Ukutshala ngaphandle nokunakekela ama-rhododendrons ezindaweni ezingaphansi kwedolobha

Lapho sesibonile le mbali enhle kakhulu, cishe wonke umuntu ufuna ukuyikhulisa engadini yabo engaphambili. Kodwa-ke, ukuthola indawo yokuhlala exotic. Ijwayele izimo ezishisayo, i-Rhododendron inokuphikisana nokuqandeka kwesithwathwa futhi ingahle ingangeni ezimeni ezinzima zaseRussia maphakathi. Futhi ezinye izinhlobo ze-rhododendron zinezakhiwo eziwusizo. Ungakwenza kanjani ukutshala nokunakekela isitshalo esiseduze kwaseMoscow - sizokutshela kulesi sihloko.

Rhododendrons emadolobheni aphansi: kungenzeka?

Okwamanje, abalimi basuse izinhlobo eziningi zama-Rhododendrons akwazi ukubekezelela amaconsi obushushu womabili nobusika obukhulu. Ukubona eminye imithetho, ungavuma ukubukwa kwembali enhle evela efasiteleni lakho, okungenani esifundeni saseMosesi, okungenani esifundeni saseLeningrad.

I-Technique Engaphandle Yendawo

Ukuze i-Rhododendron izizwe kahle, kuyadingeka ukulungiselela ngokuphelele ukufika kwayo. Inyanga ekahle yokwenziwa kwe-rodendron ngu-Ephreli. Izimbali ezinesistimu yezimpande evaliwe zingadluliselwa kusuka maphakathi nentwasahlobo ziye ekwindla.

1. Ukukhetha kwesihlalo

Konke kuqala ngokunquma indawo yokuhlala unomphela ye-Rhododendron. Leli iphuzu elibalulekile, ngoba lesi sitshalo sizofa uma ungahambisani nemibandela esondele kwendawo yazo yokuhlala. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, ikhetha izindawo lapho ibonwa khona:

• ukuntuleka komoya nezinhlaka;
• shading elangeni;
• ukuphakama (okokukhipha amanzi).

Kungcono ukutshala kusuka ohlangothini olusenyakatho nasempumalanga yendlu - ngakho-ke ukuvikelwa okudingekayo kuzoba khona. Ezindaweni eziphansi lapho kukhona umswakama owomile, lesi sitshalo siqala ukubuna bese kancane kancane sifa. Lapho utshala emhlabathini ovulekile ekwindla, kungcono ukumboza izithombo ezintsha ukuze zingaholi ebusika.

2. Inhlabathi

Rhododendrons bafuna emhlabathini. Umhlaba wokutshala kufanele ube nendawo ene-asidi. Futhi, i-peat ifiseleka kuyo.

Uma inhlabathi ingahlangani nalokho okunconyiwe, lapho-ke kufanele uyishintshe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, emgodini olungiselelwe ukutshala, engeza ingxube ye-peat, umhlaba we-sheet (noma i-sawdust) nesihlabathi somfula. Isibabule siyangezelelwa kukho, ukufaka i-acid umhlabathi kanye nezinhlaka eziyinkimbinkimbi.

3. Inqubo yokufakelwa

Ngaphambi kokutshala, nisela kahle isithombo, ukuze igcwale amanzi.

Imbali inohlelo lwempande oluhlanganisiwe, ngakho-ke akufanele ugaye umgodi ujule kakhulu. Ukujula kwe-Optimum: akukho ngaphezu kwama-40 cm. Ububanzi bukhulu kakhulu: cishe isigamu semitha.

Okulandelayo, udinga ukugcwalisa nge-substrate (ukwakheka kwayo okuchazwe ngenhla) ne-tamp. Bese uphinda umgodi omncane futhi ubeke izimpande ze-Rhododendron kuwo.

Intambo yomsuka wesitshalo ayinakujula. Ngokuphambene nalokho, kungaba ngcono uma iphakanyiswa kancane ngaphezu komhlaba.

Ukunakekelwa Kwabahlali abasha

Umswakama wenhlabathi ubaluleke kakhulu kulesi sitshalo esihlukile, kepha ukubeka amanzi akufanele kuvunyelwe. Inani elikhulu lamanzi esihlahleni ngasinye okungenani litha nengxenye, futhi esimweni sezulu esishisayo, kunconywa ukufafazwa njalo kwamaqabunga. Ekupheleni kwehlobo, ukuchelela kuncishiswa kakhulu ukuze i-Rhododendron iqale ukulungiselela ukuphumula kobusika.

Uhlelo lwezimpande lwembali lungahlupheka ngenxa yokuntuleka komoya, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi ngezikhathi ezithile ukhulule umhlaba uzungeze isitshalo. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokuqapha, ngoba izimpande eziseduzane nengaphezulu zingathinteka.

Ama-feed amathathu anele isizini ye-Rhododendron:

• owokuqala wenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho nje iqhwa lihlibilika;
• owesibili - ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqhakaza;
• okwesithathu, okondlayo okuhambisana - ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti.

Akukho kudunwa okudingekayo. Ukuphela kwento okufanele isuswe ama-inflorescence omisiwe.

Uma imisebe yelanga ithinta imbali, kufanele imbozwe nganoma yini.

Ilungiselela indawo yokuhlala ebusika

Ezinye izinhlobo zama-rhododendrons ziyakwazi ukubekezelela ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa kuya--30 °. Isibonelo, izinhlobo ezinqabayo zimelana nobusika ngaphandle kokukhosela. Ngaphambi kokupholisa, kudingeka zilungiselelwe: zithambekele enhlabathini futhi zilungiswe ngendlela yokuthi emva kokuwa kweqhwa imbali ingaphansi kweqhwa.

Labo balimi abangafuni ukubeka engcupheni imbali ye-chic, okokuqala bayibopha ngotshani noma ifihle ngaphansi kwefilimu. Lokhu kudala uhlobo lokuvikelwa emoyeni. Ukusuka ngaphezulu, i-rhododendron imbozwe nge-spruce noma i-matting.

Ngaphambi kobusika, isitshalo kufanele sakhiwe kabusha ngomswakama, sithulule okungenani amalitha angama-20 amanzi ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye.

Izinhlobo ezidumile zama-Rhododendrons amadolobho

1. UDaurian Rhododendron noma uLedum

Shrub ngomqhele osakazayo. Ingakhula isuka kumitha lamabili kuya ekuphakameni. Iqhakaza isukela eminyakeni eyishumi ka-Ephreli kuze kube sekupheleni kukaMeyi. Izimbali zipinki. Isikhathi sokuphila siyisigamu seminyaka. Imelana neziqandisi ezinzima, kodwa ibulawa ngamakhaza avamile.

2. I-Pontic Azalea

Isihlahla esinoshevu esifinyelela kumamitha amabili kuya amane. Ububanzi bomqhele bungamamitha amabili. Izimbali zihlala inyanga: kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuJuni. Izimbali ziphuzi, zakha ama-inflorescence. Uhlala ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-60. Ukwazi ukusinda ebusika ngaphandle kokukhosela.

3. I-Rhododendron Ledebour

Isihlahla somhluzi esihlala siluhlaza esikhula sibe ngamamitha elilodwa nesigamu. Ebusika, amaqabunga ayagoba, entwasahlobo avuleke, kepha ngemuva kwesikhashana awe. Blooms in ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo inyanga. Izimbali Pinki-lilac ngephunga le-resin.

4. ISchlippenbach Rhododendron noma iRoyal Azalea

Ukubuka okuhle kakhulu. I-Shrub yakha ukwakheka kwesihlahla, ukuphakama ngamamitha ayi-1.5. Ine-high frost ukumelana. Izimbali zombala opinki ophuzi zivele ngaphambi kwamahlamvu. Iqhakaza kusuka ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli kuya ekuqaleni kwehlobo.

5. I-Rhododendron adams

Isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza sinezakhiwo zokwelapha. Ukuphakama ngamasentimitha angama-25. Izimbali zimhlophe, zinombala opinki, oqoqwe kuma-inflorescence. Isikhathi sezimbali sihlala ihlobo lonke. Ubusika bungaqinile, kepha ngesikhathi samaqandeni amakhulu kunconywa ukumboza.

I-Rhododendrons iyakwazi ukudonsa noma yimuphi umhluphi ngobuhle bawo. Lezi zitshalo ezihlukile zidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, kepha umphumela udlula konke okulindelwe. Futhi noma esimweni sezulu esingajwayelekile sesifunda saseMoscow, ungazikhulisa lezi zimbali ezimangalisa ngokutshala imali yakho ukuze uzinakekele.