Ukunakekelwa okufanele kanye nokufakelwa kwe-yucca engadini

IYucca Garden ilunga lomndeni Agave. Izwe lakubo yiNingizimu Melika. Izimbali zalesi sihlahla esithanda ukushisa noma isihlahla esiphansi sifana nezinsimbi ezimhlophe. I-Yucca ifakwa impova ngevemvane eyodwa kuphela ebonakala, kepha lapho kunomoya opholile izimvemvane ezinjalo azitholakali.

E-Russia, lesi sitshalo sikhule iminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu. Uma ngaphambili, i-yucca itholakala kuphela ezigcawini zesigodlo, namuhla idumile kakhulu phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali nabakhi bemvelo. Naphezu kokuthanda kwayo ukushisa, isitshalo wakwazi ukuthuthukisa enkabeni yeRussia, kufaka phakathi amadlelo.

Lesi yisitshalo esikhulu impela, ngakho-ke ukukhula kwe-yucca engadini okhula ekhaya kunzima. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kungenzeka. Imvamisa, isiko litholakala emakamelweni amakhulu nasezitsheni ezinkulu. Batshala izitshalo ezitolo ezinkulu, emakamelweni ehhovisi njalonjalo.

Izinhlobo ze-yucca (filamentoses) ezingcolile

Ingadi (engcolile) yucca

Ingadi (engcolile) i-yucca isitshalo esitshalwa emasimini engadi, ezingadini zomgwaqo, futhi siyisebenzise ekwakheni izinhlobo zezimbali ezinhlobonhlobo.

Yucca Engadini kuyinto i-evergreen osayizi abakhulu impela. Ikhombe amacembe ama-lanceolate. Iqabunga elilodwa lingaba nobude obungafika kuma-70 cm. Ububanzi bawo abudluli ku-6 cm. Iziqongo zemithambo zifinyelela ubude obufika kumamitha amathathu Futhi izimbali eziningi, ezinkulu kunalokho (ezinkulu kufika kububanzi obungu-6 cm) zizomangaza ukubukeka ngisho nabalimi abahle kakhulu. Izimbali minyaka yonke uma isitshalo sikhula kahle.

I-Filcyous kanye nengadi kungamagama ahlukile ohlobo olufanayo lwe-yucca.

Leli siko libizwa nangokuthi "umuthi wenjabulo." Kwakunjalo ukuthi i-yucca iletha inhlanhla enkosini yayo. Ungathola negama elinjalo le-yucca enobuhlakani njengoba filamentoza. IFilamentosa (Filamentosa) yigama lesiLatini elithi yucca enobuhlakani.

Enye yezinhlobonhlobo zengadi yucca ngmpunga grey. Amaqabunga awo akhula abe ngu-90 cm. Isiqu saso sibonisa ngokukhula okufushane. Ama-Peduncle akhula aze afike kumamitha amathathu. Ama-inflorescence aqukethe ophuzi noma omhlophe ngombala wezimbali wezimbali.

Izinhlobonhlobo azinciphisi emhlabathini, zikhule ngisho esihlabathini esivamile. Okwakhe umswakama obulala ngokweqilekepha isitshalo siyabekezelela isomiso nesithwathwa kahle. Izimbali ziqala ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Uma ebusika isiko lingakutholanga ukunakekelwa okufanele, khona-ke ungakhohlwa ngezimbali.

Ubusika i-yucca engadini - indlela yokufihla nokugcina isitshalo ebusika

Le shrub iyi-thermophilic kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yendawo asuka kuyo - indawo ezishisayo kanye nama-subtropics. Kodwa-ke, ukwazile ukuhambisana nemibandela yendawo ephakathi yezwe lethu. I-shrub iyakwazi ukubekezelela kahle ubusika baseRussia, kodwa kuphela ngendawo yokuhlala enhle.

Iningi livame ukubuza lo mbuzo: "Ngabe udinga ukugaya leli siko lasezindaweni ezishisayo ebusika?" Akufanele ugaye i-yucca engcolile nengadi, ngoba ibekezelela kahle ubusika. Kodwa-ke, ikhava yezitshalo iyadingeka. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngezinhlobo zezinsizwa. Zigxilisiwe ngisho namaconsi okushisa amancane kakhulu.

Isiko le-Shelter kungenzeka ngezindlela eziningi:

• Qoqa amahlamvu esixukwini bese ubopha ngentambo kulo lonke ubude. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amaqabunga amaningana aphansi kufanele ashiywe abekwe emhlabathini. Eduze kwesiqu sesitshalo udinga ukuthulula amaqabunga owomile, bese ubeka phezu kwawo amapulangwe noma izinti. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze umoya ungavimbi emacembe. Isiqu esisekelweni kumele siphinde sifafazwe ngenhlabathi. Mboza i-yucca ngentambo yepulasitiki.
• Njenge-heater, ungasebenzisa ibhokisi elikhulu lokhuni. Ngaphezulu kwaso, udinga ukubeka i-polystyrene, i-ruberoid noma impahla engeyona eyakhiwe. Ukusuka ngenhla kwalo mklamo udinga ukumbozwa ngamahlamvu owomile namagatsha e-spruce. Straw nayo kufanelekile. Futhi ngaphezulu ikhava ngesimbozo sepulasitiki.

Ukufudumala kwenziwa kahle phakathi nobusika. Futhi udinga ukususa indawo yokukhosela kuphela lapho i-blowjob isongela usithwathwa.

Awukwazi ukutshala i-yucca yengadi ekwindla. Ukushisa okuphezulu ngesikhathi sokutshala kufanele kube ngama-degree angama-20 phakathi nosuku namadigri ayi-10 ebusuku. Futhi, ngaphambi kokutshala isivuno emhlabathini ovulekile, kumele uqiniswe.

Ukunakekelwa kanye ukufakelwa okufanele

I-Yuka ngemuva kokutshala kufanele inikezwe ukuthambisa ngokulinganisa, umsebenzi wokuhlanza, ukugqoka ngezikhathi ezithile kanye nokuthenwa. Umsebenzi wokuhlanzeka kufanele ufake ukususwa kwamaqabunga afile kanye nama-peduncle.

Ukushisa nokukhanya kwengadi

Ingadi Yucca uthanda ilanga futhi afudumele. Ngakho-ke, ukutshala kuyadingeka ezindaweni ezivulekile nezikhanyiswe kahle. UPenumbra uzokwenza. Ukuntuleka kokukhanyisa kwenza amahlamvu abe mancane.

Isomiso asisibi esiko. Ukuzala kabusha kwenziwa ekushiseni okungama-degree angama-20. Ubusika obukhulu abuyibi i-yucca uma imbozwe kahle futhi imbozwe kahle.

I-Yucca ilithanda ilanga futhi ifudumele.

Umswakama nokunisela

Inhlabathi akufanele ibe manzi kakhulu ngoba isitshalo asithandi umswakama oqinile nokunisela okuningi. Amaqabunga ngokwawo asho ngesidingo sokunisela: uma amaqabunga eqondile, futhi imicu isontelana ezungeze imiphetho kancane, asikho isidingo sokunisela, kodwa uma amaqabunga egobekile bese kuthi imicu isitshe, khona-ke isitshalo sidinga ukuthambisa.

Ebusika, i-yucca engadini nayo idinga ukuniselwa, kepha ingaphansi kwehlobo. Kubalulekile ukugwema ukunisela ngokweqile ebusika. Lokhu kungaholela ekubambeni kwezimpande.

Ukunisela i-yucca kuyadingeka ngaphansi kwezimpande. Akunakusho ukuthi ungagcoba isiko lelo, ngoba ukungagxili kwamanzi emhlabathini kuyimbangela yokubola kohlelo lwezimpande futhi ngemuva kwalokho isitshalo sonke.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

SekuyiYucca ayidingi umanyolo omningi. Kusentwasahlobo kuphela lapho kutuswa ukuthi uwondle ngomanyolo wamaminerali. Isiko alidingi umanyolo we-nitrogen. Ukweqisa kwe- nitrogen kungaholela ekufeni kwesitshalo. Ukugqoka kokuqala kufanele kwethulwe ngoMeyi, lapho kuqala unyaka wokukhula, nowesibili, lapho isiko lokuqhakaza liphela.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwengadi ye-yucca

Ukufakelwa kwangaphandle

Lapho isitshalo sikhula isikhathi eside endaweni eyodwa, sikhula kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-yucca filamentous idinga ukufakelwa. Esizeni esisha, isiko liqala ukukhula ngokukhexeka kakhulu futhi liqhakaze kakhulu. Kepha akufanele udlulise kaningi.

Ukufakelwa kanjani?

• Kunconywa ukufakelwa Ekupheleni kwehlobo noma entwasahlobo;
• Lapho ugaya isitshalo osidingayo zama ukungalimazi uhlelo lwezimpande. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi izimpande zingahamba ngama-70 cm emhlabathini;
• Izinqubo ezingabonakala eduze kwesihlahla, isidingo sokumba futhi utshale njengamabhishi ngamanye;
• Izimo esizeni esisha kufanele zibe ngokufanayo, njengakudala;
• Isitshalo esidlulisiwe idinga ukondliwa.

Izimbali ezitshalwe kabusha i-yucca ziqala ngonyaka.

Ukuzala kabusha nokutshala ingadi ye-yucca

Ungasakaza imbali ngezindlela eziningi:

• Ukusika;
• Isiqu;
• Imbewu;
• Ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla.

Indlela elula yokuzala ukwahlukaniswa kwesihlahla. Lokhu kungenziwa ngesikhathi sokufakelwa. Ekuqaleni kukaMeyi noma ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli udinga ukumba isihlahla futhi uhlukanise amahlumela kusoezinezimpande namahlumela. Amahlumela kudingeka atshalwe ezindaweni ezintsha namanzi. U-Delenki kumele abiliswe ngokucophelela futhi avikelwe njalo, avikeleke emoyeni nasekukhombeni kwelanga, futhi anikezwe futhi.

Uma usakaza imbali ngeziqu, kuzodingeka usike ucezu wesiqu esingaphezulu kwentamo yezimpande bese uyomile kancane. Ngemuva kwalokho itshalwe emhlabathini endaweni evundlile. I-Perlite noma isihlabathi somfula sisetshenziswa njengomhlabathi. Okungcono kakhulu ekubolekeni kwegumbi lokushisa. Ngokungeziwe, i-substrate kumele iswakanyiswe. Lapho amahlumela enezimpande akhiwa, isiqu sihlukaniswe izingxenye futhi sitshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile.

Ukuze uthole isitashi, kuyadingeka ukusika phezulu kwesiqu. Kufanele ube namapheshana kuso. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, ukusikwa kufanele komiswe bese kulinywe kuphela emhlabathini. Njengombana umhlabathi ungaba yi-perlite nanyana isihlabathi ngama-granules amakhulu. Izimbumbulu zidinga ukufafazwa njalo ngamanzi. Ukushisa kwamanzi kufanele kube lokushisa kwekamelo.

Ungathenga imbewu ezitolo zezimbali noma uqoqe ezitshalweni zakho. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu kudingekile endaweni engaphansi, equkethe:

• Umhlaba weTurf;
• Isihlabathi esinamagremu amakhulu;
• Umhlaba weqabunga.

Zonke izakhi zithathwa ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo. Ngemuva kwenyanga, amahlumela okuqala avela. Lapho kuvela amaqabunga amabili, izitshalo zantshontshelwa ezitsheni ezihlukile. Lapho zikhula futhi ziqina, zingatshalwa emabhokisini amakhulu noma ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile. Izimbali ezikhule kusuka ezinhlotsheni zeYucca zizoqala kuphela ngonyaka wesithathu.

Izifo ezivame kakhulu nezinambuzane

Igoqa isiqu se-yucca

Isitshalo kwesinye isikhathi sivezwa izifo zefungus. Ukhunta luvela ngendlela yamabala. Imbangela yoku fungus ukuthambisa ngokweqile kanye nomswakama okweqile enhlabathini.

Enye yezifo ezivame kakhulu ukubola kwamaqabunga. Lesi sifo futhi siyisikhunta. Isizathu umswakama okweqile.

Ukubola okumhlophe kuyisifo esivame kakhulu. Imbangela yokubola okumhlophe ushintsho olungazelelwe ekushiseni komoya ngokuhambisana nomswakama ophezulu noma ngokushisa okuphansi kakhulu. Ubumba olumhlophe lungavela emaqabungeni nakwisiqu.

Kuyadingeka ukwelapha izifo fungal ngokufafaza nge agents fungicidal, kanye nokususa amaqabunga onesifo.

Izinambuzane zifaka:

• Ama-Slugs (amabala aphuzi ngemuva kwenkathi ebusika, abhujiswa ngama-insecticides);
• Ama-Scabies (ama-plaque ansundu kuso sonke lesi sitshalo, abhujiswa ngokusula amaqabunga ngokotini omanzi, kanye namakhemikhali, ngokwesibonelo, "i-Actor");
• Izikhala zesicabucabu (ezichithwe umuthi "i-spark BIO").

Kungani amaqabunga omile futhi aphenduka aphuzi?

Izimbangela zokuphuzi kanyeokomisa amaqabunga:

• • Amaqabunga angomile ngesikhathi sokuzalwa kabusha kwemvelo. Ngasikhathi sinye, kumele zisuswe kusetshenziswa isikhafu noma ngesandla. Uma amaqabunga omile, phuzi abe nsundu bese eba brittle, lokhu kusho ukuthi isitshalo asinawo umswakama owanele. Uma amabala akhanya esitshalweni, lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi i-yucca ithole ukushiswa yilanga noma yashiswa ngumanyolo;

I-Yucca ishiya iphuzi umoya owomile

• Amaqabunga aphuzi futhi angenalutho izimpawu zokuntuleka kokukhanya nezimo zokushisa ezingafanele. Kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka isiko ngokukhanya okwengeziwe. Uma likhona ilanga elincane impela esakhiweni, khona-ke ukuze ugcine i-yucca kungcono ukuyidlulisela kwenye indawo;
• Ukubola kwezimpande kungenye yezimbangela zokuphuzi kwamaqabunga. Isizathu ukuthi kumswakama ngokweqile, ukuchelela ngokweqile kanye nokuqina kwamanzi emhlabathini. Ungayixazulula inkinga ngokususa isitshalo esisha kusuka amahlumela, kanye nokudlulisela endaweni entsha.

Ngakho-ke, i-yucca engadini iyimbali enhle nenhle kakhulu enganakwa uma inakekelwa kahle. Isiko elingaphandle lingatshalwa ezimweni zobusika zaseRussia ezinzima. I-Yucca ibekezelela kahle amaqhwa ngendawo yokuhlala efanele. Ngokuvamile, isiko liyazithoba kakhulu. Akadingi ukugcotshwa okuphezulu, ukuthambisa okuningi nenhlabathi evundile.