I-Neoregelia (Neoregelia) ingeyomndeni wezitshalo ze-bromeliad ezihlala emhlabeni nasemhlabeni ngendlela ye-epiphytic. Indawo yokuhlala ye-neoreligion yihlathi lemvula laseBrazil, i-Ecuador, i-Eastern Peru neColombia.
I-Neoreligion isitshalo se-rosette herbaceous sohlobo lwe-perennial. Amaqabunga abanzi, abunjwe njengesakhiwo, emaphethelweni anezikhala. Anamathele kwisisekelo sokuphuma futhi anombala onsomi noma onsomi okhanyayo lapho. I-inflorescence ikhula kusuka ku-sinus yamaqabunga, yakheka ngesimo sezimbali eziningi.
Nakekela i-neoregelia ekhaya
Indawo nokukhanyisa
Ukuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho yokukhula kwe-neoreligion kuqinisekisa ukukhula okuhle nokubukeka okunempilo kwesitshalo. INeoreligion idinga ukukhanya kwelanga okukhanyayo, okungahambi kahle, kepha imisebe eqondile, evuthayo iyingozi kulesi sitshalo. Amahlamvu angashiswa. Esikhathini sekwindla nobusika, lesi sitshalo kumele sinikezwe ngokukhanyiswa okungeziwe. Izibani ezikhethekile ze-fluorescent zifanelekile. Ekamelweni lapho i-neoreligion itholakala khona, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba komoya ohlanzekile njalo, kodwa kubalulekile ukugwema okubhaliwe.
Ukushisa
Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, izinga lokushisa elikhona kufanele libe phakathi kwama-20-25 degrees. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo sigcinwa egumbini elipholile elinamazinga okushisa asondele ku-16 degrees. Ezimweni ezinjalo, i-neoreligia eqhakaza ingangezelelwa izinyanga eziyisithupha.
Umswakama womoya
Umswakama wokulungiswa kwezitshalo kufanele lenyuswe (okungenani ama-60%). Izimo ezikahle zokukhula zizobe zingatholakali zingafanelekile ku-greenhouse noma ku-greenhouse. Uma kungekho zimo zokugcina ukushisa, khona-ke lesi sitshalo sihlala sifafazwa ngamanzi afafazwa. Noma faka i-neoreligia ku-tray enobumba olwandisiwe olumanzi. Isimo esikhulu ukuthi phansi kwembiza akufanele kuthinte amanzi. Amaqabunga esitshalo aqongelela inani elikhulu luthuli phezu kwawo, ngakho-ke kwesinye isikhathi asulwa ebusweni ngendwangu emanzi.
Ukunisela
Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, i-neoreligion idinga ukuchelela okuningi ngokuphuma kweqabunga. Nisela isitshalo ekuseni. Ebusika, amanzi athululelwa ngaphansi kwempande, futhi ukuthambisa uqobo kuyancishiswa ukuvikela ukubola kwezimpande noma izisekelo. Amanzi okunisela kufanele ancitshiswe kancane kunokushisa kwegumbi 3 degrees.
Inhlabathi
Ukwakheka komhlaba okuhle kwe-neoreligion kuyingxube yegxolo likaphayini ochotshoziwe, i-sphagnum moss, i-peat, iqabunga kanye nomhlaba we-humus ngokwesilinganiso 3: 1: 1: 1: 0.5. Ungasebenzisa okunye ukwakheka kwesiqeshana: ishidi, umhlaba ongaphansi, ubambo nesihlabathi ngesilinganiso 2: 1: 1: 0.5.
Umanyolo kanye nomanyolo
INeoreligion idinga ukuvundiswa entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuSepthemba, lesi sitshalo sivundiswa kanye njalo emavikini angama-3-4. Njengomanyolo, ukugqoka okuphezulu kwama-bromeliads kufanelekile. Ukufakwa komanyolo kuxutshwe namanzi kufakwa endaweni yokuphuma yamaqabunga.
Ukufakelwa
Ukuhambisa kabusha i-neoreligion kuyadingeka kuphela uma kunesidingo, ngokwesibonelo, lapho imbali isikhule kakhulu futhi imbiza isencane. Ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi intamo ye-neoreligion ihlala ijule emhlabathini. Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, kuyadingeka ukuthi unakekele ukukhishwa okuhle. Ukudonswa kwamanzi kufanele kuthathe ingxenye yesithathu yendawo ephelele ebhodweni.
Ukusakazeka kwe-neoreligion
Ukusabalalisa i-neoreligion kungenzeka ngezindlela ezimbili: ama-rosette noma imbewu. Ngemuva kokuba isitshalo siphela, kwakheka inani elikhulu lama-rosette kuso. Lapho okungenani amaqabunga ama-4 ekhula kwinqubo ngayinye, kuyokwazi ukubhekana nokuhlukaniswa kwawo kanye nokufakelwa. Ukukhishwa kuhlukaniswa nezimpande futhi kutshalwe ebhodweni elihlukile. Ngokulandelayo, imbiza ibekwa endaweni efudumele enamazinga okushisa okungenani angama-28. Phezulu kwesitshalo kumbozwe ngengilazi. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungakhohlwa ukufaka umoya okuluhlaza okwenziwe nsuku zonke. Ngemuva kokuthi ukukhishwa kukhule kube namandla futhi kuthathwe emhlabathini omusha, ingilazi ingasuswa bese iqala ukunakekela ukungahambelani njengezinye izitshalo ezindala.
Uma umlimi ekhethe indlela yokusakazwa kwezimbewu, khona-ke kufanele zifakwe kuqala kusisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate. Ngemuva kwalokho omisiwe futhi atshalwe ku-sphagnum enomswakama, embozwe ngengilazi. Izinga lokushisa lembewu licishe libe ngama-25 degrees, abamba ukushisa kuyaniselwa futhi kuthunyelwa nsuku zonke. Amahlumela okuqala angabonakala ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-14-21. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-3, izithombo zingadluliselwa enhlabathini eyayithengiwe ngaphambili kuma-bromeliads. Izimbali zokuqala zingabonakala kuphela emva kweminyaka engama-3-4.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Phakathi kwezinambuzane ezingabhubhisa lesi sitshalo, eziyingozi kakhulu yizinambuzane ezilinganayo, izibungu zesicabucabu, ama-aphid kanye nama-mealybugs.
Amaqabunga athintwe yisikali se-bromeliad, aphenduka ngokushesha aphuzi futhi afe. Ukuze uqede izinambuzane, udinga ukuzisusa ngendwangu emanzi nhlangothi zombili. Izicubu zifakwe amanzi ngaphambi kwekhambi lezinambuzane ngokwemiyalo yomuthi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungasiphatha isitshalo ngesixazululo esifanayo.
I-mealybug iyingozi ngoba ngaphezu kokulimala kwamaqabunga, isikhunta esinezakhi ezinshukela sinoshukela. Isitshalo siyayeka ukukhula, silahla amaqabunga futhi singafa ngokushesha ngaphandle kokuthola ukwelashwa okukhethekile. Amaqabunga kufanele ahlanzwe ngazo zombili izinhlangothi ngesisombululo sotshwala noma ngesinambuzane.
Ukuba khona kwesilayidi sesicabucabu kunganqunywa yi-web ebonakalayo esweni elinqunu, eliluma amaqabunga nhlangothi zombili. Lesi sitshalo esithintekile sishiya amaqabunga aso bese sifa. Ukusindisa i-neorelegy, udinga ukwelapha amaqabunga ngesisombululo se-soapy.
I-aphid itholakala esiqongweni samaqabunga, isuthisa ekuthambekeni kwesitshalo. Amaqabunga ayafa kancane aphenduke aphuzi. Ungonga i-neorelegy ngokuyelapha ngesixazululo sezinambuzane.
Uma isitshalo siselangeni elivulekile, khona-ke kuvela amabala ansundu ngamaqabunga awo. I-sunburn ayikwazi ukwelashwa, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukushintsha ukubekwa egumbini.
Ngenxa yomoya owomile we-neoreligia, amathiphu amaqabunga omile.
