I-Spirea yaseJapan iyisihlahla esidumile kakhulu phakathi kwabaqambi bemvelo, futhi yathola lolu dumo ngenxa yokuthi ukuhlobisa kwalo kugcinwa kusuka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuya kusiqalo sokuqala. Intengo yezinto zokutshala iphansi, futhi ungayithenga cishe kuwo wonke ama-nursery.
Ngabo bonke ubuhle bayo bangaphandle, i-spirea yaseJapan kulula ukuyitshala nokuyinakekela. Ubuhle balesi sitshalo ukuthi luqinile kakhulu futhi luyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa kalula nezimo ezahlukahlukene zezemvelo. Ensimini yezwe lethu kukhule cishe yonke indawo, kusuka ogwini lwaseNingizimu, kuya ezifundeni ezibandayo nezomile. Kodwa-ke, kunezinhlobo eziningana ezingakwazi ukubanda ebusika obunobunzima, zidinga ukuthenwa kwentwasahlobo, okwenzelwe izinhlanzeko, emva kwalokho isihlahla sizolulama siqhume ngonyaka owodwa.
I-spiraea yaseJapan idinga amahora angama-3-4 elanga eliqondile phakathi nosuku, lapho lokhu kuhlangana kancane, umnikazi wesitshalo uzokwazi ukubonga ukukhula okumangalisayo kuphela, kepha futhi nokuqhakaza okukhulu kwezimbali. Ngokukhanya kwelanga okuqhubekayo, shrub ngokwemvelo iyokhululeka ngokwengeziwe.
Izici ze-Agrotechnical zokutshalwa kwe-spirea yaseJapan
Ukutshala kwenhlabathi, ubukhulu bokunisela, indlela yokukhosela ebusika - konke lokhu akubalulekile kangako ku-spirea. Ukunisela isitshalo kudingekile kuphela ngonyaka wokuqala emva ukufakelwa. Azikho izincomo ezikhethekile zokuthena izihlahla, kepha umqhele wesitshalo, ngaphansi kwezandla ezinamakhono, wakheka kahle. I-shrub ingakhula kusuka kuma-30 cm ukuya kumitha eyodwa nesigamu, konke kuya ngokuthi hlobo luni oluthengiwe. Ukwakheka komqhele kungachazwa njengokuyindilinga, kwezinye izimo kuminyene futhi kubenwebu, kwezinye kujwayelekile futhi kukhungathekiswe. I-Oblichnost ihamba phambili, ngisho neziqu azikhanyi ezweni uqobo.
Izithombe ze-spirea zaseJapan zivame ukutholakala hhayi kwi-Intanethi kuphela, kepha namakhasi ezinhlu zanyanga zonke ezinokutshala, lapho izinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene zinikezwa abalimi. Izimbali ziqala ngoJulayi futhi zihlala kuze kube ngu-Agasti. Yilawo kuphela amahlumela avele kulesi sitshalo kulo nyaka achuma. Ukuvuthwa kwembewu kungu-Okthoba. Izitshalo ezixhaswayo zinezimpande kalula. Ukuze ukwazi ukubamba kahle izimpande, udinga ukumba umgodi, osayizi bawo ohambelana nezimpande. Uma inhlabathi ivundile, khona-ke ukutshala ngeke kudinge ukwenziwa okwengeziwe komanyolo. Lesi sihlahla sivame ukusetshenziswa njengothango; kulezi zinhloso, ngokwesibonelo, iJapan Goldflame spiraea ehlukahlukene.
Ukuhlobisa uzungu lwakho ngamapulangwe e-spirea aseJapan
I-shrub ibukeka igqamile unyaka wonke, ngakho-ke ilungele kakhulu ukwakheka kwezingadi. Ebuhleni bayo akukho okubizwa ngokuthi “ukwehluleka” okuthinta isizini ethile. Izimpande zesitshalo azivimbi izimpande zomakhelwane, futhi isihlahla ngokwaso asifani ngobuningi bempande zezimpande. Isitshalo sihlangana kahle nanoma iyiphi imvelo.
Isincomo: I-Spiraea yezinhlobonhlobo zeChrysla yaseJapan ingasetshenziswa ukwakha iqembu lama-shrub lapho inhloso yalo kuzoba ukuvuna iziqu zabamele abanda kakhulu.
Njengokuthi: i-orange ehlekisayo, i-lilac, i-magnolia. Ukuhlangana kwesihlahla kukuvumela ukuthi usitshale ngisho nasemibhedeni yezimbali enama-bulbs kanye nonyaka. Bangakwazi futhi ukuhlobisa i-rockery, ngama-perennials akhula kancane. ISpirea ibaluleke kakhulu lapho kudingeka khona ukwakha isithombe esisodwa esikhanyayo, isibonelo, njengethango, umngcele ohlukanisayo, lapho utshala imithambeka.
Kuyadingeka ukusika ukutshala kwe-spirea kanye ngenyanga, kepha ngasikhathi sinye, lesi sitshalo ngeke siqhume. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokutshala, kungakuhle ukuthi unqume ukuthi lizosetshenziswa ngaliphi izinga leli shrub, njengoba liqhakaza kakhulu, noma njengefomu lokuhlobisa amahlamvu. Ukuzilawula kuzicebisa ngokuphelele, isihlahla sinamaqabunga ngokuphelele futhi sakhiwe kahle. Ezinye izitshalo ezinamakhompiyutha zinikeza umthunzi omuhle wamahlamvu wegolide, ngokwesibonelo, inhlobonhlobo ye-Spanish Goldmound spirea.
Izihlahla zokuhlanzeka noma zokulwa nokuguga zenziwa ukuze kungaphulwa umlinganiso wamahlumela. Amagatsha aphukile nokhuni olufile asikiwe. Amabhasi, aneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-4 ubudala, enza izihlahla ezinemininingwane eminingi, asusa amagatsha amaningana aze afike phansi kwesisekelo sesiqu.
Izinhlobo zokuhlobisa ze-spirea zaseJapan: izici nokubi
I-Spirea yaseJapan, njengoba negama lisho, yathunyelwa kithi ivela eJapan, kodwa futhi isikhulile eChina. Isihlahlana esihle esinamahlumela we-pubescent aqothulhiwe, amaqabunga ama-oblong amnandi, aluhlaza engxenyeni engenhla, nesibhakabhaka esingezansi, aqanjwa ngemibala ehlukahlukene yobomvu-owolintshi ngekwindla. Izimbali zihlala zifinyelela ezinsukwini ezingama-50 ngonyaka. Lolu hlobo lwe-spirea lunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi, ezihlukaniswa ubukhulu bemibala nokuqhakaza, ukuphakama, ukwakheka komqhele. Ezweni lethu, okulandelayo kubhekwa njengezinhlobonhlobo ezivame kakhulu.
Izinhlobonhlobo zespirea zaseJapan "Amakhosazana Amancane"
Lesi sitshalo sakha isihlahla sicocekile kuze kube ngu-60 cm ubude, sinomqhele oyindilinga ohlanganisiwe, amahlamvu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngendlela yokuqaqeka kwamehlo. Izimbali ezipinki, eziqoqwe ngesihluzi se-inflorescence. Izimbali zenzeka ekuqaleni kuya phakathi nehlobo. Ukukhula kweShrub kuhamba kancane. Kubukeka kukuhle kokubamba okumbili, futhi lapho kudonsa imiphetho yehlathi, kudaleke ama-shrub amaqembu, ngothango. Phakathi kokushiyeka kwezinhlobonhlobo, ukulahleka okusheshayo ekujuleni komthunzi ngezimbali ezingakhipha ukukhanya kwelanga kukhanye kungabonakala.
Okunhlobonhlobo kweJapan Spirea "Shirobana"
I-Shrub efinyelela ukuphakama okungama-80cm. Ngamaqabunga amnyama ama-lanceolate aluhlaza amnyama, angaba ngu-2,5 cm ubude. Umthunzi wezimbali zalezi zinhlobonhlobo ungaba mhlophe noma opinki okhanyayo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ubomvu ngisho nokubomvu. Konke kuya ngokuthi kukhanyise kanjani indawo lapho ihlathi likhula khona. Iqhakaza ngoJulayi futhi ngobuningi buqala ukhipha izingadi ezintsha kuze kube maphakathi no-Agasti. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zingashintshanisa izingadi zamadwala, imingcele ephansi, izingoma zeConifers noma ezinye izihlahlana. Ububi bezinhlobonhlobo ukungathembeki kwesihlahla, ngaphandle kokusika i-spirea kwakha umqhele ngokungafanele.
Okunhlobonhlobo kweJapan Spirea "Albiflora"
Ungumuntu omhlophe emoyeni. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungamasentimitha angama-60, kanti nezimbali ngokwazo zimhlophe qhwa, okungajwayelekile kakhulu kwizikhala eziqhakaza ehlobo. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, iphunga elingachazeki, eliminyene nelinothile liyakhuphuka esihlahleni. Amahlamvu wesitshalo aluhlaza okotshani, esimise okwenziwe ngendlela, futhi ngokumelene nesizinda sawo, ama-inflorescence amhlophe abukeka emangalisa ngokukhethekile. Kodwa-ke, lapho siphela, imbali ithola i-brown-chubby hue, ngenxa yalokho, ama-peduncle anjalo kufanele asuswe ngesikhathi esifanele.
Izinhlobonhlobo zespirea zaseJapan "Amakhosazana Agolide"
Isihlahla esimnandi, esifinyelela ukuphakama okungama-50-60 cm, ububanzi bomqhele wobu-1 m nangaphezulu. Entwasahlobo, amahlamvu athola umbala ophuzi ophuzi, ehlobo uyaqaqamba, bese ekwindla amaqabunga aba o-orenji, anama-Halftones athambile. Iqabunga lingama-7-8 cm ubude. Izimbali ziningi futhi ziqala ngenyanga kaJuni. Izimbali ngokwazo zinombala opinki noma obomvu-opinki ngombala, ziqoqwe nge-inflorescence, scabard, ezingaba ngu-5 cm ubukhulu. Lesi sitshalo siheha izinambuzane eziningi, ngakho-ke akunconywa ukusitshala ezindaweni zokuhamba nokuzijabulisa kwezingane.
ISpirea ivame ukusetshenziswa njengendawo yokuhlobisa etholakala kahle nezinye izitshalo ezikhula kancane, njenge-cinquefoil, i-lavender, iSt John wort, i-rudbeckia, i-yarrow namakhambi asensimini. Muva nje, lesi sihlahlana sitholakala hhayi ezivandeni zangasese kuphela, kodwa nasemapaki amadolobha.
