Briofillum engumaziyo yakudala

IBriofillum, noma iBriofillum (I-Bryophyllum) USem. I-Crassulaceae (I-Crassulaceae) Enye yezinhlobo zalesi sitshalo esithandekayo kungenzeka ukuthi ijwayelekile kunoma ngubani othanda izimbali zasendlini. Amaphayinti amancanyana, anonxantathu agxotshwe emaphethelweni amaqabunga akhombe phezulu anama-petioles aminyene, maqondana nesiqu esiminyene, nepheshana elincane elincane elinesiqu, amaqabunga nezimpande kusiqubulo ngasinye kuhlala kudonsela ukunaka. Umuntu kufanele athinte iqabunga kancane, njengoba ewela phansi, lapho zisuka ngokushesha futhi zinikeze ukukhula okukhanyayo. Futhi uma ungasiphazamisi isitshalo, khona-ke zonke izinhlobo zamadodakazi ziyokhula kuso, futhi kwesinye isikhathi isizukulwane sesithathu, esithi "mzukulu" sivele ngamaqabunga awo akhule kancane. Akunakwenzeka ukubala ukuthi zingakhi izitshalo ezingakhi zomzimba owodwa womama empilweni yazo yonke.

ICalyx Briofillum (Kalanchoe pinnata (Syn. Bryophyllum calycinum, Bryophyllum pinnatum))

Igama elithi "briofillum" uqobo lizikhulumela lodwa: "brio" ngesiGreek lisho "ukukhula ngokugqamile", "phyllum" - iqabunga. Izinhlobo zethu ezidume kakhulu zibizwa ngeDergremon's Briofillum (B. daigremontianum). Imvamisa ibizwa ngokuthi enye, isivele emvelaphi yaseChina, igama: Kalanchoe. Le yinhlobo ehlukile, ehlobene kakhulu, imvamisa yayihlanganiswa futhi ihlanganiswe i-genus eyodwa (bese kuba khona isigaba esibizwa nge-briofillum kuhlobo lweKalanchoe), noma sithathwe njengezimpawu zomqondo. Muva nje, zonke izinhlobo ezinamandla okuzalwa ngokuzalwa, i-taxonomy ithiwa yi-genus bryophyllum.

Kalanchoe Degremon - Briofillum Degremona (Kalanchoe daigremontiana (Syn. Bryophyllum daigremontianum)

Izinhlobo zezitshalo ezilandelayo zivame kakhulu kwezimbali zasendlini:

Briefillum Degremon - I-Bryophyllum daigremontianum R. Harriet. Ezwe - i-Afrika. Isitshalo sangemuva esinesiqu esinamanzi esihlala ku-1 m ukuphakama, simbozwe ngamaqabunga amnyama aluhlaza omnyama obunjiwe. Izimpande ezimhlophe ze-airy ziyavela esiqwini ngokunakekelwa okuhle, kamuva zithole umbala onsundu. Amaqabunga angama-lanceolate abanzi, akhombe i-apex, enesisekelo senhliziyo, enama-lobes agobile phezulu. Ingxenye engezansi yeqabunga iluhlaza okhanyayo enezindawo eziningi ze-violet-pinkish. Ama-petioles amafushane, aluhlaza okotshani. Imiphetho yeqabunga leqabunga iyafiphala. Emaphethelweni weqabunga unyaka wonke, kusukela esemncane, kuvela amahlumela amancane wemifino, lapho izitshalo ezincane zikhula khona. Ngemuva kokuba ifomu lokugcina lenza amaqabunga amabili amancane namaqabunga amane kuya kwamahlanu athambile, izimpande ezisakazwayo, ubude obuyi-0,4-0.8 cm, ziyawa bese kuthi lapho zibekwa phezu kwesigaxa somswakama, zisheshe izimpande.

AmaBriofillum blooms ebusika nasentwasahlobo anosuku olufushane. Izimbali zipinki, zibunjiwe njengensimbi, ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence. Izitshalo ezisencane ezakhiwe kusuka kumahlamvu aluhlaza emaphethelweni amaqabunga ziyisixhobo sokusakazeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hlobo lwe-bryophyllum lusakazeka kalula ngabasha, iziqu ezinde zesiqu ezingama-3-4 cm ezikhula ngokushesha obumbini olwandisiwe, isihlabathi esimahhadla, isigcini se-ion-exchange subat, Peat.

I-briofillum ka-Degremon kufanele ikhule endaweni eyisicaba ebanzi (10-12 cm ukuphakama) iziqukathi ezilula noma eziphindwe kabili (izitsha, izimbali zezimbali) zefomu lokuhlobisa. Izinhlobonhlobo zeminyaka ehlukene ezitshalwe ethangini (ezintathu kuya kwezinhlanu) zakha amaqembu ezitshalo ezinamaqabunga ezinobude obuhlukile, ezibonakala ziqhamuka lapho zibhekene khona.

IBriofillum ikhula kahle emakamelweni futhi ikhula ngokujwayelekile. Ehlobo, idinga ukukhanya kwelanga, ebusika indawo eyomile nokunisela okungandile. Ikhula kahle ngaphansi kwamalambu we-fluorescent.

Ngokwesiko lomhlabathi, kusetshenziswa ingxube yengxenye eyodwa yesodongwe lobumba, ingxenye eyodwa yomquba nezingxenye ezimbili zenhlabathi enamahlamvu. Kufakwe isihlabathi esincane engxubevange. Ngokwesiko, likhula kubumba olwandisiwe noma kuma-ionitoponics engxenyeni yezinto ezibonakalayo ze-ionite ngobumba obunwetshiwe (1: 1) kusisombululo se-LTA-2.

I-Briofillum tubuliflower - I-Bryophyllum tubiflorum IHarv. Ezwe - i-Afrika. Isitshalo esineqabunga esinezimbali ezinamabala aluhlaza ngombala ophuzi oluhlaza okotshani, esinamabala amaningi aluhlaza, amachashazi, imigqa emincane ngeziqu. Ifinyelela ekuphakameni okungama-60-70 cm; Isiqu singalawulwa. Amaqabunga anezimpondo (amaqabunga ama-3 ngehabhula ngalinye), aluhlaza okotshani onamabala aluhlaza-onsundu, oyimpuphu, asongwe ngobude beshubhu nge-groove eceleni komthambo ophakathi nendawo. Amaqabunga aqine kakhulu emgqeni ngesimo, ubude bawo bube ngu-0,3-0.4 cm, ubude bube ngu-10-12 cm. Phezulu kweshidi lomugqa, onqenqemeni lwakhona linamazinyo, kunenombolo encane (6-10) yezitshalo ezisencane. Lapho ewa, asuka kalula ezilinganisweni ezingaphansi komhlaba.

Ama-briofillum angama-blooms ageleza ubusika ebusika. Izimbali zibomvana obomvu. Kusakazeka kalula ngokusikwa kwamahlamvu. Lezi zimpande zakha ngokushesha izimpande futhi ngesikhathi esifushane (kusisombululo se-LTA-2) zifinyelela kubude obungamasentimitha angama-20. Kunconywe ukusebenzisa i-briofillum enezimbali ezinama-tube ngokuhlanganiswa namanye ama-suppulents. Isebenza kuzo zonke izikhala zenhlabathi ezichazwe ekuqaleni.

I-Briofillum (Kalanchoe (Syn. Bryophyllum))

I-bryophyllum enjengendebe - I-Bryophyllum calycinum ISalisb. Ivela kuMoluccas. Shrub ne namanzi, nezihlahlana eziluhlaza eziluhlaza ezinombala oqondile. Amaqabunga angama-oval-round, amakhulu, awugqinsi, aluhlaza okotshani omnyama, onamazinyo amfushane emaphethelweni eqabunga leqabunga. Ukuhlelwa kwamaqabunga kuphambene. Ama-petioles amafushane ama-Juicy angena ngokuqondile emthanjeni omkhulu weqabunga. Izimbali ezisesimweni se-calyx esinezimbotshana ezi-4 ne-corolla ende ende enomzimba onemilenze emine ziqoqwa engxenyeni engenhla yamahlumela. Ngokwesiko le-hydroponic ne-ionitoponic okusatshalaliswa ngezindlela ezimbili: ukusika nezinso. Amaqabunga amaqabunga amasha angama-cm cm angama-5 cm agxiliwe kubumba olwandisiwe lwesihlabathi, isihlabathi, i-peat, njll, abese atshalwa ezitsheni ezilula noma eziphindwe kabili ezigcwaliswe isigcini se-ion-exchange. Ikhula kahle kusiko le-hydroponic.

Ukusuka ngoMashi kuya ku-Okthoba, kusikwa amaqabunga anamanzi nama-petioles, abekwe emgodini omanzi oswakeme (ubumba olwandisiwe, isihlabathi, njll.) Futhi lubhalwe ngokuqinile kulo. Ngomswakama ohlala njalo we-substrate, izitshalo zamadodakazi ezinezimpande zivela ngemuva kwesikhashana emaphethelweni wehlamvu elicindezelwe leqabunga kulawo okuphumula phakathi kwamazinyo amfushane. Izitshalo ezivelayo zihlukaniswa futhi zitshalwe ezitsheni ezincane. Ngenyanga ye-5-6, kwakhiwa isitshalo esijwayelekile esinezilinganiso ezingama-30-40 cm, esifanelekile ukuhlobisa amakamelo.

Izitshalo eziningana ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene bryophyllum, ezitshalwe esitsheni sinye, zakha uhlobo lweqembu. Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kuyafana naleyo kaDergremont's Briofillum.

IBriofillum isitshalo esingenakuzithoba. Kwanele ukukunisela kanye kanye ngesonto, ukuvikela ukoma lobumba ukuba lome. Ngenkathi yokukhula, kuyaluleka ukondla lesi sitshalo ngomanyolo wezimbali njalo emavikini amabili. Kwisitjalo esidala, izimpande zomoya zingavela esiqwini, kuqala zimhlophe, bese zibe nsundu kamuva.

Kalanchoe Degremon - Briofillum Degremona (Kalanchoe daigremontiana (Syn. Bryophyllum daigremontianum)

Izinambuzane eziphambili zingama-aphid, ama-mealybugs nama-thrips. Uma igumbi lapho i-briofillum ikhona futhi linomswakama kakhulu futhi libanda, khona-ke ukubola okungwevu kungavela kuso.