Le green Vitamin kudala yaziwa futhi yathandwa abalimi ngokunambitheka kwayo okuhle nezakhiwo zayo zokwelapha. Ukukhulisa isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi nokuyinakekela endaweni evulekile ngeke kube nzima nakwabaqalayo, uma ulandela imithetho elula yobuchwepheshe bezolimo. Kepha ngokubuyisa ungathola iziqongo, nezimpande, kanye nama-petioles! Kuliqiniso, ngombana kuzokufuneka utjale i-celery yazo zontathu izinhlobo.
Ukubuka konke kukaCelery
Izinhlobo ze-celery zihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezintathu - iqabunga, i-petiole kanye nezimpande. Maphakathi nezwe, zonke izinhlobo zingatshalwa ezitshalweni, ngoba leli siko linesikhathi eside sokukhula. Ekusetshenzisweni, ngababili bokugcina kuphela abatshalwe ngale ndlela, futhi iqabunga lihlwanyelwa ngqo enhlabathini ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ngaphambi kobusika.
Ukulima isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi endaweni evulekile kudinga ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi kusenesikhathi. Imibhede yazo zonke izinhlobo ilungiselelwe ekwindla:
- yenza umanyolo we-phosphorus ne-potash;
- engeza umquba noma umquba obunjiwe kahle;
- engeza ufulawa noma ufulawa we-dolomite wenhlabathi enama-asidi;
- bamba nge-pitchfork, ususa izimpande zokhula;
- imibhede yamafomu.
Ngokutshala u-celery emhlabathini, kukhethwa izindawo ezivulekile zelanga. Imithamo enconyiwe yamanyolo wamaminerali ayakhonjiswa kwiphakheji, ama-organics, izitshalo zidinga ibhakede eliyisilinganiso ngemitha eyodwa, futhi inani lefulawa ye-dolomite lingabalwa ngokuya ngezinga le-acidity yenhlabathi esizeni. I-350-450 g ngemitha yesikwele yengezwe ku-acidic ephindwe kabili, ephindwe kabili ku-acidic. Uma inhlabathi ine-alkaline, ungakwenza ukwethulwa kwe-100-150 g ukuyihlalisa nge-calcium ne-magnesium.
Ukukhulisa isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi nokunakekela ezweni elivulekile kudinga ukuthambisa kaningi nokugqoka okuphezulu okuphezulu ngamanyolo we-organic - ukumiliselwa kwe-mullein noma i-nettle
Ngokuntuleka kwamanzi, amaqabunga kanye ne-petioles zizoba ngamaqhafuqhafu futhi zibe yimicu, futhi isivuno sezimpande ngeke size sifinyelele usayizi oyifunayo.
Ukutshala imbewu nini
Izinhlobo ze-Petiole nezimpande zikakhokho ezihlwanyelwe izithombo ngoFebhuwari noma ngoMashi. Izinhlobo ezivuthwa ngemuva kwesikhathi kufanele zihlwanyelwe ngaphambili. Ngaphambi kokutshala, imbewu kufanele ngokufanele igcinwe kusisombululo se-pinki se-potanganum permanganate, igezwe futhi isuswe izinsuku ezingama-10-12 eshalofini elingaphansi kwesiqandisi, isongwe ngendwangu emanzi. Ngakho-ke, imbewu ye-celery iyahlulwa futhi kamuva iqhume ngokushesha futhi ngokuthula.
Izinsuku zokutshala emhlabathini
Ukutshala isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi emhlabathini ovulekile - isimo sezulu sizotshela. Inhlabathi ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kumele ifudumele ifike ku-+8 degrees. Emgqeni ophakathi nendawo, lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka maphakathi noMeyi. Izithombo ngalesi sikhathi kufanele zibe namaqabunga amaningana aqinile, uhlelo lwezimpande oluthuthukisiwe lube lukhuni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uthathwa njalo kuvulandi noma umgwaqo phakathi nosuku.
Izici zobuchwepheshe bezolimo besiko
Isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi sitshalwe ngemigqa emigqeni. Ibanga elifanele phakathi kwazo okungenani li-50-60 cm, naphakathi kwezitshalo - 25 cm.
Izitshalo ezithela phezulu ngeke zithole umsoco nokukhanya. Ngemuva kokutshala, izithombo ziniselwa kakhulu.
Esikhathini esizayo, ekukhuleni okuhle kanye nentuthuko, isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi siphuzwa njalo, ukhula luyasuswa futhi lukhululwe.
Ukulinywa kwe-petiole celery emhlabathini ovulekile kuyahlukahluka kwezinye izici. Kusukela phakathi nenkathi, izihlahla ziyahlakazeka kancane, futhi ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, lapho amatholethi esencane esondele ekufikeni kwawo angathengiswa, angadonswa kanzima futhi afakwe iphepha elikhanyayo.
Lezi zinqubo zenziwa ukuze kuthathwe iziqu ezihlanganisiwe - zithambile futhi zincane kuneziqu ezihlanganisiwe.
Ukukhula isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi emhlabathini ovulekile nakho kunobuqili, ngaphandle kolwazi okunzima ngalo ukuthola isitshalo esimpande esikhulu nesikhulu. Izithombo zidinga ukutshalwa emigqonyeni ngaphandle kokujula.
Ngemuva kokuthi isitshalo siqale ukwakha isivuno sezimpande, kubalulekile ukususa njalo amaqabunga angaphandle, unqume ngokucophelela izimpande ezingemuva futhi uqiniseke ukuthi kukhona izimpande ezimbalwa kuphela eziphansi emhlabathini. Umhlaba uvulwa njalo kusuka ezimpandeni futhi ukhululwe. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kunengozi enkulu yokuthola ibhulashi ezimpandeni esikhundleni sesitshalo esiyimpande esiyindilinga. Ekukhuleni okujwayelekile, amaqabunga amancane akhule kahle nezimpande eziphansi ngokwanele zanele i-celery yezimpande.
Lapho ususa amaqabunga amaningi nezimpande ku-celery yezimpande, umuntu akufanele akhohlwe ngokufaka umanyolo njalo ngomanyolo we-organic. Ngemuva kwalokho isitshalo sizokwakha isivuno esikhulu sezimpande.
Lapho Kuvunwa uCelery
Ukuvunwa kwama-celery amaqabunga kuqala ngokushesha nje lapho kukhula uhlaza wokuqala. Ehlobo, lisikwa kaninginingi. Ngemuva kokusika, lesi sitshalo siyaniselwa futhi sondliwe.
Izinhlobo ze-petiole nezimpande zivunwa ngokukhethekile, njengoba ihlathi ngalinye selivuthiwe. Kufanele igcwaliswe ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa sekwindla, okungukuthi, kuze kube maphakathi no-Okthoba.
Uma ulandela lezi zincomo ezilula, ukulima isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi futhi uyinakekele evulekile ngeke kube lula futhi kuguqulwe kube yisilimo esimnandi nesinothe nge-vithamini.
