Utshani kawoyela

UZhiryanka (I-Pinguícula) luhlobo lwezitshalo ezingavikeleki zomndeni womndeni wePemphigus.

Igama lalesi sitshalo livela kwelesiLatin elithi "pinguis" - "fat", "fat", ngenxa yamahlamvu anamafutha, acwebezelayo anamafutha; kukhombisa ukuthi ingaphezulu lamaqabunga limbozwe izinkulungwane zezindlala ezincane ezifihla imfihlo ye-mucous.

Amagama athandwayo: amafutha aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, utshani kawoyela.

I-Common Zhiryanka (iButterwort)

Incazelo yeBotanical:

Ngokungafani nolunye uhlobo lomndeni womndeni wakwaPemphigus, i-puffin inezimpande zangempela.

Amaqabunga akha irosette eyisisekelo. Uhlangothi olungaphezulu lweqabunga lumbozwe izindlala eziningi: ezinye zazo zingama-mussel oshukela okuyisibungu, okuyisicupho sezilokazane ezincane; amanye amadlala akhiqiza ama-enymes asiza ukugaya ukudla. Ukunyakazisa kwezinambuzane ezibanjiweyo kuholela ekuphambukeni kweqabunga kancane, kanti umunyu uqeda amaprotheni omzimba wesisulu. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi i-1 cm leshidi liqukethe izingcezu zensimbi ezingaba ngu-25,000. Ucezu ngalunye lwensimbi lukwazi ukwenza kanye kuphela. Lapho kusetshenziswa iningi lezindlala, ishidi liyafa. Njalo ezinsukwini ezinhlanu kuvela iphepha elisha. Ngesizini eyodwa, lesi sitshalo siyakwazi ukubamba izinambuzane ezingamakhulu amaningana.

Izimbali zihlala zodwa, kuma-peduncle amade. Umbala ongaba khona: onsomi, ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, opinki, ovame ukumhlophe.

Izithelo ziyibhokisi.

IButterfly (iButterwort): uhlangothi olungaphezulu lweqabunga lumbozwe izindlala eziningi

Umnotho:

Uhlobo lwe-Zhiryanka luqukethe izinhlobo ezingama-35.

Bahlala ezifundeni ezisondelene neNyakatho Nenkabazwe, kanye naseNingizimu Melika.

E-Russia - izinhlobo ezingama-6-7. Okuvame kakhulu kubo nguZhiryanka vulgaris (I-Pinguicula vulgaris).

I-Common Zhiryanka (iButterwort) esiteyini saseFarae Islands

I-Common Zhiryanka (I-Pinguicula vulgaris)

Incazelo:

Izitshalo ze-herbaceous zangaphakathi ezinezimbali ezifushane kakhulu.

Amaqabunga acishe abe ntekenteke, aqoqwe nge-rosette eyisisekelo, i-oblong-elliptical, ancishiselwe esisekelweni, ubude be-2-4 cm no-0.6-2 cm ububanzi, ngombala ongaphezulu ohlaza glandular.

Izimbali zitholakala kumuntu oyedwa noma ngaphezulu, okokuqala zimbozwe ngezinwele ezincane, ama-peduncle angu-5-16 cm amade, aqondile. ICalyx embozwe ngezinwele ezimfishane ze-glandular glandular, iqukethe ama-lobes a-ovoid noma ama-oblong-elliptic akhombe ngokusobala I-Corolla eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka enemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ubude obungu-15-20 mm, inomphimbo ombozwe izinwele ezimhlophe ezinde. I-Spur awl-emile, icishe kabili izikhathi ezimfushane kune-corolla yonke.

Izithelo ziyibhokisi lejamo le-oval-spherical. Imbewu engu-0.7 × 0.1 cm, nsundu okhanyayo.

Indlela yamandla:

Ukondliwa kwabesifazane abanamafutha kulula kakhulu kunakulokho okwenziwa ngamanoni. Ingaphezulu lamaqabunga abo anamathela, ambozwe ngokuphelele izindlala, ezinye zazo ezikhiqiza ushukela ukuheha izinambuzane, kanti ezinye - ama-enzyme wokugaya ukuze azigaye. Ezinambuzaneni ezincane, ukusebenza kokunamathela kwanele. Uma inyamazane inkulu, i-oleracea ingahle icishe iqabunga layo (kodwa hhayi ngokuphelele, njengoba isundew yenza).

I-Ecology nokusatshalaliswa:

Zikhulela ezimweni ezishisayo nasezixhaphozini.

Ibanga lemvelo lezinhlobo yi-Eurasia.

Kubhalwe ku-Red Book of the Chelyabinsk Region (2005) njengezinhlobo ezisongelwayo. Ngenxa yokungasebenzi kahle kweplanethi yemvelo nokuncintisana okuphansi kwezinhlobo, ngenxa yokudonsa ngodaka, ukukhishwa kwe-peat, ukuvuna kwe-moss ngabantu. Kubhalwe kuhlu lokuqala nolwe-2 lweNcwadi Ebomvu yaseBelarus (1981, 1993). Ingaphansi kokuvikelwa eLithuania, e-Ukraine, ePoland naseLatvia.