Isitshalo sempoorli ne-ampowous browllium Ukukhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni ekhaya

Incazelo yeBrowllia

I-Browallia (Browallia) iyihlobo elinotshani ngendlela ecwebile, eyindilinga kahle eyindilinga ebangeni elingama-30 cm.Emvelweni yemvelo, ingafinyelela ukuphakama okungamamitha ayi 1. Amaqabunga alesi sitshalo anomumo we-oval-ekhonjiwe nombala ocebile oluhlaza.

Kusukela maphakathi nehlobo, ukuqhakaza kwezimbali okungapheli kuqala ngesimo sezimbali ezinhlanu ezinotshani obomvana, obomvana, obumnandi buqhakaza izimbotshana zamaqabunga. Ama-petals agobile kancane, umbala uyahluka kusuka kokumhlophe kuye kuzo zonke izithunzi eziluhlaza okotshani, onsomi. Maphakathi ne-asterisk kukhona “iso”. Ama-inflorescence amahle abukeka njenge-hybrid ye-periwinkle ne-violets.

Ukuqhakaza kwe-brovallia emhlabathini ovulekile kuhlala kuze kube yisithwathwa sokuqala, futhi ezimweni zasekamelweni, ukugeleza kwezimbali akupheli. Izithelo ziyibhokisi elinezimbobo nezihlakala, okuthi kuzo kuqhume imbewu encane. Ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokuvunwa, zinokuhluma okuphezulu.

Leli lungu lomndeni we-nightshade livela eColombia.

Ukuqina kobusika

Isitshalo asilona lukhuni. Izinhlobo kuphela ezinde, ezinamandla ezitshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile, futhi kuphela ngonyaka. Ukukhula kwamabhodwe kulungele izinhlobo zezilwane ezingaphansi. Zinhle ngokuhlobisa ama-balconies, ama-loggias, izindawo zokudlala ngenkathi yehlobo. Ukuqhakaza ezimbizeni kuyinto eningi futhi yinde.

IBrovallia idonsa ngobuhle bayo bangaphandle, kepha ayinabungozi kangako. Qaphela, ngoba isitshalo sinoshevu kakhulu. Wonke umsebenzi nge-browllia wenziwa ngamagilavu ​​ukuze ugweme imiphumela emibi.

Ukukhula kwe-browllia kusuka ezinhlanyelweni

Browllia kusuka imbewu amahlumela isithombe

Mhlawumbe ukusakazwa kwembewu nokusikwa.

Lapho uhlwanyela i-browllia:

• Emhlabathini ovulekile - ngokuqala kokushisa (ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli kuya ekuqaleni kukaMeyi).
• Ukulinywa kwezithako engadini - ngqo esitsheni sokutshala ngokuzayo kusuka ngoFebhuwari kuze kube ngoMeyi.
• Ungahlwanyela izithombo ze-browllia unyaka wonke wokukhula ngaphakathi nangama-ampel.

Ungazikhulisa kanjani izithombo ekhaya

• Ngaphambi kokutshala, imbewu kufanele igcinwe izinsuku ezimbili endaweni efudumele yokuvuvukala (kungenzeka ngesivuseleli sokukhula kwindwangu emanzi embozwe isikhwama), yomiswe kancane ukuze igeleze, ingaqabuki isabalale ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi, yomiswe ngokufafaza kusuka ku-atomizer.
• Ukuhluma kwembewu kuzoba ngcono ngaphansi kwefilimu noma ikhava esobala. Ngasikhathi sinye, kungakuhle ukuthi ungavuli izitshalo futhi ukuze ukushisa nomswakama kugcinwe.
• Faka umoya ku-greenhouse ngezikhathi ezithile, izikhathi ezi-2-3 ngesonto.
• Amahlumela avela emasontweni ambalwa.
• Faka amanzi phansi epanini ukuze unisele i-substrate.

Izithombo of brovalli izinsuku ezingama-25 Sekungenzeka ukuthi ungene emzimbeni isithombe

• Ngokuvela kwamaqabunga ama-3-4, izitshalo ze-dive ezitsheni ezihlukile zezingcezu ezi-2-3 (zokutshala okuningi) noma eyodwa ngasikhathi (sokutshala emhlabathini kamuva noma ukufakwa egumbini).
• Lapho izithombo zikhula, nciza iziqongo ngaphezulu kweqabunga elingu-5-6 ukwenza igatsha lesihlahla sokuhluma.
• Ukutshala izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile awenziwanga ekuqaleni kuka maphakathi noMeyi.

Ukusakazeka kwe-brovale ngokusika

• Ama-cutic apical we-brovallia ayakwazi ukuthatha izimpande kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi. Zimboze ngesikhwama noma embizeni ukuze ugcine umswakama.
• Ukwehla kwezimpawu kusuka ngoMeyi kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo.
• Ukwenza ngcono ukwakheka kwezimpande, usuku lokuqala lokusika kufanele lubanjwe kusisombululo sezimpande.
• Ungasusa izingcezwana futhi emanzini, futhi lapho izimpande zivela, zitshale ebhodweni elihlala njalo.

Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo eBrowllia ekhaya nasengadini

Izimbali brovallia enhle Brovallia houseplant kanye nengadi imbali isithombe

Lapho kukhula izindlu zangaphakathi kuyadingeka ukukhetha indawo ekhanyayo ngokukhanya okungafani, ukugwema ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo. I-Penumbra, futhi ngisho nesithunzi esincane sizosithinta kabi isitshalo.

Lapho ufika emhlabathini ovulekile khetha indawo enelanga, kepha hhayi uhlangothi oluseningizimu nelanga lasemini elishisayo.

Imodi yokushisa

Isitshalo asikubekezeleli ukushisa kahle: amaqabunga ayoma ngaphandle, ukuqhuma kwezimbali kuningi. Ngokutshala kwangaphakathi, umbuso wokushisa ungalawulwa. Ukushisa komoya okuphezulu entwasahlobo nasehlobo kuzoba ngu-20 ° C. Ekwindla nasebusika, kwehle kufika ku-15-18 ° C.

Inhlabathi

Ukuzikhethela kwenhlabathi kuya ngendlela yokutshala.

Lapho isitsha (imbiza) sikhula I-substrate yomhlaba noma inhlabathi yezitshalo zokuhlobisa zezimbali kufanelekile. Ungalungisa inhlanganisela yenhlabathi ngokuxuba isilinganiso esilinganayo se-turf, inhlabathi enamaqabunga nesihlabathi.

Lapho kukhula endle evulekile ngokwezigaba akubekezeleli obukhulu, obuminyene ngokweqile noma obunempilo (imifino izokhulela ukukhula ekulimaleni kwezimbali) yenhlabathi. Umhlaba ofanele wensimu ofanelekayo wokuzala okuphakathi nge-drainage enhle.

Ukunisela

Ukunisela kuyingxenye edla isikhathi kakhulu yokushiya. Noma kungukulinywa okungaphakathi, ukufaka izingadi noma endaweni evulekile, inhlabathi kumele ibe nomswakama ngokuqinile. Ukuchelela kubalulekile ehlelekile futhi ejwayelekile. Kungcono ukuthoba umhlabathi, esikhundleni sokunisela kaningi komhlaba. Kulokhu, inhlabathi akufanele ifakwe amanzi. Kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukuvumela isomiso: ngemuva kokuba inhlabathi isomile ngokuphelele, isitshalo siyafa.

Ukufafaza

Ama-browlls angaphakathi endlini ngeke anikele ukufafaza okujwayelekile, ehlobo ungakwenza lokhu kabili ngosuku. Izimbali zesitshalo azesabi ukuna, ngokuvamile, isihlahla sizoba sitsha emva kwezinqubo zamanzi.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Browlia endaweni evulekile awudingi Umanyolo. Ngokwesiko lebhodwe, faka umhlobiso wezitshalo ezihlobisayo njalo emavikini ayi-2.

Ukufakelwa

Izithombo zeBrowllia zitshalwa kude nge-30-35 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye, uma ufuna ukudala umngcele oqhubekayo. Uma ufuna ukunqamula izihlahla kancane, zitshale ngo-40-45 cm.Ungagxili entanjeni yezimpande, faka i-humus embalwa phansi komgodi.

Ukwakhiwa nokuqhekeka

I-Brovallia enhle yolwandle ihlanganisa ukutshala imbewu nokunakekelwa

Amabhuleki aseBrowllia ngokwemvelo aqobekile futhi ayakhanga, kepha ukuze akhe isimo esinembile ngokwendlu kufanelekile ukucindezela futhi kunqamule amahlumela amade ngendlela efike ngesikhathi. Into ebaluleke kunazo zonke ukususa izimbali ezonakele namahlamvu owomile.

Browllia ekwindla nasebusika

Lapho ukubanda kusondela, nezihlakala zezimbali eziqwini zezimbali eziboniswe engadini, kufanele zilethwe egumbini. Beka endaweni ekhanyayo, gcina izinga lokushisa ebangeni le-15-18 ° C, amanzi njalo. Ngemuva kwalokho, amasonto ambalwa noma izinyanga ezimbalwa, ungakujabulela ukuqhakaza okumnandi kwe-brovale. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, okunjalo ngesihluku kuyaphonswa.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

I-Powdery mildew isifo esivamile se-browllia. Zama ukwelashwa kokubulala ukhunta. Uma lesi sifo siqhubeka, lesi sitshalo kufanele sibhujiswe ukuvimbela ukusabalala kokutheleleka ezinhlotsheni ezinempilo.

I-Browllia izinambuzane - ama-whiteflies, izimbuzane zesicabucabu, ama-aphid. Ukwelashwa kwezinambuzane kuzosiza.

Izinhlobo ze-browllia ezinezithombe namagama

Uhlobo lwe-brovallia luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingama-7 kuphela, kanti zimbini kuphela ezitshaliwe. Ake sibheke ezinye izinhlobo.

Browllia enhle noma enhle Browallia speciosa

Brovallia enhle noma enhle Browallia speciosa isithombe

Amagabha ayisiyingi angaba ngu-60 cm ukuphakama. Amaqabunga angama-pubescent amancane. Izimbali ze-lilac, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-violet, onsomi emnyama, umbala omfushane kakhulu omhlophe, zichichima isihlahla.

Browallia american Browallia Americaana

Browallia american Browallia americana isithombe

Uhlobo olude olunamaqabunga amade, angenalutho, lapho kukhona amaqabunga amancanyana aqoqwe kuma-rosette, nakuma-inflorescences aphathekayo anezimbali ezifana nezimbali. Ilungele ukulinywa kwengadi nesiqukathi.

Isihlahla sinamachashazi amaningi anezimbali ezinobubanzi obulinganayo obufika ku-2 cm. Umbala wezimbali umhlophe noma uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani.

I-Stick browallia Browallia viscosa

Stogo browallia Browallia viscosa isithombe

Isihlahla samahlamvu angama-30 cm amade kahle. Uhlobo lwaqanjwa ngenxa yokunamathela kwamahlumela. Umbala wezimbali umhlophe, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Izinhlobo ezaziwayo zalolu hlobo:

I-Alba - inezimbali ezimhlophe qhwa ngeso eliphuzi;

ISapphire - isihlahla esinokuphakama okungabi ngaphezu kwama-20 cm nesibalo esikhulu sezimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

I-Browallia grand-flowered Browallia grandiflora

Inobukhulu obukhulu. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kufinyelela isigamu semitha, ngokuvamile, isihlahla siyashibilika, sibanzi, sinamandla. Izimbali ziqoqana kuma-inflorescence e-racemose. Umbala we-corolla umhlophe, uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.