Utshani obuhle obuhlaza iphupho labo bonke abanikazi bemizi yabo noma i-cottage. Itshani elihlelwe kahle futhi elitshalekile lizothokozisa bobabili abanikazi kanye nezivakashi zabo ngombala omnandi, ukubukwa okuhle futhi kumane kunikeze induduzo, injabulo kuwo wonke umuntu oseduze. Kepha labo abacabanga ukuthi utshani obusezingeni elifanele kuphela bezitshalo zotshani abulungile. Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zezilimo utshani zihlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-assortment ivuselelwa njalo ngezindaba ezithile zonyaka. Ungakhetha uhlobo oluqondile lokushiswa kwenhlabathi ngokusekelwe hhayi kuphela kusici sendawo, kodwa futhi ngokuthanda kwakho.
Isici sotshani "ukufafaza kwelanga"
Ngokutshala "isipompo selanga" esakhiweni sembewu yotshani obunotshani, ungathola ngokushesha hhayi kuphela ukubekwa phansi kwekhwalithi ephezulu yensimu yanoma iyiphi indawo edingekayo, kodwa futhi unikeze nokuqhakaza okumangalisayo kwezilimo eziningana ngasikhathi sinye sehlobo.
Izici eziphambili zekhwalithi enjalo yilezi:
- Le nhlobonhlobo imelelwa ingxube yezithako zamakhambi ambalwa wohlobo lwezimbali notshani;
- Umqondo ofanele wokuhlela izindawo ngokukhanya kwelanga okuthe xaxa, ngomswakama omemezayo womhlabathi;
- Ukwakheka kwengxube kufaka izitshalo ezinjalo ezihlinzeka ngesembozo esihlala sihlala sihlaza, okuchazwa ukuba khona kwengxube yazo zombili izinhlobo zezitshalo zonyaka nezinezimbali (herbaceous nezimbali);
- utshani abufuni ngokukhethekile embusweni naseziniseleni zokunisela, ezingathinti ubuhle bawo kanye nobunzima bokumboza;
- ivumelaniswe kahle nezimo zesimo sezulu saseRussia nokwakheka kwenhlabathi.
Imithetho yokutshala ingxube yotshani "fafaza ilanga"
Ekhuluma ngotshani bezimbali "ukufafaza kwelanga", kufanele kuqashelwe izinto ezithile ezibucayi ezibalulekile ngesikhathi sokutshala. Ukuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho nokulandelana kwezenzo ngesikhathi sokutshala kuzoqinisekisa ukubukeka kahle kahle esikhathini esizayo futhi kuhlume ngokuphelele kuyo yonke indawo ehlomile. Ukuhlwanyela utshani obizwa ngokuthi isifutho selanga, kufanele unamathele ku-algorithm:
- ukuphathwa kwenhlabathi kufanele kwenziwe ngokujula kwama-20 - 25 cm;
- zonke izinto ezivela ngaphandle zisuswa kumphezulu waphezulu: izigaxa zobumba, amatshe, amafindo nezinduku, izimpande nezinsalela zokhula;
- Kunconywa ukwenza inani elanele lomanyolo wamaminerali, lapho ukwakheka kwawo ngokuyinhloko kungu-potassium ne-phosphorus;
- umthethonqubo wokutshala imbewu cishe ngamagremu amabili kuya kwayisihlanu ngemitha.
Kufanele unake ukwakheka kwenhlabathi endaweni eluhlaza. Uma kwenzeka isihlabathi sinqoba emhlabathini, engeza ingxube ye-peat encane (i-peat emsulwa). Uma uhlobo lomhlabathi otshaliwe luthambile, khona-ke kufanele lunqunyelwe ekwenzeni isihlabathi esihlanzwe kahle.
Ukutshala imbewu yotshani
Ukuhlwanyela lolu hlobo lotshani kufanele kwenziwe entwasahlobo. Ukufakwa kwamalambu kufanele kwenziwe ngo-Ephreli noma ngenyanga kaMeyi. Ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa ngokuhlwanyela ngokuqondile emhlabathini ovulekile.
Inhlabathi ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela nakanjani:
- kuyacutshungulwa;
- kuyakhulula;
- onisele kakhulu ngamanzi;
- khona-ke umhlabathi othuthukile kufanele ungene ngaphakathi.
Imfihlo encane yokutshala izinhlobonhlobo zotshani ukuthi lapho ususa imbewu ephakeji, kufanele ixubaniswe kahle.
Inhlabathi enamathisela umbhede owakhiwe, lapho imbewu yotshani izotshalwa khona. Itshani litshalwe ngapha nangapha kuyo yonke insimu, ifafazwe kakhulu emhlabeni phezulu, kanti nezinto zokumboza kufanele zibekwe ngaphezulu. Izinto ezingezona ezilukiwe zihlala emhlabathini kuze kuhlume izithombo. Ngokuqala kwamahlumela, okuqukethwe kufanele kususwe. Ukuqashelwa ikakhulukazi kudingeka ukuthi emzabalazweni wokukhula okukhulu nokuqhakaza kwezimbali eziningi, ukondliwa njalo kotshani kuyadingeka. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kucishe kube kabili noma kathathu phakathi nezinyanga zasehlobo. Ukucheba utshani obunjalo akudingekile.
