweni yokutshala, khona-ke imbewu ihlakazeka ngemigqeni kude ne-35-45 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye, ukuyibeka kakhulu, ngemuva kwamasentimitha ayi-8-16. Ukusuka phezulu, imbewu yedijithali imbozwe ungqimba olunesihlabathi esincane, i-peat noma inhlabathi. Uma ukungena kwezilimo kwasekuqaleni akukwenziwanga, ngakho-ke kungcono ukumboza izitshalo ngezinto ezingezona ezilukiwe kusuka phezulu (zisuswa lapho nje kuvela izithombo).

Izithombo ezinkulu kakhulu zixotshwa ngokushesha lapho izithombo zedijithali ziba namandla kancane, zishiya ibanga elingaba ngu-5 cm phakathi kwezitshalo ukuze zikhule. Uma ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa esikhathini esingandile, akudingekile ukuthamba kancane. Inhlabathi ye-digitalis encane igcinwa kancane kancane inomswakama, iqhuba ukunisela okunembile. Uma isimo sezulu simanzi, sinelanga, khona-ke izitshalo ezikhula kancane kancane zinganikeza umthunzi. Konke okunye ukunakekelwa kwehla kulawulo lokhula. IDijithali idluliselwa endaweni ehlala njalo ebangeni elingama-25-30 cm phakathi kwezitshalo. Njengoba izitshalo zikhula kancane, ukudluliselwa kwazo kwenziwa kungaphelanga inyanga nesigamu ngemuva kokuncipha.

I-Digitalis ekhula ngezithombo

AmaDijithali angahlwanyelwa hhayi enhlabathini kuphela, kepha nezithombo. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuthi ulawule izimo zokuhluma kwembewu futhi ulondoloze izitshalo ezisencane, uzihlinzekele ukuntywila kahle. Ngendlela yokuhlwanyela, akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi, kepha asetshenziswa kancane kunokuhlwanyelela ngqo enhlabathini.

Ama-Digitalis ahlwanyela inhlabathi neziqukathi

Okwe-digitalis, ungasebenzisa noma yiziphi iziqukathi ezibanzi ezingekho emgodini nendawo engaphansi yomhlaba.

Ukuhlwanyelwa kwedijithali

Ngokungafani nokuhlwanyelwa enhlabathini, ukuhlwanyelwa kwembewu yedijithali ezitshalweni kubalulekile ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo - eminyakeni eyishumi yokuqala noma yesibili kaMashi.

Indlela yokutshala ye-Digitalis:

1. Iziqukathi zigcwalisa inhlabathi, ziyilinganise ngokucophelela.
2. Inhlabathi isuselwa kusuka kufafaza.
3. Imbewu ihlakazekile (kuyaqabukela ngangokunokwenzeka) ebusweni be-substrate, izama ukugwema ukuhlwanyelwa obukhulu.
4. Ukusuka phezulu, imbewu ifafazwa ngokucophelela ngesihlabathi noma ngesigaqa esingaphansi, esidala ungqimba olunciphile kakhulu.
5. Iziqukathi zimbozwe ngefilimu noma ingilazi.

Izimo zokumila zembewu yeDijithali

Ukuze amahlumela anobungane avele emavikini angama-2-3, i-digitalis yanele ukunikeza indawo ekhanyayo kanye lokushisa kwekamelo. Okwe-digitalis, ukukhanya okukhanyisiwe kuvikelwe kakhulu elangeni eliqondile. Ukuthengisa kwenziwa nsuku zonke, inhlabathi iyanyiswa njengoba kudingeka.

Isithombo se-Digitalis.

Izitshalo ezikhulayo

Kuze kufike lapho izithombo zedijithali zakha amaqabunga okuqala, inhlabathi inyaniswe ngomusa, igcina umswakama okhanyayo. Ingilazi noma ifilimu lisuswa ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvela. Ukukhanya nokushisa kushiywe kungashintshiwe.

Dive izithombo nokunakekelwa abasha digitalis

Ukukhetha kwenziwa ngokushesha nje lapho kusungulwa amaqabunga eqiniso amabili noma amathathu. Lesi sitshalo sidluliselwa emabhokisini amakhulu ngebanga le-5-7 cm phakathi kwezithombo noma ezitsheni ngazinye.

Ngezithombo ze-digitalis, ukunisela ngenkambiso kwenziwa, kugcina umswakama womhlabathi okhanyayo. Uma umhlabathi uhlanganisiwe, uthukululwa ngobumnene. Izithombo kufanele zigcinwe ngokukhanyayo okukhanyayo kepha okungekho emthethweni futhi zivikelwe ekushintsheni kwezinga lokushisa ngokuzumayo.

Ukuqina kwe-Digitalis yisithombo

Okwe-digitalis, kungcono ukuqhuba ukuqina kweviki eli-1 - 2, kancane kancane ukhulisa isikhathi esihlala emoyeni omusha.

Ukutshala Izithombo Zedijithali

I-Digitalis isitshalo esingavimbeli ukubanda. Izithombo zingathuthwa zingene enhlabathini ngoMeyi, lapho usongo lweziqalo ezinamandla ezihlala njalo zidlula. Kwibhande eliphakathi, kungcono ukwenza ukufakelwa ekugcineni kukaMeyi.

Kwama-digitalis, izindawo ezikhanyayo noma ezinelanga zikhethiwe. Ezindaweni ezinomthunzi, ukuqhakaza izimbali akubonakali kangako. AbakwaDijithali abesabi okotshalwa. Inhlabathi kumele ibe yikhululekile futhi ivundile, ingabi manzi.

AmaDijithali angatshalwa ngemigqa nakumbhalo ngamunye. Ibanga elifanele izitshalo ezingomakhelwane lisuka ku-25 liye ku-30 ​​cm. Isigaxa sobumba kufanele sigcinwe ngesikhathi sokutshala, sizama ukugwema noma yikuphi ukuxhumana nezimpande. Ngemuva kokutshala, i-digitalis iniselwa kakhulu.

Izitshalo ezincane zinakekelwa kanye nama-digitalis amadala, zingakhohlwa ukhula, ukuchelela ngesikhathi sesomiso isikhathi eside, futhi kukhulula nomhlabathi. Kusukela ngonyaka wesibili, wezitshalo, ungenza ukugqoka kwe-1-2 ngesizini ngayinye ngomanyolo ogcwele wamaminerali. Ukususa ukuqothuka kwama-inflorescence kushukumisela ukukhula okusha.

I-Digitalis ayidingi ukuvikelwa ebusika ngisho nangonyaka wokuqala emva kokutshala. Ngenxa yokuthambekela kokudalula izimpande, ukulungiselela ekwindla ebusika kwehla ukuze ungeze ngokucophelela inhlabathi esisekelweni sezihlahla.

Ukutshala izithombo zedijithali emhlabathini ovulekile.

Izindlela ezihlukile zokukhiqizwa kwe-digitalis:

• ukwehlukaniswa kwama-rosette endodakazi ayisisekelo kusuka kusisekelo sesitshalo somama (ukwakheka kwezingane kushukunyiswa ngokunciphisa i-peduncle ngaphambi kokufaka izithelo);
• ukuhlwanyela ehlobo noma ekuqaleni kwekwindla, kugcina izithombo ebusika kumagumbi apholile.