I-charm yesitshalo esishisayo esingajwayelekile ibonakaliswa ngemibala yefomu yasekuqaleni. I-acacia ye-Lankaran ithandwa kakhulu ngama-inflorescence ayo ngendlela yama-panicles apinki amafilidi amade amade. Lesi sitshalo sibizwa nge- Crimean mimosa, silk albitsia, acacia yaseConstantinople. Umuthi kufanelekile ukuwubona kanye ukuze ukhumbule umqhele obucayi onama-nimbus afudumele.
Ukusatshalaliswa
Isihlahla esingajwayelekile saziwa e-Europe sibonga u-Filippo del Albizzi wase-Italy, owaletha isihlahla esivela eConstantinople. I-Silk acacia Lankaran isakaze kabanzi ezindaweni eziningi:
- I-East Asia - China, South Korea, Japan;
- I-Front Asia - iTurkey, i-Iran, ne-Azerbaijan;
- amazwe e-Indian subcontinent.
Abaningi babheka idolobha laseLankaran eAzerbaijan njengendawo okwazalelwa kuyo ukuba nama-albino. Isimo sezulu esishisayo, ugwadule owomile, inhlabathi enomswakama, imithambeka enamadwala - ubuhle obungenakudonseka busuka yonke indawo.
Isimo esikhulu sokukhula yisimo sezulu esifudumele, izici zenhlabathi azibalulekile kangako.
Isitshalo esithanda ukushisa sihlobisa izigcawu, amapaki, izikhala ezivulekile zemigwaqo. Izindawo zasemadolobheni zihlotshiswe ngomqhele omuhle, otshalwa ezindaweni zokuzijabulisa zangaphandle. Kuma-acacias aseLankaran eCrimea, e-Armenia, eGeorgia, e-Ukraine akha zonke izindlela.
Incazelo
Isihlahla esinqumayo esinezinkathi zezimbali kusuka kuJuni kuya ku-Okthoba. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezitshalo:
- Isihlahla. Endaweni evulekile, i-albino ikhula ngesiqu esinamandla afinyelela kumamitha ayi-9-15 ukuphakama nomqhele wesambulela obubanzi obuyi-5-7 m. Ukuthuthuka kudinga indawo enkulu, ngakho-ke ngeke ubone i-acacia emagumbini okugcina izithombo noma kumaphethelo ambozwe.
- Shrub. Izinhlobo ezincane ze-hybrid zigcina ukubukeka kokuhlobisa komlingani wemvelo. Khula endlini, ekhaya.
I-lankaran acacia inika impova ye-allergenic ngesikhathi sezimbali. Le nto kufanele icatshangelwe ekuzaleni kwasekhaya.
Amacembe aqabile esihlahla aqukethe izabelo eziningi, ezinikeza umqhele ukubukeka okuvulekile. Ingxenye ephezulu yamaphayini iluhlaza ngombala omnyama ngombala, ingxenye engezansi imhlophe. Ebusuku noma ekushiseni okukhulu, amaqabunga ayagoba futhi abile.
Ukuqhakaza kwe-acacia yeLankaran iba isikhathi sonyaka esikhanyayo kusuka ngoMeyi kuya ku-Okthoba. Ama-panicles ama-fluffy ama-shades amnene, kusuka ku-ukhilimu kuya ku-lilac, amboze imiqhele eqabulayo yezitshalo ngezinkulungwane. Kulezi zimbali ezinhle ezenziwe ngentambo kasilika, iphunga elibuthakathaka, abalimi bayayithanda kakhulu i-albitsia. Izithelo zesitshalo zingamabhontjisi obhontshisi agcwele imbewu yezingcezu ezingama-7-16.
Ukumelana nesithwathwa kwe-acacia ye-Lankaran kuphansi ngenxa yohlelo lwempande olungeqile. Amafrimu amancane angabhubhisa ama-plantings. Esimweni sezulu esifudumele, i-alkinosilika kasilika ihlala iminyaka eyi-100. Izinguquko zemvelo kancane kancane zinciphisa isikhathi sokuphila; emva kweminyaka engama-30, ukuguga kwesihlahla kwenzeka.
Ukuhamba nokunakekela
Indawo efanelekayo yokutshala imbewu iyindawo ekhanyiswe kahle emgwaqweni. I-acankia ye-Lankaran ayibekezeleli isithunzi. Ukutshala entwasahlobo kwenziwa emhlabathini ovundile ngokuhlanganiswa kwe-lime. Isihlahla esiseduze kwendlu noma engadini sizogcwalisa isakhiwo ngamandla afudumele.
Kunconywa ukutshala i-albition enhlabathini evuthayo, ebangeni eli-1.7-2 m kusuka ezitshalweni ezingomakhelwane.
Kwi-acacia ye-Lankaran, ukutshala nokunakekela kuy efiseleka ngaphansi kwezimo zomswakama olinganiselayo.
Ukuzalwa kabusha kuyenziwa
- imbewu
- izimpande amahlumela
- ukusika.
Indlela yembewu iyona ebiza kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokutshala, imbewu ithululelwa ngamanzi afudumele amahora amaningi. Ngemuva kwalokho watshala ngaphandle kokujula okuqinile emhlabathini. Kwesinye isikhathi imbewu egoqwe ngeminyuzi emanzi igcinwa esiqandisini izinyanga ezimbili ngaphambi kokutshala.
Amahlumela ezimpande asikiwe futhi agxilwe eceleni. Kepha akuzona zonke izitshalo ezizala ngale ndlela.
Ukusika kufanelekile kuzo zombili izitshalo ezingaphandle nezitshalo ezifuywayo. Kufanele okungenani kube nama-buddha ama-3 ihlumela. Noma ngaphandle kokugcoba, izithombo zisika izimpande.
Ukufaka umquba ngomanyolo kwenziwa kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhula ngonyaka wesibili. Ukunisela kufanele kube ngamanzi afudumele amaningi, ukomisa ukuphuma kwenhlabathi akufanele kuvunyelwe. Ebusika, i-hydration ye-acacia ye-Lankaran icishe ingadingeki. Ukugcina ebhodweni kudinga amanzi alungile. Ukufafaza kungahle kube okungatheni. Ukuthenwa kwamagatsha amadala nanokugula kwenziwa ngaphambi noma ngemuva kokuqhakaza.
Lesi sitshalo simelana nezifo nezinambuzane eziningi. Ekamelweni, ngenxa yokoma komoya, kungavela imbube yesicabucabu, ngokubukeka kokusalungiswa - ukubonwa kwamaqabunga. Ukususa izimbangela kusiza ekwelapheni lesi sifo.
Ukusebenza
Silika acacia - isitshalo sokwelapha, esisohlwini kosokhemisi. Ukugcwaliswa ngamaminerali, uwoyela obalulekile ukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise imithombo yemvelo ekwelapheni i-radiculitis, imithambo ye-varicose, izifo zokuvuvukala. Kusetshenziswa kabanzi emkhakheni we-cosmetology ekulweni nokuguga kwesikhumba.
I-lankaran acacia ayisebenzi hhayi kubantu kuphela, kodwa nakwezinye izitshalo. Inhlabathi ekhula kuyo i-albitsia igcwele i-nitrogen, enisa umhlabathi.
Ukubukeka, ukungathobeki nobungqabavu bokuqhakaza kwama-albitsia kuvula izinhliziyo zabalimi nabantu abavamile abazwisayo izinsiza zesilika ezakhiweni zasemadolobheni.
