Amaphampu kahle kanye namaphampu kahle akhombisa ukuhlinzeka ngamanzi ngenani elincane lokufakelwa kwamanye amazwe. Ukunisela kusuka endaweni yokugcina amanzi yemvelo, ukwakha izingqimba ezingaphansi komhlaba kanye nezindlu zangasese ezigcwala amanzi kudinga impompo yamanzi angcolile. Amadivaysi anjalo anokwakheka okukhethekile noma ukuvikelwa komzimba osebenzayo ekugqokeni okulimazayo - isihlungi esifakiwe epayilini lokungena.
Izinhlobo zamadivayisi wamanzi ahudulwayo nawokudonsa
Amaphampu akhethwa ngokuya ngohlobo lokumiswa nosayizi wezinhlayiyana. Zonke izinhlobo zamaphampu zihlukaniswe zaba ngaphezulu, ezingaphansi kanye nezendawo yonke.
Onke amaphampu okupompela udaka namanzi angcolile abizwa ngokuthi yi-drainage. Amadivaysi angacashiswa futhi ngaphezulu. Babizwa nangokuthi ngamaphampu odaka.
Kepha uma iphampu lodaka lifutha uketshezi olubukeka njengopholi, lubizwa nge-sludge. Uma iphampu ifakwe i-grinder, ibizwa ngokuthi i-fecal.
Ukupompa kwe-Fluid ngenani elikhulayo lokumiswa kwenziwa ngamadivayisi ahlukile:
- Ukuhlanza imisele engezansi yemithombo kanye nama-borehole, ukukhipha amakamelo we-silt kwenziwa nge-vibration noma i-screw pumps;
- ukupompa amanzi emachibini, emachibini, ngemuva kokugcwala amanzi angaphansi komhlaba, ungakhipha amaphampu amanzi angcolile;
- uketshezi olunenombolo enkulu yezingxenyana ezahlukahlukene udonswa amaphampu okugcotshwa nokugcwala.
Sebenzisa amaphampu engadi
Imvamisa, izakhamizi zasehlobo kufanele zisebenzise imishini yokunisela izitshalo. Lapho kukhona indawo yokugcina amanzi evulekile, amanzi ahoxiswa yipompo elingaphezulu lamanzi angcolile. Imvamisa sebenzisa amaphampu we-centrifugal angaphansi kwamandla ngesondo elilodwa. Idivayisi enjalo iyakwazi ukudonsa amanzi anodaka aqukethe ukumiswa okungabi ngaphezu kuka-1 cm esigabeni sesiphambano.
Iphampu ingafakwa endaweni yesikhulumi bese yehliselwa phezulu kwamanzi. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuphakama kokuphakamisa akunakwedlula i-5 m, nesikhathi sokusebenza sinqunyelwe futhi kuhlotshaniswa nengozi yokushiswa ngokweqile kwenjini. Inzuzo yedivayisi isekugcekeni okulula nentengo ephansi yepompo yamanzi angcolile.
Okubi kwephampu yaphezulu kuningi:
- umsebenzi onomsindo;
- impilo yenkonzo emfushane;
- I-canopy yokulwa nengozi yamanzi ngephutha iyadingeka;
- Ungampompi amanzi emazingeni okushisa komoya angaphansi kwe-zero;
- idivaysi esephepheni lepulasitiki ihluleka ngokushesha.
Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziselwa ihlobo ezweni kuvame ukufaka amaphampu aphezulu.
Kusetshenziswa amaphampu angaphansi kwamanzi angcolile
Ukusetshenziswa kwamadivaysi anezindlu ezivalekile kukuvumela ukuthi ukhuphule amanzi amaningi anodaka avela kumamitha ayi-5 ngokujula. Amapulangwe afinyelela ku-5 cm ubukhulu azodlula ngekhamera. Ukupholisa amanzi kukhulisa isikhathi sokusebenza kwepampu ngaphandle kokushisa ngokweqile.
Amapayipi angena ngaphansi kwamanzi angakhipha ngokuphelele ithangi. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuvikelwa okushisayo okwakhelwe ngaphakathi kuzosindisa injini ekushiseni ngokweqile. Kepha amaphampu anjalo awasebenzi, agxila emgodini ongaphansi.
Uma ipayipi lamanzi elingcolile elin uthango olungaphezulu, uhlelo oluvale oluvalekile olushintshile olushintshile, nokuvikelwa okushisayo komoya okhipha i-electromagnet kukhethiwe, i-buildup izenzakalelayo. Iphampu elisebenzayo elisebenzayo livame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlanza phansi kwemithombo, ukujikisa amachibi namachibi.
Ngokufanelekile, ngemuva kokusebenza amahora ama-2, yeka impompo imizuzu engama-20.
Uma iphampu engaphansi kwamanzi angcolile ifakwe i-grinder, khona-ke kungokwesigaba se-fecal. Amaphampu anjalo angashonisa amathangi e-septic, afakwe kuma-VOC. Impompo enobuhlakani efakwe echibini elinosilika izonikela ngomanyolo we-organic ngesimo sesisindo semvelo esingaphansi sokunisela. Iphampu enjalo izosebenza emanzini anodaka. Nguye obhekwa njengedivayisi yendawo yonke.
Izinzuzo zephampu yendawo yonke:
- amandla
- ukuqina;
- isikhathi eside sokusebenza.
Lapho ukhetha umpompo wamanzi angcolile, izindleko eziphakeme kuphela zomkhuhlane wefecal ezingaba yisithiyo. Ngakho-ke amaGileks drain pump abiza izikhathi ezimbili eshibhile kuneGileks Fecalnik.
Njengompompo ongaphansi womthombo, kuvame ukusetshenziswa iphampu yesentimitha eyodwa. Emabhizinisini, amaphampu esikulufa asetshenziselwa ukunikela ngokudonsela phansi oshayelayo. Ukuphakamisa amadiphozithi odaka kusuka phansi komthombo, yehlisa iphampu yokudlidliza ngocingo olungezansi. Esimweni ngasinye, kukhethwa uhlelo olufanele kunazo zonke.
Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zamaphampu okugcwala
Lapho udonsa umgodi, sebenzisa iphampu yeslinkers engaphansi engaphakamisa amatshe ayi-12-16 cm ahlanganiswe nenhlabathi emanzi. Amadivaysi anjalo asebenzisa isondo lesiteshi esisodwa esiqinile futhi nesixhumi esixube imiphetho. Ukusulwa kokuqala kokucwilisa okungaphansi, ukuwedlula ngesisefo sokuhlunga kungumsebenzi wenqubo eyengeziwe.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwamaphampu odaka ngokukhishwa
Ngakho-ke ukhetha kanjani imishini efanelekile yokusetshenziswa ezimeni ezithile? Kubalulekile ukuthi igumbi elisebenzayo alihlanganisiwe nodoti. Sihlukanisa amathuluzi ngekhono lokupompa izingxenyana ezinkulu:
- iphampu engaphansi kwe-35m;
- umshini wokudonsa amanzi uzobhekana namatshe aze afike ku-50 mm;
- iphampu ye-fecal izodlula engxenyeni efinyelela ku-80 mm;
- ama-sludge pump amaphampu amatshe angama-145 mm.
Ngokuya ngezimo zokusebenza, kusuka ezigabeni ezingenhla, kuyadingeka ukukhetha amaphampu amanzi angcolile ngokucindezela, amandla nokusebenza.
Izibonelo zamaphampu wokudonsa amanzi ahlukahlukene
Amaphampu we-Gnome submersible ayiyunithi yezinkulungwane ezine-motor squirrel-cage induction motor. Bangakwazi ukujikisa ukumiswa kuze kufike ku-10% ngezinhlayiya kuze kufike ku-5 mm. Kunikezwa amamodeli angama-50 empompo:
- indlu;
- ngezinsiza zomphakathi;
- ngezinhlelo zokunisela nezikhipha amanzi.
Amaphampu amaPatriot F 400 enziwe ngamaChina ngaphansi kwelayisense yase-US anezindleko eziphansi, akhuphula ukungcola abe ngu-35 mm, kusuka ekujuleni kwamamitha ayi-5. Idivayisi encane inesisindo esingu-5 kg, ibiza cishe ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezintathu.
Cishe ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi ayimpompo engaphansi kwamanzi angcolile womkhiqizi odumile uGrundfos. Ukuzenzakalelayo okugcwele kwenqubo. Kodwa usayizi we-inclusions akufanele udlule i-10 mm. Ukukhiqizwa kwensiza kungama-12 m3 / ihora, ukukhishwa kusuka ekujuleni kuze kufike ku-10 m.
Kumaphampu amaningi, kufanele ukhethe idivaysi enikezela ukupompa ezimeni ezithile.
