I-Imperial hazel grouse imbali: izinhlobo, izithombe, izici zokutshala nokunakekela

I-grouse yase-imperial ekhiqizwe emasimini amaningi engadi ihlangana nobuhle bayo nomusa wayo ongalingani nawo. Umgcini wegadi ukhangwa yilesi sitshalo ngama-inflorescence awo angajwayelekile kanye nokuqhakaza kwasekuqaleni nasekude. Amaningi ayisebenzisela ukwehlisa izimvukuzane nezinambuzane ezihlala emhlabathini. I-Grouse imperial, ngokutshala okufanele nokunakekela, ivula ukuqhuma kwayo maphakathi nenyanga kaMeyi. Ingatshalwa hhayi esifundeni eseningizimu kuphela, kodwa nase-Urals, eSiberia nasezifundeni ezisenyakatho zezwe.

I-Grouse imperial: incazelo ejwayelekile, izinhlobo, isithombe

Isitshalo esinamandla esinomndeni womnduze sibalulekile ngenxa yezimbali zaso ezinjenge-brooping ezinhle ezinhle kakhulu. Akhiwa kuma-axils amaqabunga akhiwe esiqwini eside sesitshalo. Ama-buds atholakala eqenjini lezicucu ezinhlanu kuya kweziyisikhombisa. Ukusuka ngenhla kwesiqu, ngaphezulu kwamahlumela uqobo, isigaxa seqabunga siyaqhubeka sikhula.

Amaqabunga aphakanyisiwe we-hazel grouse ehlukaniswa indawo ecwebezelayo futhi ucebile we-emerald hue. Kwezinye izinhlobo, ahlelwe ngemigqa emibili. Izimbali zivame ukuba nezinhlamvu eziphuzi noma ezigqamile zewolintshi, kepha izinhlobonhlobo ezinombala obomvu, opinki nomhlophe ziyatholakala.

Abafuyi balima izinhlobo ezingaphezu kweshumi ze-impel hazel grouse. Ezifundeni ezinezimo sezulu ezinzima Lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo ze-impelize ze-hazel grouse zifanelekile:

1. Izinhlobonhlobo Zobuhle Bokusiza - isitshalo esinezimbali ezimhlophe no-ukhilimu eziqhakaza kakhulu ekuqaleni. Kakade ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, ungathola izithombo zokuqala uma utshala ama-bulbs ezithombo ngoFebhuwari.
2. I-"Gardand Star" ehlukahlukene ihlukaniswa ngama-inflorescence amakhulu futhi ilungele abathandi bemibala ye-orange. Ngokuchelela okujwayelekile, ukuqhakaza okuqhubekayo kuyaqhubeka inyanga nengxenye.
3. I-"Rubra" ehlukahlukene isitshalo esine-stem ephansi efinyelela ku-70 cm. Kufanelekile ukutshala ezungeze uzungezo lwendawo kanye nokuhlobisa imibhede yezimbali. Ama-Buddha afinyelela ku-6 cm ubude acwebile ngombala nababusi abamnyama abadonswe ngamehlo. Izimbali ezivulekile ububanzi ziyofika ku-4,5 cm.
4. Izinhlobonhlobo "iRaddeana" isitshalo esifinyelela kumitha eyodwa nesigamu ukuphakama. Ifaka ingxenye eqinile yomhlabathi nama-inflorescence aqukethe ama-buds ayisishiyagalombili. Cream futhi aqothule izimbali ophuzi ku yisithombo eziqhakaza maphakathi no-June. Izinhlobonhlobo zimelana neqhwa lesikhashana, elivumela ukuba litshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.

Izici zokutshala i-grouse yangaphakathi

Ukuze uthole izimbali ezinhle nezinde ze-impel hazel grouse, kufanele ulungiselele ukutshala ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Ukukhetha izinto zokutshala

Njengamanje, ukuthenga ama-bulbs akuyona into enkulu. Ngentengo efanelekile banikezwa ezitolo ezikhethekile nasemibukisweni yezimbali. Umbala wezimbali ze-impel hazel grouse ikakhulukazi ukhawulelwe kumithunzi we-orange, ophuzi nobomvu. Ngakho-ke, akufanele ukholelwe izithombe ezinamathiselwe ama-bulbs ngezimbali ezipinki, ezimpunga, ezimnyama noma zejuba.

Lapho ukhetha ukutshala impahla kufanele Naka usayizi nekhwalithi yayo:

1. Ububanzi be-bulbs kufanele okungenani bube ngu-4 cm, ngaphandle kwalokho izimbali kuzoba nzima ukulinda.
2. I-anyanisi ye-Grouse ingaba nesisindo kusuka ku-500 g kuya ku-1 kg.
3. Izinto zokutshala ziyibhola eligcotshisiwe elinomgodi ngokusebenzisa umgodi.
4. Ama-bulbs akufanele athambile futhi abe nokugoba, isikhunta nokubola.
5. Kokutshala impahla, ukuba khona kwezimpande kuvunyelwe. Ukudutshulwa konyaka owomile akususwanga.

Ukukhetha indawo nesikhathi sokufika

Ukuze kutshalwe ngempumelelo futhi kuzalwe i-hazel grouse endaweni evulekile, ukutshala kufanele kwenziwe ukuvula izindawo ezinelanga. Umdwebo we-Grouse imperial kanye nomsamo okhula kahle uzokhula kahle. Ngakho-ke, zingatshalwa emthambekeni oseningizimu-ntshonalanga nasentshonalanga, eduze kwe-gazebo, ithala lendlu kanye nezwe lezwe, ngaphansi kwezihlahla ezinamandla.

Indawo kumele ivikelwe emoyeni, ekwazi ukuphula iziqu ezinde zesitshalo. Uma ungakwazi ukuthola isiza esinjalo, ungasebenzisa izesekeli ezikhethekile.

Ukutshala isibani emhlabathini ovulekile kungenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili:

1. Uma izinto zokutshala zigcinwe ungqimba lwethala lesakhiwo ngaphansi komhlaba, khona-ke engxenyeni yokuqala kaMashi lesi sitshalo sitshalwe ezitsheni ezinkulu ezimweni zekamelo. Lapho nje kuphela iqhwa lokugcina, izithombo ezineziqu ezithuthukile zingatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile.
2. Ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esipholile sasebusika, i-grouse itshalwa ekwindla ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba - maphakathi no-Okthoba. Esikhathini esizayo, bazodinga indawo yokukhosela efrijini, enikezwe ifilimu, umquba, sawdust. Ububi bale ndlela yokutshala ukuthi ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo esivikelekile, ukubola okuyingxenye nokubola kokuthile kokutshala kwenzeka.

Ungatshala kanjani ama?

Umgodi kumele ulungiswe amasonto amabili ngaphambi kokutshala i-grouse. Usayizi wayo kufanele ube 40x40 cm ubude nobubanzi, kanye nokujula komgodi kuya ngosayizi we-bulb nama-avareji angama-30 cm. Uma ukuhlelwa kweqembu kuhlelwa, ibanga phakathi kwemigodi lingaba ngu-25-30 cm.

Emavikini amabili kamuva, isihlabathi sithululelwa emigodini, bese kufakwa isikhonkwane esilingana nobude phakathi nendawo size siphakamise omunye u-50 cm ngaphezu komhlaba. Eduze kwesikhonkwane esinamathele, kubekwa isibani esihlabathini bese kufafazwa ngomhlaba owakhiwe.

Grouse imperial: isuka endaweni evulekile

Ukunakekela isitshalo kuqala ngemuva kokuncibilika kweqhwa. Kuyadingeka ukususa ngokushesha indawo yokuhlala yasebusika, ngaphandle kwalokho, ngenxa yokuntuleka komoya-mpilo, ama anokuqala ukubola. Ngemuva kokususa indawo yokukhosela, inhlabathi iyakhulula futhi ichitheke ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate kanye nomanyolo wamaminerali. Akufanele wesabe iziqalo zentwasahlobo zokugcina, ngoba imbali ayihlushwa yizo.

Ukunisela nokondla

Lapho unakekela izitshalo zika-anyanisi, ukuthambisa kuyenziwa kuphela esimweni sezulu esomile. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngenxa yokungena kwamanzi njalo, ama-bulbs azoqala ukubola futhi isitshalo sizofa. Ukuze inhlabathi ingashisi, ingambozwa ngemboza sezimanjana.

Ehlobo elomile, ukuthambisa izihlahla kubalulekile ngisho nangemva kokufa kwesiqu. Ukuze ama ama emhlabeni angasebenzi, kuzokwanela ukuwanisela kabili ngenyanga.

Lapho nje usongo lweqhwa lidlula, amagilebhisi ama-hazel aduthiswa ngengxube ekhethekile yomanyolo, elungiselelwe kusukela kulezi zithako ezilandelayo:

• humus - amalitha ayi-10;
• Umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wezitshalo eziqhakazayo - 1 tbsp. isipuni;
• nitrophosphate - 1 tbsp. isipuni.

Ingxube elungiselelwe ibekwe ungqimba olunamasentimitha amathathu ngaphezulu kwendawo lapho kukhula khona i-hazel grouse. Esigabeni sokuqala sezitshalo eziqhakazayo fed nge umanyolo potash nomlotha wezinkuni.

Ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ithuluzi lokutshala elinempilo, ukugqoka okungaphezulu kwe-superphosphate ne-potassium sulfate kuyenziwa.

Lapho unakekela i-hazel grouse, kubalulekile ukususa ukhula njalo ukhulule inhlabathi ngokucophelela ukuze ungalimazi u-anyanisi. Lapho usika izimbali, ingxenye yamaqabunga ishiywe esiqwini. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ama avele ayeke ukukhula.

Izindlela zokuzalela i-hazel grouse

Isitshalo singandiswa ngezindlela ezimbili:

1. Ngokwemifino noma ngokuhlukanisa ama.
2. Imbewu.

Isigaba se-Bulb

Ukutshala izinto zezingane kugaywa ekupheleni kukaJuni, kanti amaqabunga esitshalo awakamiswa ngokuphelele. Ngokuvamile, phakathi nenkathi, isibani sikamama sikhula futhi sakhe i-anyanisi eyodwa noma ezimbili zezingane. Bazodinga ukuhlukaniswa nokukhuliswa iminyaka emibili.

Hlukanisa anyanisi wendodakazi kalula. Emva kwalokho bona elwa negciwane ku-solution esibuthakathaka ye-potanganum permanganate futhi amasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu agcinwa egumbini elinomoya omncane, elomile elinokushisa komoya okungadluli + 30 ° C. Ngalesi sikhathi, izingane zizonikeza izimpande kanye nezinqubo. Njengoba zingenazo izikali zokuzivikela, kufanele ziphathwe ngokunakekelwa okukhulu. Kumele kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ama-bulbs-baby awoma ngaphandle, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke ahlume.

Ukusiza imbali ukuthi yakhe umntwana, ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kubunjiwe ama bese kuphakanyiswa onempilo. Bahlotshwe ngommese obukhali oyinyumba obukhulu obungamasentimitha ayi-2. Ngemuva kokuqina kwenxeba, impahla yokutshala ibekwe esihlabathini esomile futhi igcinwe egumbini elomile. Ekupheleni kwehlobo, isibani esinezimpande ezihlumile siphathwa ngesixazululo se-fungicidal futhi sitshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile. Ukuze wonke amandla ezimbali achithwe ekwakhekeni kwezingane, ama-ovari avela kuyo ayasuswa.

Ukusakazwa kwembewu

Imbewu evuthwe ebhokisini lezitshalo ezomile ngokushesha nje emva kokuvuna kuhlwanyelwe emhlabathini ovulekile. Njengoba izithombo ze-grouse zizokhula futhi zikhule kungakapheli iminyaka emibili, inhlabathi yazo kumele ibe nokudla okunempilo. Ukudepha kokwehla kufanele kube cishe nesenti eyodwa. Ukuze kukhishwe amanzi kangcono, ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo kufanele libe ngu-10x10 cm. Ukusuka phezulu, inhlabathi ifafazwa nge-peat engxenyeni yamasentimitha amabili.

Izithombo zokuqala zizovela ngonyaka olandelayo. Amabhuleki eneminyaka emibili ayembiwa futhi agcinwe egumbini elomile phakathi nehlobo. Ukulondolozwa okunjalo inqubo ethatha isikhathi, kusukela ingxenye yezinto zokutshala zingabola. Izinhlobo ezingamelana nomswakama ze-hazel grouse endaweni evulekile zingatshalwa zize zibe yiminyaka emine. Ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo sizoqina futhi siqale ukuqhakaza.

Izimbali ziqhakaza ibhere kanye nezimvukuzane

Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho baqaphela ukuthi lapho betshala ezakhiweni ze-grouse yombusi, izinkimbinkimbi zezimvukuzane zanyamalala, futhi kwakukhona amabhere ambalwa nezinye izilwanyana. Ngakho-ke, lesi sitshalo saqala ukutshala emigqeni yamazambane, lapho okwesabisa ibhungane lamazambane leColorado kanye ne-wireworm. Akukho ncazelo yesayensi yalokhu, kodwa kukholelwa ukuthi ama-grouse buller anephunga elithile futhi akhipha izinto ezinobungozi ezinambuzaneni.

Kungani hazel grouse eziqhakaza?

Ama-perennials angama-Bulkous yenqaba ukuqhuma kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

1. Ubusika obunamakha Kulokhu, ama iqhwa. I-Imperial hazel grouse etshalwe ekwindla ebusika kufanele imbozwe ngesendlalelo se-peat noma i-humus okungenani i-15 cm.
2. Ukutshala isitshalo emhlabathini ompofu. Umswakama omningi uqongelela enhlabathini yobumba, bese ama aqala ukubola. Inhlabathi ekhanya kakhulu ebusika iqhwa. Kuyadingeka ukunakekela inhlabathi efanelekile ngokudonsa okuhle.
3. Ukufika okungalungile. Uma izinto zokutshala zijule kakhulu, khona-ke isitshalo sisebenzisa wonke amandla aso ekukhuleni. Ekutshaleni okungaphezulu, ama bulbu asabela ekushintsheni kwesimo sezulu.
4. Izinto ezincane zokutshala. Amabhulethi angaphansi kuka-5 cm ubukhulu ngonyaka wokuqala ngeke aqhakaze. Bazokhula bakhe izingane.
5. Ihlobo elimanzi nelipholile. Ngaphansi kwezimo zesimo sezulu ezinjengalezi, u-anyanisi kumele abiwe futhi afudunyezwe ngendlela yemvelo ngaphambi kokutshala.

Umbusi we-grouse ubukeka muhle kakhulu ekutshaleni kweqembu. Isitshalo sihamba kahle ne-cheyranthus, ama-daffodils kanye namahlumela aqhakaza sekwephuzile. Ngokutshala okufanele nokunakekelwa okufanele, isitshalo sasebukhosini sizoba umhlobiso oyingqayizivele we-flowerbed engadini yakho.