I-Kalanchoe, njengesiko elihlukile, yaqala ukusabalala kakhulu kuma-80s wekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Ngalesi sikhathi, ososayensi bakwazile ukuthola inzalo eqinile, ebizwa ngokuthi iKalanchoe Kalandiva. Lezi zitshalo ezinamabhodwe zinama-subspecies amaningi futhi zonke ziyamangaza ngobuhle bazo bangaphandle.
Kumaqabunga aluhlaza acwebezelayo, kube sengathi umoya komoya ohlanganisa izimbali ezinemibala ehlukahlukene ukhuphuka. Njengoba lesi sitshalo sidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, futhi sisho izitshalo ezinezimbali ezinde, namuhla isasasa kulokhu lisiko liphezulu kakhulu.
Njengoba sesithenge esitolo amahle, wonke ngezimbali zaseKalanchoe, wonke umuntu unethemba lokuthi lesi sitshalo sizoqhakaza njalo isizini. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akwenzeki. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza okude, IKalanchoe ayiqhakaza, iqala ukwelula, amaqabunga abe manqabile. Yini inkinga?
Kungani uKalanchoe eqala ukukhula futhi ayeke ukuqhakaza?
Kunezizathu eziningana.ngenxa yokuthi isitshalo asinikezi izimbali. Okusemqoka yile:
- Ukungazi komnikazi wezobuchwepheshe bokukhula kwesitshalo sezimbali. Ngemuva kwakho konke, umthengisi esitolo uthe leli siko lobumba alidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.
- Akukho ukukhanya okwanele kokuqhakaza. Ngenxa yalokhu, amahlumela aqala ukwelula, amane nje awunawo amandla anele okuqala ukwakha ama-inflorescences.
- Kaningi, lapho sifika esitolo, sibona izihlahla eziqhakazayo. Kubukeka ngathi lesi siko siqhakaza njalo. Kepha lo mbono uyadukisa. Ukuze uthole lokhu kubukeka, abahlinzeki bezimbali, ngaphambi kokuzithumela esitolo, funa ukubukeka kwama-buds, i-distillation ejwayelekile.
- Isitshalo esincane esinohlelo oluncane lwezimpande sitshalwa ebhodweni elihanjiswayo. Inhlabathi ekuwo iqukethe umanyolo okhethekile ohlala izinyanga ezimbili kuphela. I-Kalanchoe enjalo ineminyaka eminingi izinsuku ezimbalwa elangeni elifushane, ngokuvamile amahora ayi-10. Amabhasi aqala ukubeka izimbali zezimbali.
- Lapho isitshalo esinjalo siphenduka sibe sezimweni ezinhle zasekhaya, lapho izibani nokushisa okujwayelekile zenzelwe khona, kuyaqhubeka ukuqhuma, ngenxa yezakhi ezisele ebhodweni.
Ukubona isihlahla esiqhakazayo futhi, kudingeka usize isitshalo, kufanele ithole amandla futhi iqale ukuqhakaza ezimweni ezinhle zasekhaya.
Ungayinakekela kanjani iKalanchoe ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali
Izimo zasekhaya zikuvumela ukuthi udale indawo enhle yezimbali. Ngemuva kokuphela kwenkathi yezimbali, udinga ukususa ama-peduncle amadala asele.
Ukuze ukubukeka kweKalanchoe kuhlale kukhanga, kuyadingeka ukususa amahlumela angeziwe. Njengoba usungule ukwakheka kwesitshalo okudingayo, uzodinga ukubheka iKalanchoe njalo, futhi khipha amahlumela angenasidingo ngesikhathi.
Lapho kuqala intwasahlobo, lapho izimbali ziyeka ngokuphelele, udinga ukunisela, kaningi kakhulu. Iqiniso ngukuthi izimpande zeKalanchoe ziqala ukubola ngenxa yomswakama ophezulu wenhlabathi. Lesi yisizathu esivame kakhulu lapho iKalanchoe iqala ukubuna, kanye ngezimo zasekhaya ezinhle kakhulu. Isitshalo sidinga ukuchelela lapho ingaphezulu yoma. Ezinyangeni zasehlobo, ukuchelela iKalanchoe kufanele kwenziwe ngokuya ngobukhulu bamaqabunga.
Ukufakelwa kweKalanchoe
Uma kunesidingo, ehlobo, isitshalo singatshalwa kabusha. Lokhu kuyadingeka lapho imbiza iba incane. Isiginali inhlama yobumba ekhonjwe izimpande.
NgeKalanchoe, kungcono ukukhetha izitsha zobumba ezinobubanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-18. Isitshalo asithandi ngempela ukuba seduzane nezinye izitshalo zasekhaya, okuhlukile kungukuncipha.
Ukuze uthole ukwakheka kokuhlobisa, iKalanchoe enemibala ehlukene ingatshalwa ezimbizeni eziningana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunakekela isitshalo akushintshi.
IKalanchoe ingatshalwa ingene enhlabathini eyenzelwe usizo, ingeza nesihlabathi esincane esitshekwe kahle.
Ungakufeza kanjani ukuqhakaza kweKalanchoe ezimweni ezinhle?
Lapho kuzobe kunqunywa ngokuphelele kwama-inflorescence, sonke isikhathi sehlobo, Kalanchoe idinga ukondliwa. Kumele yenziwe kabili ngenyanga, kusetshenziswa izingxube ezenziwe ngomumo ezisetshenziselwa ukondla ama-suppulents.
- Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-30, emva kokuqhakaza kokuqhakaza, isitshalo sidinga ukusikwa;
- Uma lawa ngamabibi asencane, amaphuzu acinile okukhula acinezele;
- Kwisitshalo esidala, amahlumela anesihlahla asikiwe, afinyelela ukuphakama komqhele okufisayo.
Ngenxa yalokho, iKalanchoe ngeke yelule. Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza kwezimbali kuqala, inani lamahlumela lizokwanda, izihloko zazo ziyobe zihlotshiswe ngamahlumela avele. Baqala ukwakha kuphela lapho amahora okukhanya kwelanga eqala ukuncipha. Kwibhande eliphakathi, le nkathi iqala ngo-Okthoba futhi iqhubeka kuze kube yingxenye kaMashi.
Okwesitshalo ngalesi sikhathi kudingeka udale izinga lokushisa elinethezekile:
- 20 ° C ebusuku
- Isikhathi sasemini 27 ° C
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ebusuku izinga lokushisa lingaphezu kwama-degrees angama-20, kuzobambezeleka ukubukeka kwamahlumela.
Kalanchoe ngempela akayithandi okusalungiswa, wesaba ukubanda. Ngalesi sizathu, lesi sitshalo asidingi kubekwa eduze kwemishini yokushisa, kanye eduze neminyango eholela kuvulandi, noma eduze kweqabunga lewindi.
Yini okufanele ibe ukukhanya kweKalanchoe
Ukufeza ukuqhakaza kwesitshalo sasekhaya, kubaluleke kakhulu ukudala isibani esifanelekile seKalanchoe.
Lapho isitshalo sesiphumule, siqala ngoMashi kuze kube uSepthemba, ekuseni nangemva kwesidlo sasemini, kufanele kube ukukhanya okukhulu kakhulu. Ngentambama eshisa kakhulu, ukuze isitshalo singatholi ukusha, kufanele kufakwe emthunzini.
Esikhathini sokwindla nobusika, ukukhanyisa kwemvelo kuhlala kunganele, ngakho-ke, ukufakwa okungeziwe akudingekile. Uma umgwaqo unamafu noma iKalanchoe ingasohlangothini olusenyakatho, udinga ukufaka ukukhanyisela okwengeziwe.
Izinga lokukhanya elanele sinqunywa isimo samaqabunga esitshalo namahlumela awo:
Uma kunokukhanya okwanele, amaqabunga abukeka ephilile futhi enemibala egqamile.- Ngokukhanya okunganele, amaqabunga aqala ukuphenduka. Iziqu ezintsha zivela zincanyana. Amahlumela amadala aqala ukwelulwa. Isitshalo asiqhakaza, ngisho nemini ende ayisizi.
- Ngokukhanya okuningi nokushisa, amaqabunga ayashiswa. Lokhu kunganqunywa izindawo ezimhlophe ezimhlophe. Ukukhanya okuqinile kumisa ukukhula kwamahlumela.
- Ukuze iKalanchoe iqhume ekhaya, kuyadingeka ukunciphisa amahora okukhanya kwelanga kube amahora ayi-8.
- Ngokukhanya okude, ekwindla nasebusika, ama-buds ngeke abekhona. Ithinta inqubo kanye nokukhanya okufakwayo. Kungakho, ukwenza i-Kalanchoe ukuqhakaza, udinga ukumboza lesi sitshalo nge-cap kusukela kusihlwa kuze kuse. Ungahlanza isitshalo engubeni noma kwenye indawo emnyama.
Uma kunokukhanya okwanele, amaqabunga abukeka ephilile futhi enemibala egqamile.Izinhlobo zezitshalo zithinta ukwakheka kwezinso. Ngokukhanya okulinganiselwe isitshalo sidinga izinsuku ezingama-24ukubeka isso.
Ngokulandela yonke imithetho, ekuqaleni kobusika, lesi sitshalo sizoqala ukuqhakaza futhi sijabulise iso amasonto ayi-11.
Uma unakekela isitshalo futhi umelana nobuchwepheshe obuchazwe ngenhla, ungafinyelela ukuqhakaza okuhlala njalo kweKalanchoe. Kuzohlala kukhula futhi kujabulise iso.
