Ungakhula kanjani i-rose kusuka esixolweni?

Njengoba kwenzeka kaningi, ukuthi ngomkhosi othile wethulwa isimbali esihle sama roses, kanti ngenkathi simnandi intokozo yezimbali ezingenakuqhathaniswa, siziphonsa emgqonyeni kadoti. Kepha kusukela ngeziqu kungenzeka ukuthi ukhule isihlahla esihle sohlobo olithandayo ekhotheni noma engadini yakho ehlobo.

Ukuze kube nokubangwa kwezimpande, kungcono ukhethe izinhlobo zezimbali ezihambisana nathi. Amanye ama-roses (ngokwesibonelo, amaDashi), akhule ngaphansi kwezimo zokugcina ukushisa kwamanye amazwe, ziba zimbi kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwenzeka kaningi ukuthi isitshalo se-hybrid esekhulile sihluke ngombala okuhlukile kusuka ku- "mama".

Ungakhula kanjani i-rose kusuka esixebeni ngendlela elula?

Ukukhula kwama-roses kusuka ku-cuttings kuyinqubo ende, kepha kuyathakazelisa. Ukuze kutshalwe izihlahla ezigcwele, kudingeka iminyaka engama-2-3. Ukuze uthole into esebenzayo yokutshala, akudingekile ngaso sonke isikhathi ngemuva kokuthola isixha ukuze uhlanganyele ekugxilweni kwezithombo. Udinga ukulinda kancane kuze kube yilapho amahlumela esequnjelwe kancane.

Inqubo ekhulayo iqukethe izigaba eziningana:

Esiqwini se-rose ngommese obukhali, sinqume imbali, ama-buds (uma ekhona) futhi ishiya (abaphansi - ngokuphelele, abaphezulu abaphezulu - isigamu). Siyinqume ibe yizicucu, ngasinye sazo kufanele sibe nobude be-15-20 cm. Kufanele sibe nezinso ezi-3-4 (izinhlandla ezi-2).
Ngaphansi kwezinso eziphansi kakhulu, senza isigaba se-oblique, isigaba esingaphezulu siphakeme ngo-1 cm kunezinso. Simanzisa izigaba ngamanzi, bese sizicubungula nge-potanganum permanganate eyomile.
Silungiselela isisombululo esikhanyayo se-potasium potanganum permanganate, lapho sithambisa khona izingcezu ezilungiselelwe usuku.
Sijula kakhulu ngezinto zokutshala ezinamagciwane ku-sub -ate enempilo yezinkuni-humus ngokujulile futhi ngethambeka elincane, sishiya ama-2-3 efihlekile ngaphezulu komhlaba. Uhlelo lwezimpande zesitshalo esisha luvame ukwakheka ekusikeni okungaphansi kwesiqu.

Ungatshala kanjani i-rose epanini?

Ukuqinisekisa ukuvama kwamanzi nomoya omuhle we-substrate, uthele inhlanganisela yesihlabathi somfula kanye ne-peat ebusweni bayo. Ukusheshisa inqubo yokwakhiwa kwezimpande, ungasebenzisa amalungiselelo akhethekile njengeHeteroauxin noma iKornevin, atholakala kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezimbali. Sifaka okokukhulisa izimpande ngokuya ngemiyalo enamathiselwe kuyo.

Ukwakha umphumela wokugcina ukushisa kwezindlu

Ukuze ukusikwa kwama roses kungoma bese kuthuthukisa kahle kubo, kuyadingeka ukudala izimo ezinhle. Ngale njongo, simboza umhlanga ngamunye ngebhodlela lepulasitiki elinyanyisiwe noma imbiza yengilazi, siyijula kancane emhlabathini. Umhlaba ebhodweni kumele uhlale uthambile. Lapho amaqabunga avela wokusika, angafafazwa ngezikhathi ezithile ngamanzi athambile. Izinga lokushisa elilungile lama-rooting roses ngu-25 ° C.

Ngokushesha kangakanani?

Isitshalo esitholwe kwisibambo ngokugcina sizokhula bese kuthi kuqala ukukhula isiqaqa kuwo. Ukusheshisa ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lwempande, ama-buds asuswa ngokucophelela. Lapho kuvela izimpande zokuqala, asisafafazi, futhi sivame ukufudumeza izitshalo. Njengomthetho, ukubekelwa phansi kwama roses kwenzeka ngemuva kwenyanga eyi-1.

Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa emva kokusulwa kwe-cuttings, siqala ukudlulisa ama-roses sibe ngamabhodwe epulasitiki noma obumba.

Sibafundela isakhi sesakhi somsoco, esihlanganisa inhlanganisela ye-humus, isihlabathi somfula nomhlaba we-sod ngokwesilinganiso se-1: 1: 3.

Kuze kube ekwindla, izitshalo ezinjalo zingaba semgwaqweni. Ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa, sibangenisa egumbini elipholile lokubanda ubusika. Ukushisa komoya okukuwo kufanele kube ngu-5 ° C.

Entwasahlobo, izingcezu ezisikiwe zingatshalwa endaweni engapheli emhlabathini ovulekile. Ukulungiselela imigodi yokufika, sibamba inhlabathi phezu kovalo lwefosholo. Ngaphambi kokutshala, senza umanyolo we-organic kuzo, kusheshiswa ukukhula okuqhubekayo kwama roses amasha. Lapho kuvela izimbali zokuqala, zisuse, njengoba ziqeda isitshalo.