Feather utshani utshani beminyaka eminingi. Ungowomndeni wamabele. Emhlabeni wonke, lesi sitshalo sinezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-300, kanti ezweni lethu kukhula ama-80 kuphela.
Isiqu sesitshalo siqondile futhi sinamaqabunga alukhuni futhi awondile. Ama-inflorescence mancane futhi aminyene ngendlela yama-panicles. Uzivumelanisa kahle nezitebhisi, lapho ekhula khona. Imvamisa kutholakala emaqeleni nasezintabeni zamatshe ze-Eurasia.
Incazelo yotshani bezimpaphe
Lolu tshani, lukhula ogwadule oluyimihambuma kanye nama-steppes, azikho izimpande ezinwabuzelayo futhi yakha Turf obukhulu. Isiqu siqondile, amaqabunga anciphile futhi asongwe, kwesinye isikhathi acishe abe flat. Ama-panicles we-Brush manene kakhulu futhi mancane. Ama-spikelets ahlanganisiwe, mude futhi akhombe ku-apex; anesikhumba ebheke phansi; ezinhlotsheni ezitshaliwe, angafinyelela ubude obungafika ku-2,5 cm.
Igama lalesi sitshalo livela egameni lesiGrikhi elithi stupa, okuhunyushwa ngalo ukuthi i-tow. Imbewu yalotshani isatshalaliswa ngendlela yasekuqaleni, ithwalwa ngumoya. Ukusuka kwesitshalo somama, imbewu indiza ibaleka kude, kepha ayifinyeleli emhlabathini khona lapho. Babambeka otshanini obukhulu kanye namaqabunga amadala owomile neziqu.
Ebumnyameni, lapho amazolo ewa, utshani bacasha. Idolo elingezansi, elisonteke laba yindawo evulekile, liqala ukuphuma kancane bese licindezela yonke isiqu emhlabathini, amabele wona abe namandla igaxwe emhlabathini. Ekuseni, lapho ilanga liphuma, ayimbozi, kodwa angaphumi enhlabathini, ngoba okusanhlamvu konke kusemabhlokini amancane aqinile abamba inhlabathi. Ngakho-ke, okusanhlamvu kuphulwe, futhi ingxenye yengaphezulu yayo ihlala emhlabathini.
Izinhlobo zezitshalo
Kukhona izinhlobo eziningana zotshani izimpaphe zotshani. Isibonelo:
Utshani bezimpaphe buthambile. Lesi yisikhathi esidlule esinamaqabunga e-thyroid, kanye nebhulashi lezinwele epipini. Ama-Cirrus spines angama-cm angama-20 kuye kwangama-40. Izimbali ziqala ngoMeyi ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Feather Photo feathery feather:- Izinwele. Ekuphakameni, ingafinyelela kuma-40 kuye kuma-80 cm, kuyaqabukela kube ngama-100 cm. Amaqabunga aluhlaza ngombala, aqine futhi abe yi-thyroid, afakwa ku-tube. Ama-awn anwele anobude obungu-12-18 cm. Umhlonyane wezinwele uqala ukuqhakaza kusukela ngoMeyi kuya ekuqaleni kukaJulayi.
- Feathery kuyinto pubescent. Ikhula kuphela ezindaweni ezingama-steppe nezamadwala. Iziqu, ezinama-pubescence ngaphansi kwezindawo, zingafinyelela ukuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-35 kuye kwangama-70. Ububanzi bamaqabunga asongelwe ngu-0.8-2 mm. Kuzo zonke izinhlangothi banezinwele ezinde ezithambile. Amaqabunga anobude obungamasentimitha angama-39-41. Izimbali ziqala ngoMeyi ekuqaleni kukaJuni.
- Izinso ZaseMpumalanga Ekude. Utshani bezimpaphe oFinyelela kude bukhula, ngokwemvelo, e-Far East, eJapan, e-Eastern Siberia nase China. Le nhlobo iyinhle kakhulu futhi yinde kakhulu. Ifinyelela ekuphakameni okufika ku-180 cm, imile futhi imile. Kanye nalokhu, utshani obuseMpumalanga Ekude busebenza kakhulu futhi bunamaqabunga acwebezelayo womugqa we-lanceolate, obubanzi bawo bufika ku-3 cm. Ama-spurs angafinyelela ubude obufika ku-50 cm.
- Utshani bezimpaphe muhle. Ikhula emithambekeni yamadwala, emaqeleni nasezintabeni eYurophu, eSiberia eseNtshonalanga, eCaucasus, naseSeduze naseCentral Asia. Lolu hlobo alukhuli ngaphezu kuka-70 cm. Amaqabunga alo apendiwe aluhlaza okotshani. I-Cirrus ayifinyelela ubude obufika kuma-30 cm, nezinwele zezimpaphe ngo-3 mm.
Utshani bezimpaphe buthambile. Lesi yisikhathi esidlule esinamaqabunga e-thyroid, kanye nebhulashi lezinwele epipini. Ama-Cirrus spines angama-cm angama-20 kuye kwangama-40. Izimbali ziqala ngoMeyi ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Feather Photo feathery feather:Ezinyangeni zaseRussia futhi ungahlangana nezinhlobo ezinjenge:
- Utshani bezimpaphe buncane;
- Utshani bezimpaphe bubomvu;
- Nezinye izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane.
Ukwelashwa u-Grass
Akunakwenzeka ukusho ngakho Izici zokwelapha zotshani. Lesi sitshalo sinezakhi eziningi ze-cyanogenic, kufaka phakathi i-trigloquinine. Yizinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ezisebenzayo. Njengoba amakhompiyutha e-cyanogenic aqukethe i-acid enamandla, angaba ubuthi ngamanani amakhulu. Ngenkathi, ngemithamo emincane, bangakwazi ukufaka izinzwa futhi bathambise.
Indawo esemqoka lapho kusetshenziswa khona izinto zokwelapha zalesi sitshalo ukwelashwa kwe-thyroid gland. Amaqabunga otshani achotshoziwe futhi enziwa kuwo umhluzi wobisi, kanye nama-lotion nama-poultices ane-goiter.
Ezincwadini zezokwelapha, lesi sitshalo sitholakala ngaphansi kogwego lwensipho e-feathery (Stipa pennata L.). Buthani utshani ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kusukela ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi kuya maphakathi noJulayi. Kuma-tinctures ahlukahlukene asetshenziswa ngendlela eyomile. Baphinde bambe izimpande notshani ekwindla, bese beyisebenzisa ekwelapheni. Ama-decoctions asuka ku-feather utshani asetshenziselwa ukwelapha indlala yegilo, kuthi kusetshenziswe ama-decoctions asuselwa ezimpandeni zokukhubazeka.
Njengamanje, utshani bezimpaphe buthola isidingo ngendlela yobucwebecwebe. Bahlobisa izakhiwo, benza i-herbarium. Njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa esitshalwe ezingadini zamatshe.
Ukunakekela nokukhiqiza kabusha
Lolutshani bukhulisa ngembewu, kepha ngesinye isikhathi ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla, olwenziwa ngo-Ephreli noma Agasti. USamoseva akenzi. Kuyadingeka ukutshala utshani endaweni eyomile, engeke yagcwala amanzi omhlaba. Uma isiza simanzi, kudingeka imisele futhi kube nendawo ephezulu. Ukuchelela okumaphakathi kuzodingeka lapho isitshalo sikhula, khona-ke akudingi ukuthambisa. Ekwindla, kuyadingeka ukunciphisa amahlumela asevele ashabalale, ngenkathi amaqabunga akufanele athintwe.
