Namuhla, izihlahla ze-actinidia azisona isimanga, futhi lo msini wevini uyanda ngokutshalwa kumasayithi. Phakathi kwazo, i-actinidia yokuphikisana kanye ne-colomict ithandwa kakhulu: uma isitshalo sokuqala sizojabulisa abalimi ngesitshalo esiningi nesihlwabusayo, owesibili uzoba isitholi sangempela sabalimi futhi ahlobise igceke ngamahlamvu alo okuhlobisa. I-Pineapple actinidia ibhekwa njengenye yezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu, incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo zazo okufanele ziqale ngeqiniso lokuthi leli siko limelelwa ngokushesha ezinhlotsheni ezimbili ze-Actinidia: kokubili phakathi kwe-colomicta naphakathi kwe-arguta. Ake siqhubeke ekubukeni ngakunye ngemininingwane eminingi.
Lezi zinhlobo zombili ziyizitshalo ezingama-dioecious nazo zonke izinhlobo zowesilisa nowesifazane. Ukuze ube nezithelo ezizinzile, ukutshala kanyekanye kwezitshalo zazo zombili ubulili kubalulekile.
I-Argument actinidia uphayinaphu
Isakhiwo esinamandla sibonisa isidalwa sokuphikisana - ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungadlula amamitha ayi-10. Amaqabunga apendwe aluhlaza, hhayi okokuhlobisa, kepha izimbali zihle kakhulu, futhi ama-inflorescence amhlophe makhulu impela. Uhlobo luvezwa ngokuqhakaza okukhulu okuvela eminyakeni emi-3 yempilo nokunambitheka okumnandi kaphayini wezithelo ezidwetshwe kuluhlaza. Ukuvuna kuvuthwa eduze kuka-Okthoba.
Izinzuzo zezinhlobonhlobo yilezi:
- ukukhiqiza okuphezulu;
- ukuthutha izithelo ezinhle;
- i-ovary eqinile ngokwanele, ecishe ingaboli;
- i-hardness yasebusika enhle kakhulu (ibekezelela ama-degrees angama-30 weqhwa).
Colinict actinidia uphayinaphu
Enye yezinhlobo "ezindala", ezaziwa nangokuthi i-actinidia uphayinaphu uMichurin ukuhlonipha usosayensi owudalile. Isihlahla sikhula sikhulu impela, ngokwesilinganiso singamamitha ayi-7 ukuphakama, kube namahlumela abomvu ansundu. Amahlamvu abunjwe ngamaqanda ngamathiphu abukhali.
I-Colomict actinidia inamandla okushintsha umbala wamaqabunga ehlobo lonke (ukusuka kokuluhlaza kuya kokumhlophe ngisho noku okusajingijolo), yingakho nayo ibhekwa njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa.
Izimbali zenzeka ngoJuni, futhi ngo-Agasti, iminyaka engu-7 ngemuva kokutshala, ungavuna. Izithelo ze-Oblong azinkulu kakhulu (isisindo esisodwa singaphezu kwe-2 g, futhi ubude abudluli ku-3 cm), kepha simnandi kakhulu futhi simnandi, sinephunga elinamandla nokunambitheka kukaphayinaphu, okupendwe okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngombala omncane obomvu ezinhlangothini.
Izinzuzo zezinhlobonhlobo zifaka:
- izinga lokukhula okusheshayo;
- amahlamvu aphezulu okuhlobisa;
- hardiness ebusika obuhle.
Ukuvuthwa okungajwayelekile kwezithelo, ukusika okuyingxenye nempilo yeshalofu emfushane ngemuva kokuvunwa kungabhekwa njengokususa kwezinhlobonhlobo.
