US Sitnik yinto entsha ehambelana nabangane bethu bezangaphakathi. Lezi zitshalo azitholakali kuma-encyclopedia amaningi ezitshalo zasendlini. Kodwa kufanelekile ukubabona okungenani kanye esitolo sezimbali, futhi ukukhohlwa ngeke kuphumelele. Amahlumela asonteke ngendlela engathandekiyo kumahlamvu avuvukele noma athambile amade futhi amade kuma-sods - eSitniks akukho okumangazayo. I-Dzhunkus, njengoba ibizwa njalo nge-chytnik, ingesinye sezitshalo zasendlini ezithanda umswakama kakhulu. Kepha ukukhula akulula kangako. Ubuhle obungaphandle kokuhlobisa kwanamuhla bufanelwe ukuthandwa okukhulu kakhulu.
I-chytny yi-"Spiralis" ye-branchy (i-Juncus effusus 'Spiralis'), noma i-chythorn spiral.Umsebenzi Wegumbi LaseMarsh Star
Phakathi kwezilimo zasendlini kunezitshalo eziningi ezisetshenziswa ngenkuthalo ekwakhiweni komhlaba. Kodwa iningi lazo lisengokwenombolo yamahlobo noma izihlahla eziqhakaza kakhulu, kodwa azikho izitshalo eziningi zokuhlobisa amahlamvu. Futhi phakathi kwabo, ngokweqiniso kwiminwe yesandla esisodwa, ungabala izitshalo ezixakile nezinokweqile - zombili ngokubukeka, ngesimo sokukhula, futhi nangokwezidingo. Kungokoqobo kwezitshalo ezikhethiwe lapho i-chytnik, noma i-junkus, ingeyazo. Lesi yisakhamuzi esidume kakhulu sezindikimba zamanzi futhi esinye sezitshalo ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlobisa imizimba yamanzi nemibhede emanzi engadini. Isimo sokufakwa endlini naye namuhla sibukeka njengephutha kunomthetho. Kepha ama-sitnik ahlukile kakhulu kangangokuba asikho isizathu sokumangaza ukunakwa kwabaqambi kanye nama-florists kuleli siko. Ngokuya graphicness, ama-sansevieria kuphela angancintisana nawo, futhi nangaleso sangemuva saso, i-chintel ibonakala nje "yintsha."
USitniki, obizwa ngokufanelekile bobabili i-junkus nejunkus (Juncus), angabameli bomndeni ongaziwa weS Sitnikovye (Juncaceae). Bathola igama labo kusukela ekusebenziseni amahlumela okwaluka imishi kanye nobhasikidi noma izicathulo (kusuka ku-"weave" yesiLatini), eyayaziwa kusukela emibusweni yasendulo. Lawa okusanhlamvu okufushane okuhlala isikhathi eside, iningi lawo libonakaliswa ubulukhuni besikhathi sobusika obuphansi futhi nomswakama owedlulele onothando. Ngokwesiko lamagumbi, ama-junkus akhawulelwe ekuphakameni okungamasentimitha angama-40 kuye kwangama-50. Esisekelweni, iziqu ezothileyo eziqinile zigqoke amasheya amise okombala onsundu angonakalisi umbono we-turf. Ama-Sitnik ayakwazi ukuqhakaza, njengawo wonke amabele; lapho yize izimbali ezincane kuma-inflorescence zivela kumasethi ayinqaba, asabonakala njengombono ongewona umbono. Amabala ansundu noma acishe abe mhlophe, aqoqwa emaphaketheni ngamagatsha asymmetric aminyene, njengokungathi agxunyekwe ngasohlangothini lwamaqabunga, obonakala kungukuqhubeka kwesiqu.
Ngokwesiko lamagumbi, ngokungafani namasiko engadi, i-junkus ayinakuziqhayisa ngezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle Kepha inhlobo eyodwa nokuwukuphela kwayo engakhula ezimbizeni ayingqayizivele kangangokuba inxephezela ukungabikho kokukhethwa okukhethekile. Njenge -planethi yendlu, kukhuliswa i-chinton enesisindo kuphela (iJuncus effusus). Futhi ngisho nangaleso sikhathi kaningi sikhuluma ngezinhlobonhlobo ezizodwa, namuhla ezidonsela ukunxenxa indawo yonke ngemiklamo yayo emincane engenamacembe eyindilinga engenagagasi.
I-chytnik branchy "Spiralis" (Juncus effusus "Spiralis"), esiyibiza nje ngokuthi yi-spiral chytnik, futhi bayithengisa ngisho nasezitolo zezimbali ngaphansi kwaleli gama - ummeleli ongakhekile wotshani bezithelo ezikhiqiza utshani obukhulu kepha obusabalalisa ngaphandle kwamaqabunga. Amahlumela wejunkus awaqondile, kepha asontekile ngendlela eyindilinga, njengokungathi asonteke ngobuciko ngesandla ukuthola umumo ongajwayelekile kangako.
I-chytny yi-"Spiralis" ye-branchy (i-Juncus effusus 'Spiralis'), noma i-chythorn spiral. © intratuinKepha ukumelwa kwalokhu okusanhlamvu okumbumbulu kusiko lamagumbi akunqunyelwe kuphela ekuphrintiwe odongeni lwasemoyeni. Okokuqala, izinhlobonhlobo ze "Blonde Ambition" ziyefana kakhulu nayo, kuphela imiklamo yakhona enotshani begolide futhi enama "jika "amakhudlwana. Okwesibili, phakathi kwama-chytins umuntu angathola nezinhlobonhlobo eziqondile, ukuhlobisa kwazo akunakuphikwa ngale ndlela edume ngokuthi "Spiralis":
- Ama-Junkus ahlukahlukene "i-Aureostriata" aqabula iziqu ezinemibala eqondile, iqonde, enemibala ye-motley, lapho okukhona okushintshana ngezigaba eziluhlaza neziphuzi.
- Ama-Junkus ahlukahlukene "I-Pensela Grass" (Ipensela Grass) - ihlumela elinamahlumela aqondile acinene enza i-turf, efana kakhulu nezigxobo eziluhlaza ze-brawwood noma efana notshani olukhulu. Amaqabunga angenalutho adwetshwe ngombala oluhlaza okotshani omnyama, akhula ngofishi obukhulu, afinyelela ukuphakama okungaphezu kwengxenye yemitha.
- Izinhlobonhlobo zejunkus "iGolden Line" yizinhlobonhlobo ezinemibala yegolide ebukeka njengomhlobiso wokufakelwa bese isiteleka ngokugqekeka kwamahlumela amancanyana acacile futhi obukekayo obujwayelekile.
Ama-Sitnik ama-accents anamuhla angahle asetshenziswe ekwakhiweni kwezitayela zangaphakathi eziqinile kakhulu futhi ezinobukhulu. Babuyisela esikhundleni sokuhlobisa okugcwele okugcwele nemidwebo. UJunkus uzizwa emuhle kakhulu hhayi emakamelweni ajwayelekile noma okuhlala kuwo, kodwa futhi ezindlini zokugezela noma ezindlini zokugcina izithombo. Lesi ngesinye sezikhala ezihle kakhulu "ezivundile" ezenza kahle umsebenzi we-zoning. Umdwebo obonakalayo, ohlanganisa yonke imigqa emangazayo kanye “nemivimbo” yomqhele, udala inkohliso yokubonakalayo enwetshiwe, wandise isikhala futhi udale umuzwa 'wokuhambisa eceleni' izindonga.
UJunkus unakekela ekhaya
Ama-Sitnik ayizitshalo ezingejwayelekile. Lokhu akusho ukuthi kunzima kakhulu ukuzikhulisa, kodwa ukuze uphumelele, kuzodingeka ukwanelisa isidingo esikhulu sesitshalo somswakama futhi udale futhi ulondoloze izimo zomswakama zotshani. Uma ungasithengi lesi sitshalo se-paludarium, khona-ke lesi sitshalo sizodinga ukunakekelwa okujulile futhi okungajwayelekile kakhulu. Kungakho kufanelekile ukunquma ngokuthengwa kwe-chintnik kulabo abangafuni nje ukuletha ama-accents angaphandle kwegumbi elingaphakathi, kepha banolwazi olwanele nesikhathi, futhi bakulungele ukudala indawo efanelekile ye-chintik.
I-Chytnik branchy "Ipensela yotshani" (iJuncus effusus 'Ipensela Grass'). © pokojovkyUkukhanyisela iwindi
Lesi sitshalo esinezithombe eziningi, lapho isiko lamagumbi lithanda ukukhanyiswa okuhle. Izinga lokukhanya lesitshalo elijwayelekile lidinga ukucaciswa lapho selithengiwe: amanye ama-sitnik angama-varietal ajwayele ukufihla umbandela ngokuqondile ukuze andise amathuba okuwubonisa ngaphakathi kwezangaphakathi, kodwa abagijimi abaningi bekamelo njengokukhanya okukhanya okukhanyayo, babekezelela ukukhanya kwelanga kuphela. Uma izitshalo zikujwayele ukukhanya okukhulu, ngeke zesabe ngisho nendawo eseningizimu ekhanyayo.
US Sitnik uphendula kahle ekukhanyisweni okwengeziwe futhi angakhula ngaphansi kokukhanyisa okufakwayo ngokuphelele. Lesi sitshalo sizwa kangcono ngamafasitela asentshonalanga naseningizimu, kodwa kumagumbi akhanyiswe kahle angasetwa futhi ngebanga elithile ukusuka efasiteleni.
Ukushisa okunethezekayo
Kwisiko lasekamelweni, utshani buyisitshalo esishisa ngokwedlulele. Uthanda izimo ezishisayo ukusuka kuma-Celsius angama-24, kepha izinkomba ezijwayelekile zekamelo elinokushisa komoya okungenani kwama-degree angu-18 azomfanela. Izinga lokushisa eliphansi elivumelekile le-calyx ngama-degrees Celsius ayi-15. Kungcono ukungavumeli ukwehla kwezinkomba zokushisa ngaphambi kobusika: uma kunokushintshashintsha kokushisa endaweni yokwehla, khona-ke i-chintel izongena esikhathini sokuphumula. Ukukhula kwalo kuzokuma ngokuphelele, bese amahlumela esomile (lesi sitshalo, njengamagagasi engadi, sizolulama entwasahlobo). Uma i-russet indala, khona-ke isikhathi sokuphumula sihlelwa njalo ngonyaka, kepha sifushane: vele wehlise izinga lokushisa libe ngama-degree ama-16-18 amasonto ambalwa ngokulindela intwasahlobo, ngaphambi nje kokufakelwa. Izitshalo ezincane zingatshalwa ngaphandle kwesigaba sokuphumula.
Ama-Dzhunkusy akakubekezeleli kahle okusalungiswa nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa, ikakhulukazi i-hypothermia coma. Kungcono ukubeka isitshalo ezisekelweni ukugwema ukuxhumana naphansi noma nge-sill sill. Ehlobo, imikhova ingahanjiswa kuvulandi okhanyayo, ezindaweni ezivikelekile zethala noma engadini.
I-chytny yi-"Spiralis" ye-branchy (i-Juncus effusus 'Spiralis'), noma i-chythorn spiral.
Ukunisela kweJunkus kanye nomswakama
Kulula kakhulu ukukhetha isu lokunisela le chytin. Lesi sitshalo asinkcenkceshelwa kaningi ngendlela esezingeni eliphakeme: kwe-chinton, kubalulekile ukugcina amanzi ngezinga eleqa amanzi edamini. Uma ikhule ezitsheni ezibili, amaphakethe ajulile, khona-ke isilinganiso samanzi asivunyelwe ukuwela ngaphansi kuka-8-10 cm. Uma i-gingerbread ikhule ngo-hydroponics noma ezimbizeni ezinisela okuzenzakalelayo, khona-ke amanzi avame ukungezwa ethangini. Noma ukomisa kancane kwenhlabathi ukufikelwa umswakama ojwayelekile kungasicekela phansi isitshalo, futhi ukomisa ngokuphelele akwamukeleki ngokuphelele. Amanzi angezwe epanini, bese unisela i-substrate ngqo (njengezitshalo ezijwayelekile)
Amanzi okunisela i-strainer kufanele athambile futhi axazululwe. Kulesi okusanhlamvu, kungcono ukusebenzisa amanzi ngamazinga okushisa afanayo nawomoya egumbini.
Ama-Sitniki adinga umswakama ophakeme kakhulu. Uma izinkomba ezisegumbini zingaphansi kuka-50%, futhi nangaphezulu uma kusebenza imishini yokufudumeza, iwindows idinga ukuthanjiswa njalo. Kepha ngokuvamisile ukugcina indawo ephezulu yamanzi, ukuchelela okuvamisile kuhlinzekela noma ikuphi ukoma, futhi umthombo wamanzi uqobo usebenza njengesiqu somswakama somoya. Uma izimo zome kakhulu, ukuhwamula kwamanzi akwanele, khona-ke ukukhulisa izinkomba zomswakama walesi sitshalo akunzima kangako: ukufafaza okulula kusalokhu kuyindlela eyintandokazi yesigaxa. Abayihambisi ngeziqu, kepha kusuka kubude nobude obude, bakha "i-haze". Vele, i-junkus iyozizwa kahle lapho ifaka ama-humidifires, nabalingani bayo kwezobuciko, kepha izinqubo ezilula zizoba zanele. Kodwa uma izinkinga ezinezinkomba zomswakama zomoya zivela njalo, kungcono ukufaka amathreyi neziqukathi ngamanzi, imithombo yasendlini noma ezinye izihlungi "ezingapheli".
I-hydrophilicity ye-chinacea nayo inasohlangothini oluhle futhi olumnandi kakhulu: i-chinton ngokwayo isebenza njengomuntu onobuhlakani obukhulu. Empeleni ilingana nomphumela womkhathi egumbini elinemithombo yasendlini, futhi uma ibekwe egumbini elinomphumela inenzuzo enkulu ekuhlanzekeni nasekuqineni kwemvelo.
Ukugqoka okunomsoco
Umanyolo wezitshalo zokuhlobisa noma ezihlobisayo noma izilungiselelo zomhlaba wonke zisebenza kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kakhulu, imvamisa kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla, imvamisa yesikhathi esiyi-1 emavikini ama-2. Ebusika, ama-chyton awondli, kepha uma ukukhula kungavimbi, khona-ke ukondla kwenziwa kaningi, kepha kunciphisa umthamo womanyolo ngenxenye.
I-chytny yi-"Spiralis" ye-branchy (i-Juncus effusus 'Spiralis'), noma i-chythorn spiral. © AmyUkuncipha kukaJunkus
Izihlahla azidingeki ukuze izitshalo zikwazi ukwakha. Kepha ezinye izinqubo kusamele zenziwe njalo:
- susa amahlumela aqondile ezitshalweni ezithandekayo kanye namahlumela aluhlaza - kusuka ezinhlobonhlobo ezihlanganisiwe kuya kwesisekelo;
- nquma amagatsha omile ngokuphelele noma alimele;
- usike ngokucophelela iziphetho ezomile zamahlumela athinteka umswakama onganele noma ezinye izinkinga.
Amandla, ukufakelwa kanye nokubekwa komhlaba ongaphansi
AmaChitnik angatshalwa hhayi kuma-paludariums kuphela, kodwa futhi ngokukhetha kuwo iziqukathi, uma isitshalo sidinga ukudala izimo zemashi. Kuphakathi kwendlela ye-hydroponic, noma iziqukathi ezinethangi lamanzi, noma amabhodwe aphindwe kabili, lapho izinga lamanzi elizinzile lingagcinwa "epanini" eliphakeme, bakhethelwa i-chinton. Ngaphandle kwesistimu yezimpande ebonakala ingaphezulu kakhulu, i-calyx ayakhiqizi nje kuphela i-fibrous kuphela, kepha futhi nezimpande zefilimu ezilandelana kamuva. Futhi ngakho, udinga ukukhetha iziqongo lapho ukuphakama kudlula khona ubukhulu. Umthamo akufanele ube uqine kakhulu, kepha awukhuphuki ububanzi ngamasentimitha angaphezu kwama-5 ngokuqhathaniswa nembiza edlule.
USitnik ukhetha izingcezwana ze-acid. Inhlabathi kumele ingahambisani nomswakama, kepha ilula futhi ixege kakhulu. Ngokwesitshalo, ungasebenzisa isigcawu esikhethekile sama-paludariums, inhlabathi yezitshalo zasemanzini. Uma ulungiselela inhlabathi ngokwakho, bese usebenzisa ingadi noma inhlabathi yonkana, engeza i-marsh peat, i-sphagnum, isihlabathi, i-perlite, amatshe amatshe noma ezinye izengezo ezikhululekile kuyo.
Ukufakelwa kwejunkus kuyadingeka kuphela uma lesi sitshalo siba mncane ebusika noma sicindezelwe ehlobo, sigcwalisa yonke indawo ebhodweni. Eqinisweni, ukukhula okusebenzayo kwezimpande, ukufa kwezimpande ezindala, umswakama oqhubekayo we-ultrahigh kudala indawo yokusakazwa kokubola kanye ne-acidization. Futhi kungcono ukudlulisela isitshalo se-chintel enhlabathini entsha ngonyaka, ngaleyo ndlela sigcine indawo enempilo yokukhula kwezitshalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akufanele wesabe ukufakelwa: i-sealnik iyidlulisela kahle, ayesabi ukukhipha i-substrate futhi ikuvumela ukuthi uhlole izimpande, ususe ezonakele. Uma kunesidingo, i-chintel ibuyiselwa kahle ngemuva kokufakelwa okuphuthumayo. Kepha kungcono ukwenza le nqubo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
Amanzi amdaka amdaka futhi aphakeme empeleni abekwa ezansi ethangini. Ubumba olwandisiwe lungcono nge-chintik, kepha ezinye izinto zingasetshenziswa. Ngemuva kokususa isitshalo esitsheni esidala, kuyadingeka ukususa wonke amaqabunga onakele bese uhlola i-rhizome. Izitshalo zibekwe ekujuleni okufanayo lapho ikhula khona embizeni edlule. Inqubo yokufakelwa kwejunkus kumele iphothulwe ngokuhlanganisa inhlabathi: ngisho nobumba olulula olwandisiwe noma umhlabathi ojwayelekile wokuhlobisa awugcini ngokuqinisa umswakama kuphela, kepha futhi uvikele ukomiswa kwengqimba yenhlabathi ephezulu.
I-chytny yi-"Spiralis" ye-branchy (i-Juncus effusus 'Spiralis'), noma i-chythorn spiral.
Izifo zeJunkus nezinambuzane
Ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamaqabunga, amaSitnik awazihluphi ngezinambuzane, futhi izifo, ngaphandle kokubola, azizimbi kangako kuwo. Ngezimpawu zanoma yiziphi izinambuzane ezigxotsheni, ukufafaza kanye ngesibulala-zinambuzane kwanele. Ngezimpawu zokubola kwezimpande, ukufakelwa okuphuthumayo kungcono kakhulu.
Izinkinga ezikhulayo:
- ukomisa nokufa kwamaqabunga e-junkus at umswakama ophansi, emoyeni obandayo noma owomile (ebusika lezi zibonakaliso zimane nje zisho isikhathi sokuphumula, futhi entwasahlobo isitshalo sizolulama ngokwaso, kepha into efanayo ehlobo ikhombisa ukusakazeka kokubola kwezimpande);
- ukulahleka kombala wamaqabunga, iziqu eziphaphathekile nge-shading eqinile.
Ukusakazeka kwezitshalo ezisheshayo zasendlini
Ngokwesiko lamagumbi, lokhu okusanhlamvu kumelwe kuphela yizitshalo ezihlukahlukeneko. Futhi zingandiswa kuphela ngokusakazeka. Ngaphambi kokufakelwa, izihlahla ezinkulu zotshani bekotoni zingahlukaniswa zaba zincane, futhi akudingekile ukushiya kuphela izingxenye ezi-2: into esemqoka ukuthi okungenani iziqu eziyishumi nambili zihlala ekuhlukaniseni ngakunye futhi kuneqembu elinamandla, elinamandla lezimpande.
