Isilinganiselo esikhulu sezinhlobo zama-begonia agobekayo, izithombe zazo ezingabonakala kuleli khasi, zimangalisa nje. Izimbali ezihlobisa kahle zobuhle obumangalisayo zingahlobisa noma iliphi ikona lengadi kusuka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuya ekwindla. Kusukela kwifomu elilula nokuphela nge-terry inflorescence efana ne-peony noma i-camellia, i-begonia izoba yinto egqamile yensimu ye-balcony ingadi noma i-flowerbed Street. Futhi ukwahluka kohlelo lwemibala kusuka ku-hue elula emhlophe ukuya kumfushane onsomi onomngcele kuma-petals kuzoshintsha indawo yangakini ibe yi-kaleidoscope enemibala ehlukahlukene.
Ukufeza lo mphumela, kuyadingeka ukuba nezinhlobo ezanele zalesi sitshalo sokutshala. Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke umuntu okwazi ukuthenga izimbali eziningi kangaka. Futhi akekho noyedwa ozoqinisekisa ukuthi isitshalo ngeke sife emva kokufakelwa. Ngakho-ke, indlela ephumile kuzoba ukutshala kwe-tuber begonia kusuka ezinhlwini zendlu, okuzokwenza amaphupho afezeke futhi ngasikhathi sinye asindise ingxenye yesabelomali somndeni.
Isici tuber begonia
I-begonia enobunzima bokukhula ekhaya akulula. Ngakho-ke, ukuze uthole inani eliphakeme lezitshalo ezisencane futhi uqinisekise ukuqhakaza okuminyeneyo, kubalulekile ukwazi konke okufihlayo kokukhula nokunakekela. Imbali yokuhlobisa inezindlela eziningana ezi-hybrid futhi ibhekisela kuzitshalo ezingama-herbaceous ze-herbaceous tuberous ezinezihlahla ezinamakha nezihluma.
Ngokuya ngesimo sesihlahla nosayizi wezimbali, yilezi:
- izimbali ezinkulu (7-20 cm);
- izimbali eziphakathi (kufika ku-7 cm);
- izimbali ezincane (multiflora);
- mkhulu
Ngingathanda ukugxila eqinisweni lokuthi izinhlobonhlobo ze-begonia eyodwa i-tubonia inesimo ehlukile sokukhanya. Isigaxa esikhulu kangaka esinezimbali ezinobukhulu obuningi, isithombe sokwethulwa ngezansi, sikhula kahle futhi siqhakaze kakhulu emthunzini oyingxenye. Ngokuqondene namafomu amancane ane-flowed futhi amakhulu, athanda amapulatifomu ngokukhanya okwanele.
Cishe zonke izinhlobo ze-tuber begonia zithinteka kabi ngamazinga okushisa aphansi namafrimu amancane. Izimbali ziba zimbi kakhulu ngesikhathi sezulu esomile nesishisayo, esimanzisa inhlabathi kakhulu futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu uhlelo lwezimpande lwe-begonias luvimba ukukhula kwayo.
Ukukhula kwe-tuber begonia kusuka kwimbewu ekhaya
Imbewu yeBegonia incane kakhulu, ngakho-ke, ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuhluma kanye nokulula kokutshala, umenzi wembesa imbewu ngayinye ngenhlanganisela yokuncibilika. Ukutshala i-tuber begonia ku-substrate elungiselelwe kungenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili:
- Esimweni sokuqala, zihlwanyelwa ngqo enhlabathini, emva kwalokho zithanyiswe nge-stimulator yokukhula.
- Futhi ngendlela yesibili, ukuhanjiswa kwe-begonia ebanda kakhulu kufaka ukubeka imbewu ye-granular kungqimba lweqhwa. Ngemuva kokuthi ancibilike, amaganuba azoba semhlabathini oswakeme.
Ngemuva kokufika, iziqukathi ezinembewu zimbozwe ngezinto ezibonakalayo ukudala izimo ezifanele zezithombo.
Lapho kukhula i-tuber begonia kusuka kwimbewu efasiteleni lendlu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina umbuso wokushisa. Izithombo zikhombisa ukukhula okuhle kumazinga okushisa komoya ka-22-24º C. Kuyadingeka futhi ukugcina umswakama womhlabathi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, amagalaji embewu angoma futhi aqine, okungeke kuvume ukuba ihlumela liqhume.
Lapho kukhiwa amaqabunga wangempela esihlahleni, atshalwa okokuqala ethangini le-2X2. Ukutshala izithombo ze-tuber begonia endaweni ehlala njalo kwenziwa amasonto ama-5 ngemuva kokuntywila kokuqala.
Ukusakazeka kwe-tubonia begonia ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene
Ukusakazwa kwembewu ye-tubonia begonia akuyona ukuphela kwendlela yokukhulisa imbali enhle. Isihlahla somthi singatholakala futhi ngosizo lwe-tuber, ukuhlukaniswa kwaso kanye nokusikwa kwamaqabunga.
Khula begonias kusuka kubhavu. Ngemuva kokuthi i-begonia isinciphile, kuyadingeka ukuyikhipha ngesigaxa esikhulu sobumba nangemva kokuba usomile ukuyifaka esitsheni sesihlabathi kanye ne-peat yokugcina ubusika. Kuyo yonke inkathi, ukuze ishubhu ligcinwe kahle, isitsha esine-substrate siyaniselwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngokuqala kwesimo sezulu esishisayo esifudumele, lapho usongo wamaqandeni wama-nezilimo eziyizigaxa esidlula emhlabeni, ukutholakala komhlaba kungatshalwa endaweni ehlala njalo.
I-begonas enobunzima ingatholakala futhi ekhaya ngokuhlukanisa i-tuber yabantu abadala. Kulokhu, ishubhu ebunjiwe ebusika futhi enempilo ihlukaniswe izingxenye eziningana, ubude bayo akufanele bube ngaphezu kwama-5-8 cm. Lapho uyihlukanisa, qiniseka ukushiya izinso eyodwa engxenyeni ngayinye. Fafaza izindawo zezinqe ngomlotha ochotshoziwe.
Izingxenye ezilungiselelwe ze-nezilimo eziyizigaxa zitshalwe endaweni eqondile enhlabathini evundisiwe ebhodweni, embozwe ngefilimu (ingilazi) ngaphezulu futhi ibekwe endaweni ekhanyayo. Ngemuva kokuthi isitshalo sinezimpande kahle futhi kuqhamuke amaqabunga ambalwa empunzini, ungasusa imvuthuluka esitsheni bese uyitshala ebhodweni elihlukile noma enhlabathini. Ukunakekelwa kwe-tuber begonia ngalesi sigaba kuzobandakanya ukuthambisa okufika ngesikhathi kanye nokugqoka okuphezulu ngamanyolo anzima.
Ukusakazwa ngokusika kwe-begonia enobunzima. Kwabasiki, kukhethwa i-shank enezinhlamvu okungenani ezimbili, bese kuthi amacembe amadala akhulayo asikwe phakathi. Ukususa isitshalo sebenzisa i-substrate enesihlabathi kanye ne-peat (3: 1). Kwenziwa umgodi kuwo, lapho kufakwa khona isiqu esilungiselelwe kahle. Isitsha simbozwe ngesikhwama noma ngebhodlela lepulasitiki elisikiwe. Ngenkathi yokubamba imbala, qiniseka ukuthi awekho amafomu wokubuyiselwa. Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2-4, ukusikeka kunika izimpande.
Ukunakekelwa kweTuber Begonia
I-Begonias idinga ukuthambisa okuningi ngesikhathi sokukhula nokunisela okulinganiselayo ngesikhathi sezimbali. Futhi, ngokuthuthuka okuhle nokuphonsa njalo ama-buds, isitshalo sidinga ukwethulwa kwamaminerali we-organic kanye nomanyolo. Kusukela ekuqaleni kweziqalo zokuqala, ishubhu lesitshalo liyimbiwa lishiyelwe isitoreji sasebusika egumbini elimnyama, elomile futhi elinomoya omnandi, izinga lokushisa okufanele lingabi ngaphezu kwama-3-5º degrees. Ngenyanga kaMeyi, ama-tubers angaphambi kokukhula embizeni angatshalwa emhlabathini.
