Ukunakekelwa okufanele kwe-chrysanthemum ekwindla nokulungiselela ubusika

I-Chrysanthemum yisitshalo esihle kakhulu, esidumile kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi abaningi. Le mbali, kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, ingaba minyaka yonke noma zisetshenziswa, ibe notshani noma isihlahlana. Ngokokuqala ngqa, leli siko lalitshalwa emazweni ase-Asia, okuthi selivele lisakazekele kuwo wonke amazwekazi. Cabanga ukumnakekela engadini ekwindla nokulungiselela ubusika.

Ukutshala kwangaphandle kusuka ezinhlanyelweni

IChrysanthemum ilungile ivumelane nezimo ezahlukahlukene eziphikisayolokho kungahlanganwa nakho endaweni evulekile. Abalimi abaningi bezimbali basebenzisa lesi sitshalo ukuhlobisa ingadi, benza izingoma ezahlukahlukene, noma bakhulelwe ukusika izingcezu zezimbali.

Imbali ingena engadini ngisho nangaphandle kokungenela kwabakhi bemvelo

Enye yezindlela ezinzima kunazo zonke, kepha ngasikhathi sinye indlela ethokozisayo yokuzala ukukhiqiza imbewu.

Ukukhulisa imbali enhle evela embewini encane ngqo emhlabathini ovulekile, kufanele unamathele ku-algorithm elandelayo yezenzo:

1. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokusebenza ekuqaleni kukaMeyi kubhekwe - maphakathi noMeyi, lapho usongo lwamafrimu entwasahlobo udlula;
2. Imbewu yezingcezu ezi-2-3 igxilisiwe ezimbotsheni ezincane ezachithwa ngaphambilini ngamanzi afudumele. Ngokwesilinganiso, ibanga phakathi kwemigodi kufanele libe amasentimitha angama-20-25;
3. Ngemuva kwalokho imbewu ifafazwa ngenhlabathi futhi imbozwe ngefilimu ekhethekile ukugcina ukushisa nomswakama;
4. Lapho nje kuvela amahlumela wokuqala, ifilimu iyasuswa, nisela izitshalo bese ukhulula inhlabathi ngobumnenengenkathi ususa wonke ukhula;
5. Ngemuva kwamaviki angama-1-2, banikwa isisombululo esibuthakathaka se- "Ideal" noma "rainbow";
6. Lapho nje ukuphakama kwesitshalo kufinyelela amasentimitha angama-7 000, imbali eyodwa ishiywe emgodini owodwa, lapho sekuvele kukhona amaqabunga ama-3-4. Amanye, ebuthakathaka, angavele asuswe, kepha uma ama-chrysanthemums ambalwa aqine emgodini owodwa, angatshalwa.

Ukukhula kusuka kuzithombo kuzosiza ukusheshisa inqubo yokuqhakaza izimbali.

Uma utshala imbewu ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile, khona-ke izitshalo eziqhakazayo zingabonakala kuphela ngo-Agasti. Ukusheshisa le nqubo, ungatshala izithombo kusuka embewini yendlu.

Ukutshala Nini Ama-Chrysanthemums Engadini

Kuyisiko ukutshala ama-chrysanthemums, njengezinye izitshalo eziningi entwasahlobo, ukuze uhlelo lwezimpande lungabhebhetheka ezimeni zokuphila futhi imbali ingafi ngesikhathi seqhwa lasebusika.

Kepha ukutshala ekwindla nakho kungenzeka, lapho kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi kungenzeka ukwenza lowo msebenzi kuze kube sekupheleni kukaSepthemba, isikhathi sokutshala kamuva kakhulu singadala ukufa kwesitshalo.

Zonke izinhlobo zonyaka ifike kuphela entwasahlobokepha izimbali zisetshenziswa zingatshalwa ekwindla. Ukuphikisana okukhulu ukuthi kungalesi sikhathi lapho ungabheka khona ngokucophelela izithombo ngaphambi kokuthenga futhi uqiniseke ngezimpawu ezihlukile.

Kungenzeka ukutshala ekwindla noma ebusika

Uma izithombo zithengiwe ekwindla noma ngesinye isikhathi esingakulungele ukutshala, ungazigcina kalula kuze kube yisizini elandelayo endaweni eyomile nepholile.

Isikhathi nokuhleleka kokufika

Ngaphambi kokutshala i-chrysanthemum emhlabathini ovulekile, kufanele ukhethe kahle indawo lapho isitshalo siyozizwa sikhululekile khona.

• imbali iyathanda ukukhanya kwelanga nokushisa, ngakho-ke, indawo kufanele iboniswe okungenani amahora angama-5 ngosuku;
• kuyadingeka futhi ukukhipha inyumbana yokuqina kwamanzi, akunakwenzeka ukutshala izitshalo ezindaweni eziphansi nasezindaweni zokuqongelela kwezulu neqhwa elivinjelwe;
• Esinye isimo kungaba ukungabikho kohlaka.

Nhlabathi kufanele i-acidity ephansi noma engathathi hlangothi. Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-loamy, inhlabathi enempilo, eyembiwa ngaphambi kokutshala ngokungenisa umquba obolile, i-humus noma i-vermicompost.

Uma ufaka umanyolo omningi kakhulu, khona-ke i-chrysanthemum izoqala ukwakha ngokushesha isisindo esiluhlaza, ngenxa yalokho izimbali zizoba zincanyana futhi zibe mnyama.

Esikhundleni sokutshala imigodi, abatshali abanolwazi batusa ukusebenzisa imisele. Ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo lizoncika ezinhlotsheni ezikhethiwe (ngokwesilinganiso 30-50 amasentimitha).

UKornevin ukhonza ukusheshisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezimpande

Ukutshala izimbali kufanele kwenziwe ngosuku olunamafu noma oluna imvula, kulandelwa le mithetho elandelayo:

1. Isithombo simbozwe kahle umhlaba futhi siniselwa ngesixazululo seKornevin esilungiselelwe isilinganiso se-1 gram lezinto ilitha lamanzi ngalinye. Le nqubo izosiza ukuthuthukiswa kokuqala kohlelo lwezimpande;
2. Kuze kube yilapho izimbali ziqala ukukhula okungcono ukusonga noma enye into efana nayo.

Ukunakekela: ukuthena, ukufaka umanyolo nokunisela

Ukunakekelwa kuqukethe izici eziningana:

• ukwenza ngcono ukufakwa kwegatsha, lapho nje kwakhiwa amashidi ayi-8 ezimbalini, kufanele aphinwe;
• kungenziwa okufanayo ngamagatsha asemaceleni asencane. Le nqubo izokwenza lesi sitshalo sibukeke njengebhola;

Izimbali ezinkulu ze-chrysanthemum amahlumela aseceleni kufanele asuswe ngokuphelele.

Izihlahla zinomphumela wokuvuselela isitshalo sehlathi.

• izinhlobo eziningi ezinde zesitshalo zidinga ukwesekelwa okwengeziwe, okuyisibazi sensimbi, i-wire mesh, njll.

Kusetshenziselwa amathuluzi ahlanzekile ngokweqile ukuze acutshwe.

Iniselwa kakhulu njengoba umhlabathi womile. Ngale nqubo, kunconyelwa ukusebenzisa amanzi emvula noma axazululiwe, kanti futhi amathonsi ambalwa we-ammonia angangezelelwa kukho.

Lapho wenza umsebenzi, udinga ukulandela ukuze amanzi angaweli engxenyeni eluhlaza izitshalo. Ngemuva kokunisela ngakunye, umhlaba uyakhululwa futhi uhlanze uhlaza lokhula.

Ngaphezu kokunisela, i-chrysanthemum ihlangana kahle kakhulu kwengubo ehlukahlukene ephezulu:

1. Ekuqaleni kwesikhathi sokukhula, izinyanga eziyi-1.5-2 ngemuva kokutshala, isitshalo sinikezwa umanyolo we-nitrogen. Zizosiza ukukhulisa amahlamvu aminyene futhi anempilo;
2. Lapho kufika efihlekile zokuqala, wathela ngaphansi chrysanthemum phosphorus-potassium solution lomanyolo;

Futhi, imbali iyawathanda kakhulu umanyolo we-organic, njengomquba obolile noma ukuphonsa inyoni.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

Uma i-chrysanthemum ihlala ebusika emhlabathini ovulekile, hhayi ekhaya, lapho-ke kufanele ilungiselelwe kahle lokhu:

1. Ekwindla yokuqala, lesi sitshalo sinikezwa umanyolo we-phosphorus-potassium;
2. Ngemuva kokuthi isishabalale, isikwa ukuze phezu komhlaba kwakukhona isiphunzi amasentimitha angu-10-15 ubude;
3. Ngemuva kwalokho imbali iyasikwa futhi ifakwe ungqimba lwamaqabunga omile angama-40 cm.

Uma isifunda sibonakaliswa amazinga okushisa aphansi nemvula ephansi, kunconywa ukuthi kwakhiwe isivikelo esengeziwe emagatsheni e-spruce spruce noma e-brawwood.

Ama-chrysanthemums aseKorea nawaseRussia anezimbali ezincane angaphila ebusika emhlabathini ovulekile.

Ubusika esiseleni: kanjani ukugcina usekhaya

Izinhlobo eziningi azivumelaniswa nobusika endaweni evulekile. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngezinhlobo ezinezimbali ezinkulu kanye nzalo yaseYurophu. Zidinga ukugcinwa ngokwahlukana, zimbozwe noma zinakekelwa kanjena.

Ukugcina izitshalo ebusika indlela esetshenziswayo:

1. Bemba izimbali ngesigaxa sobumba bazifaka emabhokisini enkuni;
2. Ngemuva kwalokho ama-chrysanthemums adluliselwa egumbini eliqhakazile elinokushisa kwama-2 kuya ku-6 degrees. Umswakama kufanele ube phakathi kwamaphesenti angama-75-85;
3. I-Earthball iyadingeka kwesinye isikhathi amanzingenkathi igcina imanzi.

Ngokungezelela ubusika efulethini, amasampula okumbiwe angagcinwa phansi emhlabathini ongaphansi komhlaba noma egumbini elingaphansi komhlaba.

Amakamelo wangaphansi angasetshenziswa hhayi kuphela ukugcina ukhukhamba ebusika

Ukukhiqizwa of zisetshenziswa njalo ngonyaka efulethini

Kunezindlela ezi-3 zokusakaza ama-chrysanthemums. Okudumile kakhulu ngokuxhunyelelwa nokuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla, ngoba lapho kukhula izimbali ezivela ezinhlanyelweni, izinhlamvu ezihlukile zezitshalo zomama azivamile ukulondolozwa.

Kuyemukelwa ngokubanzi ukuthi ukuxhunyelelwa ngenye yezindlela ezinokwethenjelwa. Kulula ukumpande.

Ukusika ngokufanele: ungalungisa kanjani isiqu

• ukugibela impahla ilungiselelwe sekwephuzile kwentwasahlobolapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lizoba ebangeni lama-21-26 degrees;
• ukusika kusikwa ngommese obukhali cishe okungama-2-3 mm ngaphezu kwezinso;
• inhlabathi yezakhi ithululelwa esitsheni sokutshala izithombo, phezu kwawo kufanele kube khona ungqimba lwesihlabathi olungama-2-3;
• phansi kwemisiko siphathwe ngesisusa sokukhula futhi ibekwe engxenyeni yenhlabathi engakanyiswa umswakama ukuze ingadluleli ngalapho kwemingcele yesihlabathi;
• ukusikeka kungathatha izimpande futhi kumila kumaviki angama-2-3, ngoba lokhu kudingeka ukuthi kufakwe endaweni yokukhosela - indawo efudumele enezinga lokushisa lama-degree ayi-15-18. Inhlabathi iyamunyiswa ngezikhathi ezithile.

Ungasakaza kanjani ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla

Izinhlobo eziningi zama-chrysanthemums zikhula ngentshiseko ukukhula kwentsha okuzizungezile. Ukusabalalisa izimbali ngale ndlela, zimbiwa ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo futhi nqamula kahle izihlahla ezincane ama-secateurs abukhali.

Inqubo enjalo kufanele yenziwe okungenani kanye eminyakeni emi-3. Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-chrysanthemum ikhula kakhulu futhi ilahlekelwe ukwakheka kwayo kokuhlobisa.

Ungakhula kanjani kusuka ezinhlanyelweni nasempandeni

Izinhlobonhlobo zizosakazwa ngembewu isikhathi eside. Ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari - ekuqaleni kukaMashi, imbewu ibekwa phezu kwenhlabathi elungiselelwe, enomswakama. Lapho kukhona isibalo esikhulu sokukhanya, izithombo ziyavela ngemuva kwamasonto angu-1-2.

Lapho nje amaqabunga ama-3-4 ebonakala ezitshalweni, zawo ungene ezimbizeni ngazinye.

Ngokunakekelwa okufanele ekupheleni kukaMeyi, izithombo zizobe zikulungele ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile. Izimbali kuleli cala zizoba maphakathi noJuni.

Muva nje, imbewu yezinhlobo zezinkanyezi ze-galactic nezaseNdiya sezithandwa kakhulu. Sichaze izinhlobo zasendlini esihlokweni esihlukile mayelana nokunakekela ama-chrysanthemums asekhaya.

I-Chrysanthemum yisitshalo esihle kakhulu esingaba umhlobiso wanoma iyiphi ingadi yezimbali. Izinhlobo eziningi ukuqhakaza ngasekupheleni kwehlobo - ukuwa kokuqalaNgaleyo ndlela uvuselela isithombe esithambile sokufisa kwezitshalo ezisele.