UZamia ngumndeni wezinyoka ezingasoze zabuna. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, le mbali iyakhula ezindaweni ezishisayo nezingaphansi kwe Melika, nayo ingatshalwa ekhaya ebhodweni. Akukhuli kakhulu, kepha kudinga izimo ezikhethekile zokuboshwa. Noma ngokunakekelwa okuhle ekhaya, ama-zamia cishe awakaze aqhakaze, kepha kubukeka kungokwasekuqaleni.
Izici nezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo
Izinhlobonhlobo zalesi sitshalo ziyehluka komunye nomunye ngokubukeka. Kodwa-ke, wonke anesiqu esifushane esimise okomgqomo, kusuka lapho kukhula amaqabunga amade e-cirrus amajamo ahlukile. Lokhu kuyimbali ehlukanisiwe; kunezinhlobo zabesilisa nabesifazane. Emabhodweni, abamele i-amiya bakhula kancane:
- I-Pseudoparasitic zamia ingumuthi omkhulu othi, ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ukhule ufike ku-3 m ukuphakama. Amacembe afinyelela ku-2 m, angamacembe anwetshiwe aze afike ku-30-40 cm lilinye.
- UZamia ogcwele kakhulu igama lakhe ngenxa yombala ongajwayelekile wamaqabunga. Zingamamaki, futhi ebusweni bazo kukhona izikali ezikhanyayo. Isiqu sicishe sicashe ngokuphelele ngaphansi komhlaba, singabonakala kuphela ngezimbali zabantu abadala.
- I-Zamia wideleaf iyisitshalo esiphansi esineziqu ezingaphansi komhlaba noma isiqu esiphakeme. Amacembe makhulu, amaqabunga ayindilinga.
- I-dwarf zamia iyinhlobonhlobo efanelekile ukukhula ekhaya. Isiqu singaphansi komhlaba, sifinyelela ku-25 cm ubude ezitshalweni zabantu abadala. Amaqabunga aqoqwa kusokisi, angakhula afike kuma-50 cm.
Zonke izinhlobo zalesi sitshalo zinobuthi kubantu nasezilwaneni. Emakati nasezinjeni, kubangela ukungezwani komzimba kanye nesikhumba.
Imithetho yokunakekelwa kwasekhaya
Ukubukeka okufanele kungakhethwa hhayi kuphela ngesithombe sezimbali zemalimboleko, kodwa futhi nezimo zabo zokuboshwa. Zingatshalwa ekhaya ngamabhodwe, kodwa kubalulekile ukuthi udale izimo ezintofontofo kuzo, eduze ngangokunokwenzeka kuzo zemvelo. Ekhaya, imbali ngeke ikwazi ukuzala, ngoba ukuphela kwendlela yokusakaza ngayo kungenza imbewu.
Ukushisa nokukhanya
UZamia usetshenziselwa ukukhula ezindaweni ezinokhanya kahle, ngakho-ke kudingeka ahlele izimo ezinjalo ekhaya. Izimbiza kufanele zibekwe emafasiteleni ohlangothini olunelanga. Kodwa-ke, ngezinsuku ezishisa kakhulu, kungcono ukwenza kabusha isitshalo emthunzini. Amaqabunga alembali akhula ngesimo se-rosette, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuvula imbiza ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene elangeni. Ngakho-ke bazoba ngosayizi nombala ofanayo.
Zonke izinhlobo zamia yizitshalo ezithanda ukushisa. Amazinga okushisa athambele kakhulu kubo ngama-25- 28 degrees, futhi ebusika akufanele awe ngaphansi kuka-15 ° C. Igumbi kufanele lingene umoya, kepha isitsha esinezimbali akufanele sime kokungakapheli. Ngezikhathi ezithile, amaqabunga angasulwa ngothuli ngesiponji.
Ukukhanya ngokweqile kwelanga kungadala ukushiswa emaqabungeni uma isitshalo singalungiselelwe izimo ezinjalo kancane kancane.
Izidingo zenhlabathi nokunisela
Ukunakekela isitshalo esakhiwe nge-zap kulula. Ikhula kahle kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lomhlabathi, ngokutshala kwayo ekhaya, isakhi esingaphansi komhlaba sesitolo esifanelekile. Ingalungiswa futhi ngokuzimela kusukela kulezi zinto ezilandelayo:
- ubumba njengesisekelo - izingxenye ezi-4;
- i-peat - izingxenye ezi-2;
- humus - izingxenye ezi-2;
- isihlabathi - 1 ingxenye.
Ehlobo, imbali idinga ukuniselwa njalo, ukuvikela umhlaba waphezulu ukuthi ungoma. Amanzi kufanele abe emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni noma afudumele kancane, kepha angashisi. Ekwindla, ukuchelela kuncishiswa kancane kancane, futhi ebusika kwanele ukunisela imbali njalo emavikini ama-3-4. Kufanele futhi ubheke isimo sesitshalo. Uma amaqabunga awo eqala ukujika aphuzi futhi awe, lokhu kusho ukuthi umswakama awanele.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, imbali ikhula inempilo. Ukuvimbela, akudingi ukuthi kucutshungulwe. Uma isitshalo singazizwa sithokomele ngokwanele, lokhu kungaqondwa yizimpawu ezilandelayo:
- ukuthambisa ngokweqile kuhlangene nomanyolo we-nitrogen, impande ingaqala ukubola;
- ezimweni zenhlabathi emanzi kakhulu ngokwehla komoya okushisa, imbali ingafa;
- ukushiswa yilanga kubukeka njengokuphazamiseka kwemibala yamaqabunga;
- ama-parasites (izibungu zesicabucabu, ama-aphid kanye nezinambuzane ezikalini) nazo zingavela futhi zizondle ngojusi bembali futhi kungaholela ekufeni kwayo.
Ekhaya, akunzima ukukhulisa ikhaya futhi ulinakekele; vele uligcine lifudumele futhi uliphuzisa njalo. Ikhula kancane, ngakho-ke isitshalo esidala siyatshalwa hhayi ngaphezulu kweminyaka eyi-5. Kodwa-ke, abanikazi bezilwane abanxuswa ukuba baqale le mbali, ngoba inobuthi. Ubuthi butholakala emaqabungeni naseziqu, futhi amakati angawabulala ubuthi. Kubangela ukusabela okujwayelekile komzimba, okubonakala ngokuqhuma kwesikhumba, ukucasuka, ukulunywa kanye nokulahlekelwa izinwele.
