Umuthi weKumquat waziwa emhlabeni wonke futhi ufuneka ngokukhethekile. Lesi sitshalo esingaxutshwe nezithelo ezingavamile nezinephunga elimnandi. Izinhlobo eziningi ze-kumquat ziyakwazi ukuhlobisa noma yiliphi igumbi futhi zibe yinto engokoqobo yensimu ebusika. Ukuthi i-kumquat ibukeka kanjani futhi isithombe sayo singabonakala ngezansi kwendatshana.
Incazelo yezitshalo
Lesi sihlahla sinezinzuzo eziningi. I-Kumquat noma i-Kinkan, njengoba ibizwa nangokuthiwa, iyaphawuleka ngesiqu sayo esincane nokubukeka okuhle. Amaqabunga esitshalo mancane. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, amboza kakhulu amahlumela, ngaleyo ndlela enikeza umuthi i-chic ekhethekile.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zalesi sitshalo, kepha kuphela ezinye zazo ezilungele ukukhula ekhaya. Kumquat blooms kusuka ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Meyi. Ungaqaphela le nqubo izinsuku ezingama-50.
EJapan, lesi sitshalo sibizwa nge- "orange orange."
Ngokungafani nezithelo ezijwayelekile zosawolintshi, lolu hlobo lungakha amahlumela kabili ngonyaka. I-kumquat yokuhlobisa iyakwazi ukukhula ize ibe ngama-60 cm amade.
Izici eziwusizo zesitshalo:
- Ukusetshenziswa okuhleliwe kwezithelo kungavikela umzimba kumakhaza. Amajikijolo nawo anethonya elizuzayo emasosheni omzimba. Izinto ezilandelwayo ezakha ikhasi ziyakwazi ukubulala amagciwane namagciwane amancane ayingozi.
- Amaqabunga nezithelo zesitshalo zisetshenziselwa ukubuyisela ipheshana esiswini. I-infusions kanye nama-decoctions angapholisa izilonda, kunciphise ukuvuvukala kwe-duodenum, futhi kusize ngokuqunjelwa.
- I-Kumquat ingumkhiqizo ophansi wekhalori. Kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukupheka ukudla kokudla. Yisitjalo sevithamini esheshisa imetabolism.
Isiza nge-arthrosis. I-Kinkan iyanconywa futhi ukuthi isetshenziswe kuma-neoplasms. Amajikijolo esihlahla ayakwazi ukudonsa isimila futhi asize ukubuyisela zonke izinqubo emzimbeni.
Ngaphezu kwezimpawu zayo ezinhle, ama-citrus kumquat anezinto ezimbi. Njengoba lesi sitshalo singesomndeni wamawolintshi, singabanga ukungezwani komzimba. Ngakho-ke, izithelo azinconywa kumama abakhulelwe nabancane abaye bancelisa.
Ama-Kumquat ahlukahlukene uMarumi noMaiva
I-Kumquat Marumi yisihlahla esivame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-fortunella yaseJapan. Isitshalo sihlukaniswa ngokuba khona kwameva. Inamapuleti okusaqanda obumbayo. Le nhlobonhlobo ingeyeqembu lezihlahla ezingamelana nokubanda.
Izithelo ziyindilinga, zithambile kancane. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, bayakwazi ukufinyelela ku-2.3 cm ubude. Hlukanisa nge-peel egcwele i-orange. I-peel is elincanyana futhi inamakha, okungenakushiwo ngaphakathi. Inyama imuncu. Ama-berry aqukethe izingcezu ezingama-4-7. Isithelo ngasinye singaba nezinhlamvu ezingaba zintathu ezisetshenziselwa ukuzala.
I-peel yezithelo ze-kumquat igcwele inani elikhulu lamafutha abalulekile.
I-Kumquat Maeve ihlukaniswa ngezithelo zayo ezimnandi, ezibuye zibe nombala wewolintshi. Amajikijolo acebile kakhulu ngamavithamini C nezinye izinto zokulandela umkhondo ezidingekayo emzimbeni womuntu. Isitshalo sikhula ngokuphelele ekhaya. Uma usitshala bese ulandela yonke imithetho yokunakekelwa, umuthi uyoqhakaza kakhulu uthele izithelo isikhathi eside.
Incazelo Kumkat Fukushi
I-Kumquat Fukushi noma i-Obovata, njengoba ibizwa nangokuthi, inesimo esihle kakhulu sesymetrical. Umuthi awunawo ameva, okwenza sikwazi ukuwukhulisa emagumbini lapho kuhlala khona izingane ezincane.
I-Kumquat Fukushi iyindlela engcono kakhulu yokukhula ekhaya.
Izinhlobo zeFukushi ziyehluka ngesimo sezithelo. Kulesi sitshalo, zibukeka njengensimbi. Amajikijolo akhula afinyelela ku-5 amasentimitha. I-peel iwolintshi futhi imnandi, inyama imuncu futhi inephunga. Lesi sitshalo sinokuzithoba. Kubekezelela ngokuphelele amazinga okushisa aphansi. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, lesi sitshalo siqhakaza kakhulu. Ama-buds anemibala futhi akhipha iphunga elimnandi.
Isici sezinhlobonhlobo zeNagami
Lesi ngesinye sezinhlobo ezidumile. I-Nagami Citrus Kumquat iyinhlobonhlobo encane kunazo zonke okwabizwa ngayo ngohlobo lwayo lwakudala. Lesi sihlahla naso simelana neqhwa, kodwa sinesimo sezithelo ezihlukile. Amajikijolo adlulisiwe, ngaphandle kwembewu. Bangakwazi ukufika ku-5 cm ubude no-3 cm ubukhulu. Isikhumba simnandi, nenyama imuncu. Badla ama-cucruse wonke ngaphandle kokuwagquma. Futhi, bangenza i-marmalade noma basebenzise ukwenza ujamu. Isikhathi sezimbali siwela ehlobo, bese siqala ukuthela izithelo ebusika.
Izinhlobonhlobo zeNagami zibizwa nangokuthi iMargarita. Izithelo zalo muthi zivame ukusetshenziswa emithini yabomdabu. Ngalezi amajikijolo, yenza amalungiselelo asetshenziselwa ukusheshisa ukuphulukiswa kwamanxeba nokutheleleka ngefungus. I-Kumkat Margarita futhi iyasiza ukuqeda izifo zokuphefumula.
I-Kumquat Malay: isici sezinhlobonhlobo
Lesi sitshalo sithandwa kakhulu ezweni laso. Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obukhulu, ayitshalwa ekhaya. I-Malaysian kumquat isetshenziswa kaningi njengothango. Izithelo isitshalo kakhulu. Amajikijolo, njengezinye izinhlobo, awolintshi. Mikhulu impela futhi aqukethe imbewu engu-8.
I-Kumquat Malay iyakwazi ukuthinta kahle uhlelo oluphakathi lwezinzwa futhi ithuthukise imizwa.
Umuthi onjalo ukhula ube ngamamitha amahlanu ubude. Amapuleti aqobayo wesimo eside, akhombe kancane emaphethelweni. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo, le nhlobonhlobo iyasaba isimo sezulu esibandayo. Endaweni evulekile, ikhula ezweni lakubo kuphela, kanti endaweni engasenyakatho kuphela ezindaweni ezigcina izithombo noma ezilondoloziwe. Ukuthi isitshalo se-kumquat sibukeka kanjani esithombeni.
Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, umuthi ungakhula amasentimitha ayi-10 unyaka ngamunye. Ukuze isitshalo sikhule kahle, kufanele kulandelwe imithetho ethile.
Indawo. Umuthi uthanda ukukhanya okukhulu. Esikhathini sehlobo, i-kumquat ingathathwa iphumele emoyeni ohlanzekile. I-balcony noma ithala iyindlela enhle. Ebusika, imbiza kufanele ibekwe emafasiteleni ngenani lokukhanya okukhulu. Ukwenza isitshalo sizizwe sihle, kunconywa ukusebenzisa ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe.
Inhlabathi. Umuthi we-kumquat, okhonjiswe esithombeni, kufanele utshalwe endaweni ekhethekile. Inketho enhle kakhulu ingxube equkethe isihlabathi, i-humus, ingadi nomhlaba we-turf.
Ukunisela. Isitshalo sithanda ukuthambisa okwenele. Ehlobo, lapho izinga lokushisa lomgwaqo liphezulu, amaqabunga kufanele afafazwe. Ngezikhathi ezithile ungasifaka lesi sitshalo ngaphansi kweseshizi elifudumele, kepha ngaphambi kwenqubo, amboze ingaphezulu nge-polyethylene.
Umanyolo. Leli yiphuzu elibalulekile ekunakekelweni kwezitshalo. Uma ungayondli lesi sihlahla ngezikhathi ezithile, khona-ke ngeke uthele izithelo ngokujwayelekile. Isikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwengxube sincike kubukhulu bebhodwe nosayizi wesihlahla. Uma i-kumquat ikhula ebhodweni elincane, lapho-ke kudingeka ukuthi uyixube kaningi kunokuthile okunenqwaba. Ukusetshenziswa kwalokhu kufanele kube izidakamizwa zomhlaba wonke ezithengiswa kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezimbali.
Izihlahla. Ukuze umuthi ube nokubukeka okuhle, kubalulekile ukwenza ukwakheka komqhele. Udinga ukwenza lokhu entwasahlobo. Kuzolunga uma kukhona amahlumela amabili noma amathathu ashiywe egatsheni ngalinye. Okunye kufanele kususwe kusetshenziswa iziqeshana. Ukuthena okulungile kushukumisa ukukhula kokukhula kwentsha.
Ukwazi ukuthi i-kumquat iyini nokuthi isithombe sibukeka kanjani, ungathola isitshalo esihle futhi esihle kakhulu. Lesi sihlahla esingakwazi ukuhlobisa noma iliphi igumbi, futhi sibe yiphutha langempela lezingane. Ukukhetha okulungile kwezinhlobo zezitshalo nokunakekelwa okufanele kungavuna isivuno esiningi.
