Abalimi abaningi abacabangi nangokuthi kungenzeka bathole izithombo ze-sitrobheli kusuka imbewu. Ngempela, ama-sitrobheli asengadini ayisitshalo uqobo ngokwaso nangokuzimisela okuvundayo enakekela izinto zokutshala. Umhlali wasehlobo kufanele enze isiqiniseko sokuthi izitshalo ezincane azicindezeli kakhulu izihlahla zomama ezithelo kakhulu, zihlukanise izisekelo zamadodakazi bese zakha ama-sitrobheli noma ama-sitrobheli okutshala kule ndawo.
Kepha umbono onjalo wendabuko ulahlekelwa ukuvumelana kwawo, njengoba kuvame ukuba khona kwezinhlobo ze-bezusny ezizalela kuphela ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla noma imbewu. Isibonelo salokhu izinhlobo zokulungisa. Futhi uma abantu obajwayele noma abomakhelwane ezweni bengasinaso isitshalo abasithandayo, khona-ke ukutshala ama-sitrobheli enezinhlamvu nemizamo ehambisanayo nempumelelo ayinakugwenywa.
Ukukhethwa kwezinto zokuhlwanyela
Umsebenzi wokuqala obhekene nabahlali basehlobo ukukhethwa kwembewu.
- Usebenzisa imbewu enikezwa yizinkampani zokukhiqiza, ungathola izitshalo zezinhlobo ezintsha noma ezikhiqiza kakhulu noma nzalo zombili, zombili zama-sitrobheli ezinkulu ezinezithelo kanye nama-sitrobheli ajwayelekile. Izithombo ezinjalo ezivela ezinhlanyelweni azingenwe yiziphi izifo noma izilokazane futhi iqinisekisa ikhwalithi emenyezelwe ngumenzi.
- Uma okwakho kusetshenziselwa ukutshala ama-sitrobheli enezithombo zezithombo, khona-ke kubalulekile ukuba umhlali wasehlobo azi ngamaphoyinti amabili. Ukuqoqwa kwembewu kwenziwa kuphela kusuka ezitshalweni ezihlukahlukene, ngoba inzalo ayidluliseli izimfanelo zayo enzalweni. Imbewu yeqoqo lazo ngokuvamile inegciwane elingcono lokuqina namandla kunokuba lithengiwe.
Ukuhlwanyela isikhathi sitrobheli entwasahlobo
Ukuze uthole ama-rosette amasha lapho edluliselwa endaweni ehlala njalo entwasahlobo, ama-sitrobheli kufanele ahlwanyelwe ngoFebhuwari, Mashi, noma ngisho nangaphambi kwalokho uma kukhanya okungeziwe kunikezwe emitshinini ye-sitrobheli. Imbewu eshaye umhlabathi ngoMeyi nangoJuni izokhiqiza izithombo ezingasetshenziswa amajikijolo wasebusika kule ndawo eluhlaza. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izithombo kuzodingeka ubusika ezitsheni noma emabhodweni.
Ukuhluma kuqala kokutshala ama-sitrobheli ngembewu
Imbewu yeStrawberry, noma ngabe iyisitshalo esinezithelo ezinkulu noma ama-alpine sitrobheli, imila isikhathi eside futhi lokhu kuvame ukukhathaza umlimi. Ungasheshisa inqubo ngokungenisa kuqala imbewu izinsuku ezingama-2-3 emanzini ancibilikile.
- Ukuvimbela imbewu encane ukuthi ingalahleki, kungcono ukuyibeka epanini lukotini noma iphepha lokuhlunga, bese uyifaka esitsheni samanzi esingajulile.
Umswakama owedlulele ukhanywa kusuka ezinhlungwini ezingavuvukalanga, isitsha simbozwe ngefilimu, ingilazi noma ipulasitiki bese sifakwa endaweni efudumele. Kakade ngalesi sikhathi, ukukhanya okwanele kubalulekile ezitshalweni. Kuze kube kuqhakaza amahlumela, kufakwa amanzi ngaphansi kwefilimu, ukuvimbela ukoma noma ukuthuthukiswa kokubumba.
Umswakama owedlulele ukhanywa kusuka ezinhlungwini ezingavuvukalanga, isitsha simbozwe ngefilimu, ingilazi noma ipulasitiki bese sifakwa endaweni efudumele. Kakade ngalesi sikhathi, ukukhanya okwanele kubalulekile ezitshalweni. Kuze kube kuqhakaza amahlumela, kufakwa amanzi ngaphansi kwefilimu, ukuvimbela ukoma noma ukuthuthukiswa kokubumba.
Kulula kakhulu ukudlulisela imbewu encane enhlabathini ngomentshisi noma ngezinyo. Lokhu kuzokhulisa ukunemba kokutshala kwe-sitrobheli futhi ngeke kulimaze amahlumela avelayo.
Ukulungiselela umhlabathi wokutshala imbewu ye-sitrobheli zezithombo
Inhlabathi yama-sitrobheli kufanele ikhululeke ngokwanele futhi inempilo. Ukwakheka kwengxube yenhlabathi kufaka:
- ingxenye eyodwa yekhwalithi ephakeme ye-peeled;
- izingxenye ezimbili zomhlaba we-turf;
- ucezu olulodwa lwesihlabathi somfula esihlanzekile.
Kuhlanganiswa inhlanganisela yamanyolo wamaminerali noma umlotha osikiwe ngomquba obolile emhlabathini.
Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kwezithombo nganoma yikuphi ukutheleleka noma ukulinyazwa izinambuzane ezisele enhlabathini, ngaphambi kokutshala ama-sitrobheli enezinhlamvu, inhlabathi isatshiswa isigamu sehora futhi ivunyelwe ukuma amasonto amathathu.
Ukuhlwanyela sitrobheli
Kunezindlela eziningi zokuhlwanyela imbewu ye-sitrobheli, kepha umthetho oyinhloko munye kuphela. Ukungena kwembewu encane ungene emhlabathini kanye nokuguguleka ngesikhathi sokunisela akufanele kuvunyelwe.
Ama-grooves angajulile awenziwa enhlabathini evundile neyakhiwe, lapho imbewu ibekwa khona ibanga le-2 cm ukusuka komunye. Abazivali, kepha ngenxa yokuningi, kodwa ukuchelela okunembile ngisebenzisa isibhamu sokufafaza.- Njengoba imbewu ye-sitrobheli itshalwa ezitshalweni ebusika, iqhwa livame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlwanyela. Ifakwa emhlabathini ngesendlalelo esingafika ku-1 cm, bese imbewu ibekwa ngaphezulu. Njengombala, imbewu iwela emhlabathini, nenhlabathi inyakanyiswe.
Amaphilisi we-Peat asetshenziselwa futhi ukuhlwanyelwa, kanti amancane kakhulu afanelekile kuma-sitrobheli.
Ama-grooves angajulile awenziwa enhlabathini evundile neyakhiwe, lapho imbewu ibekwa khona ibanga le-2 cm ukusuka komunye. Abazivali, kepha ngenxa yokuningi, kodwa ukuchelela okunembile ngisebenzisa isibhamu sokufafaza.
Amaphilisi we-Peat asetshenziselwa futhi ukuhlwanyelwa, kanti amancane kakhulu afanelekile kuma-sitrobheli.Ukwabiwa kwezimbewu ezihlwanyelwe kusiza ukulinda ngokushesha amahlumela anobungane amajikijolo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, iziqukathi ezinenhlabathi enomswakama equkethe imbewu zibekwa emakhazeni, lapho izinga lokushisa elingu-0 kuya ku-4 degrees izilimo zizosala cishe isonto. Ngemuva kwalokho iziqukathi ziyasuswa, zimbozwe ngengilazi noma ngefilimu bese zibekwa ekukhanyisweni kokukhula.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Strawberry yisithombo
Ngemuva kokuhlwanyela, umhlali wasehlobo kuzodingeka abekezele. Ungalinda amahlumela wokuqala wama-sitrobheli kusuka ezinsukwini ezingama-30 kuye kwezingama-40.
- Lapho nje kuvela amahlumela ngenhla komhlaba, izitshalo kudingeka zinikeze ukukhanya okwengeziwe. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma ukutshala ama-sitrobheli enezithombo zezithombo kwenzeka ezinyangeni zasebusika.
- Ifilimu kancane kancane, ukuqala ngehora ngosuku, liqala ukukhipha lapho kuvela amaqabunga okuqala okuqala.
- Futhi kuze kube kuleli phuzu, bayaqiniseka ukuthi isikhunta sobumba asikhuli emhlabathini - uphawu lokugcwala kwamanzi kanye no-musty. Kungcono kunisela izithombo epanini.
Uma iziqukathi ezijwayelekile zazisetshenziselwa ukutshala ama-sitrobheli enezinhlamvu, khona-ke amahlumela acwila kabili noma kathathu, ngenxa yalokho, atshala ezitsheni ezihlukile.
Ukuze zikhulise kangcono, izitshalo ezincane ziyafutheka, zizikhiphe zivuleke phakathi nesikhathi sasemini, ngemuva kokuvikela okutshaliwe emoyeni nasekukhanyiseni kwelanga. NgoMeyi, ubude bokuhlala emigwaqweni banda, bushiya izithombo zikulungele ukutshala kumazinga okushisa angaphansi kwama- +5 degrees ubusuku.
Uma iziqukathi ezijwayelekile zazisetshenziselwa ukutshala ama-sitrobheli enezinhlamvu, khona-ke amahlumela acwila kabili noma kathathu, ngenxa yalokho, atshala ezitsheni ezihlukile.
Ukuze zikhulise kangcono, izitshalo ezincane ziyafutheka, zizikhiphe zivuleke phakathi nesikhathi sasemini, ngemuva kokuvikela okutshaliwe emoyeni nasekukhanyiseni kwelanga. NgoMeyi, ubude bokuhlala emigwaqweni banda, bushiya izithombo zikulungele ukutshala kumazinga okushisa angaphansi kwama- +5 degrees ubusuku.Ukutshala ama-sitrobheli emhlabathini
Emhlabathini ovulekile, izithombo ze-sitrobheli zitshalwa ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi noma uJuni, lapho ingozi yokuqandeka idlula. Ezingadini zokugcina izithombo nokugcina izithombo zamafilimu, ama-sitrobheli angatshalwa entwasahlobo ngaphambili kakhulu.
Ngokusethwa kwezimo ezinhle, izitshalo ezinamandla kakhulu zinganikeza isivuno sokuqala esivele sesikhathini samanje. Kepha abahlali abanamava ehlobo baseluleka ukuthi kususwe ukhipha izimbali ehlobo lokuqala, ukuze kuthi okuthengayo kuthole amandla obusika nokunikeza izithelo ngonyaka olandelayo.
Uma ekuqaleni kwehlobo izithombo bezingakulungele ukufakelwa emhlabathini, ungapheli amandla. Kanye emibhedeni ngaphambi kokuphela kuka-Agasti, uzoba nesikhathi sokuthatha izimpande. Ngisho nezicucu ezikhule ekwindla zingagcinwa kuze kube sentwasahlobo emiphongolweni noma zimbelwe ezitsheni ekhayeni lasehlobo futhi zimbozwe kahle nge-lapnik, amahlamvu ama-oki noma okunye ukufakwa.
