Ukutshala okufanele kanye nokunakekelwa kwe-hydrangea yengadi emhlabathini ovulekile

IHydrangea - isihlahla somhlobiso ngobuhle obukhulu, obumangazayo, ama-inflorescence. Kodwa-ke, ngabo bonke ubukhazikhazi baso, lesi sitshalo asitholakali ezingadini zaseRussia, ikakhulukazi ezifundeni ezinobusika obubandayo. Isizathu salokhu isithunzi sissy sothando sissy, esasilungiselelwe isihlahla. Ake sizame ukuthola Ingabe i-hydrangea ivumelana nezimo zesimo sezulu esiseningizimu kuphela?noma abalimi basekhaya abamnaki ngeze. Futhi cabanga ngezici zokutshala nokunakekela ingadi ye-hydrangea emhlabathini ovulekile.

Konke mayelana ne-panicle engadini hydrangea (epinki, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, emhlophe): izinhlobo, ukuthotshiswa kokunakekelwa

IHydrangea ingadi, inkulu-leaved, yehluka kwezinye izinhlobo ngobude obufushane, futhi ngasikhathi sinye ngama inflorescences amakhulu amakhulu aluhlaza.

Izimbali ezipinki nezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka zijabulisa amehlo kusukela ngoJulayi kuya ku-Okthoba. Lokhu kwenza lesi sitshalo sibe yithuluzi elamukelekayo lokuhlobisa ingadi.

Okuwukuphela kwengozi ye-hydrangea enamaqabunga amakhulu ukungabikhona kwayo ukumelana nokubanda. Ukuphakama okuphezulu okuvumelekile kokushisa kwesitshalo kungama-degrees angama-18.

Isikhathi sokutshala esikhethwe kahle sizosiza ukonga isitshalo ebusika obunzima.

Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo isihlahla siyisiqhingi saseMauritius esishisayo. Lapho, kanye nakwezinye izindawo ezinesimo sezulu esifudumele, isitshalo etshalwe ekwindla. Ezweni lethu, lokhu kungenzeka kuphela ezivandeni ezisogwini loLwandle Olumnyama.

Futhi esifundeni sase-Ural esinobusika obunzima ukutshala kwentwasahlobo kuphela. Ama-hydrangea atshalwe ekwindla ngeke abe nesikhathi sokuqina ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo futhi azohola.

Futhi noma ihamba entwasahlobo, ukuqhakaza isitshalo esinjalo akusasifanele ukulinda.

Ezifundeni eziseningizimu, i-hydrangea itshalwa ekwindla, enyakatho - entwasahlobo

Tshala nini emhlabathini ovulekile e-Urals: ekwindla noma entwasahlobo?

Ungaqala ukufika lapho iqhwa selivele lincibilikile, futhi kumiswa amazinga okushisa aqinile + 10 ... +12 degreeskepha amahlumela ezihlahleni awakakhiqali.

Okuwukuphela kwenketho lapho isikhathi sokutshala i-hydrangea emhlabathini ovulekile siguqulwa eduze kwehlobo ukuthengwa kwesithombo kubhodwe enkulisa ngohlelo oluvaliwe.

I-hydrangea enkulukazi - ukunakekelwa, indawo yokuhlala ebusika:

Izimfihlo zokukhula nokukhetha indawo yokutshala imbali

Isigamu sempumelelo isiza sokufika esifanele. Ukuvela kwesitshalo esizayo kuncike kuso.

IHydrangea izoqhakaza ngaphambili endaweni enelanga, futhi ama-inflorescence ayo azoba makhulu kunalapho akhulele emthunzini.

Kepha ukushisa okukhulu kubuye kusithinte kabi isitshalo, ngakho-ke kufanele ukhethe indawo lapho ilanga likhanya khona kukhanya kuze kube semini, kuthi ntambama, ithunzi elilinganayo.

Izindawo eziphansi ngeke zisebenze noma, noma indawo eseduze kwamanzi aphansi komhlaba. I-shrub ithanda umswakama, kepha kusuka kumswakama ngokweqile ngesikhathi sekwindla iba yinto engashintshwa kakhulu ebusika.

Ngenxa yesizathu esifanayo, kunconyelwa ekwindla ukuthi kwakheke izindawo zokukhosela ezivela emvula.

Azikho izidingo ezikhethekile zenhlabathi. Kungaba ngisho ne-podzolic noma isihlabathi. Kepha okuhle kunakho konke, lesi sitshalo sikhula ezinhlabathini ezinenkani nge-acidity engathathi hlangothi noma ekhuphuka kancane.

Uma inhlabathi yakho ingahlangabezani nezinga le-pH elidingekayo, ingavundiswa kusetshenziswa i-peat bog noma izinaliti. Noma uthenge ingxube yenhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo, yama-hydrangeas, afanayo ne-azaleas noma i-rhododendron.

Indawo yokufakelwa kufanele ibe yilanga, enenhlabathi enomhlaba

Inqubo eqondile yokufika ifaka lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Bamba umgodi. Okokuhlwanyelwa kweminyaka emihlanu, ubukhulu bawo buba ngama-60 cm ububanzi nama-40 cm ngokujula. Imvamisa basebenzisa izinto zokutshala ngqo zale minyaka ukuthola umphumela wokuhlobisa ngemuva nje kokutshala.
2. Ukudonsa amanzi ngomgodi kusuka esihlabathini esiqhekekile futhi engeza umhlaba ovundile, onobumba kanye nomquba.
3. Faka isithombo emgodini ukuze intamo yezimpande ijule ngo-2-3 cm, bese uyifafaza ngomhlaba ne-tamp.
4. Amanzi kakhulu.
5. Mulch zone zone. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa izinaliti, utshani, amaqabunga awile noma ubumba olwandisiwe.

Lapho kwakhiwa ama-hydrangeas kusuka emithonjeni yethango, umgodi uyambiwa, bese kutshalwa izithombo kuwo ngebanga le-1.5 m phakathi kwawo.

Ungayinakekela kanjani

Ukunakekela isitshalo esidala kufaka lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

• ukuchelela;
• isicelo somanyolo;
• i-garter
• izihlahla.

IHydrangea iyathanda umswakama Ukunisela udinga njalo. Kuyadingeka ukuthi uqinisekise ukuthi inhlabathi engaphansi kwawo ayomile. Kulokhu, amanzi asetshenziswa kuphela efudumele futhi axazululwa.

Ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo, isihlahla kudingeka sondliwe. I-Urea iza kuqala. Kuyo isixazululo silungiselelwe ngokwesilinganiso sama-20 g ngebhakede eli-1. Isitshalo esidala sidinga amabhakede ama-3 esisombululo.

Ehlobo lokuqala, ngaphansi kwesihlahla udinga ukubola izinto eziphilayo - umquba, humus noma umquba. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kokugcina kwenziwa ekwindla, ngaleso sikhathi kunconywa umanyolo wamaminerali amaminerali.

Ukufaka umanyolo kunomthelela ekukhuleni okusebenzayo kwesitshalo, okwakha amaqabunga amakhulu nama-inflorescence.

Lokhu, nakho, kudinga ukuqaliswa komcimbi olandelayo - i-garter. Ukubopha amagatsha amakhulu kuzobavikela ekuqhekekeni.

Ukunakekela isitshalo esidala kufaka ukunisela, ukuthena, ukugqokisa nokugqoka

Izihlahla

Esinye isenzo esibalulekile ekunakekelweni kwe-hydrangea ukuthena. Ngaphandle kokuthena, ngeke ube nesihlahla esihle sokuhlobisa.

Izihlahla ekwindla nasentwasahlobo:

1. I-Autumn isikisela ukusikwa kwamahlumela kanye nama-inflorescence ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba. Kusele ama-buds ambalwa kuphela ku-shrub.
2. Isihlahla sentwasahlobo sihlukaniswe. Qedela le nqubo ngaphambi kokuvuvukala kwezinso. Amahlumela wonyaka afushanisa kuze kube ngama-5 e-buds, alungile ngokwandisa ubukhazikhazi besihlahla. Uma amahlumela aqandisiwe ahlala ngemuva kobusika, anganqunywa ngokuphepha ukuze izinkuni ziphilayo. Ngonyaka ofanayo, ama-inflorescence amasha akhiwa kuwo.

Njengoba kunikwe amandla isitshalo ukubekezelela ukubanda, Ukulungiselela ubusika kuba umcimbi omkhulu wokunakekelwa kwakhe. Lokhu kunjalo ikakhulukazi ezifundeni ezisenyakatho.

I-hydrangeas engadini - umehluko phakathi kwezinhlobo nezindlela zokuthena:

Ukulungiselela ubusika

I-hydrangea engadini ngeke isinde ebusika ngaphandle kokukhosela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kube ngaphansi kwayo isikhathi eside, kuze kube yilapho ingozi yokuqunjelwa kwentwasahlobo idlula.

Ekuqaleni kwesitshalo esivulekile, ama-buds wezimbali angaqandisa, bese izimbali ngeke zenzeke kulo nyaka.

Isikhathi sokufaka indawo yokukhosela sizoba ukuphela kuka-Okthoba - ukuqala kukaNovemba. Kepha udinga ukubheka isimo sezulu, into esemqoka ukuthola isikhathi sokwenza lokhu ngaphambi kwesithwathwa sokuqala.

Kwakhiwa iphiramidi ngaphezulu kwesihlahla Ukusuka kumabhodi amancane nangaphezulu kwesakhiwo, noma yiziphi izinto zokumboza izinto zibekwa - i-lutrasil, i-agrotex noma enye into. Ukushisa okungeziwe, usengabeka i-spruce kuyo.

Indawo yezimpande imbozwe nge-peat bog, sawdust noma amahlamvu owomile. Futhi isigaba sokugcina senziwa ngokuqala kobusika, sigcwalisa indawo yokuhlala ngeqhwa.

Kuyadingeka ukudiliza indawo yokukhosela kancane kancane, ukuqala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Isendlalelo sokugcina sokufakwa sisuswa kuphela lapho kumiswa izinga lokushisa elizinzile.

Iphiramidi yamabhodi amancane yakhiwe ngenhla kwesihlahla futhi noma yikuphi okufihliweyo kubekwa ngaphezulu kwesakhiwo

Ukuvikelwa ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni

Ingadi yeHydrangea cishe akuthintwa yisiphi isifo, kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi awudingi ukumnakekela. Izinkinga zingavela kuphela ngephutha lomphathi wegadi.

Izifo eziningi zisakazwa ngokusebenzisa izithombo. Ngakho-ke, thenga izithombo kuphela ezindaweni ezinokwethenjelwa - izithombo ezinkulu zekhaya. Uma usabalalisa isitshalo ngokusika, qiniseka impilo yesitshalo somzali.

Futhi, izifo zingabangelwa ukunakekelwa okungafanele:

1. Ukuntuleka kokondla. Isibonelo, ngenxa yokuntuleka kwensimbi, i-chlorosis iyakhula. Iziveza ngesimo sokuhlunga kwamahlamvu. Izindlela zokuvimbela izothuthukisa inhlabathi ngamalungiselelo aqukethe i-iron nokunisela kuphela ngamanzi emvula athambile, hhayi kusuka empompini. Ukubuyisela isitshalo esivele sinesifo, kusetshenziswa amalungiselelo we-Agricole, Ferovit kanye neBrexil.
2. Amanzingenxa yokuthi yiziphi izifo fungal ezisakazeka ngenkuthalo. Lokhu kufaka ukubola okumhlophe nokumpunga, i-powdery hlobo. Ukufafaza okuvinjelwe kwesihlahlana ngama-fungicides kuzosiza ukungabhekani nale nkinga. Umuthi weFitosporin uzitholele wona maqondana ne-hydrangea, kepha ungasebenzisa noma iyiphi enye i-fungicide ngokuya ngemiyalo.

Of the izinambuzane on engadini hydrangea ungathola:

1. Iminenke. Lesi sitshalo sisindiswa kubo ngokuvunwa kwemishini, nangokulungiselela kweThuli, elibekwe esitsheni esiphansi ngaphansi kwesihlahla.
2. Isikhala sesicabucabu. Isibonakaliso sokuba khona kwakhe yizindawo ezincane eziphuzi emaqabungeni. Uma i-lesion ibuthakathaka, ungathola ngokufafaza ngamanzi anensipho (150 g of insipho ebhakedeni elilodwa lamanzi). Ngenqwaba yezinambuzane, amakhemikhali we-Lightning neVermitek azosiza.
3. Ama-aphid. Balwa nayo ngosizo lwekhambi lensipho, nangokuhlulwa okuqinile ngamalungiselelo i-Iskra, iZubr noma iKomandor.

Izifo ze-Hydrangea nezinambuzane: i-chlorosis, ukubola okumhlophe nokumpunga, i-Powamy isikhutha, ama-aphid, izibungu

Ukulima i-hydrangea yengadi kudinga umzamo othile. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngezifunda ezisenyakatho. Kepha ubuhle nobude bezimbali zalesi sitshalo esihle kakhulu kunokukhokha sonke isikhathi nezindleko zabasebenzi.

Akufanele wesabe ukuthanda kwakhe ukushisa, ngokunakekelwa okufanele, lesi sihlahlana eseningizimu siyozizwa sikhulu emzileni ophakathi nendawo, e-Urals ngisho naseSiberia.