Isitshalo saseJojoba kudala saziwa njengomthombo wezinto eziningi eziwusizo, ngokuyinhloko ezisebenzayo. Ibuye isetshenziswe njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa, ikakhulukazi eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-United States. Kepha abalimi baseCalifornia abakaze basole ukuthi bakhula ingcebo yangempela ezingadini zabo zangaphambili: Imbewu ye-jojoba iqukethe kuze kube ngu-50% we-wax yemvelo yemvelo - uketshezi olunamafutha, ekwakhiweni kwalo kwamakhemikhali nezakhiwo cishe azifani nakwa-spermaceti kawoyela.
Chinese Simmondsia, Jojoba, noma Jojoba (Simmondsia chinensis). © wnmuChinese Simmondsia, noma Jojoba
I-Chinese Simmondsia, noma iJojoba (kwesinye isikhathi ibizwa ngeJojoba), ishlahla saphakade esihlala sikhula esiphakeme ngamamitha ayi-1 kuye kwayi-2. Le shrub ikhula ezifundeni eziseningizimu yeNyakatho Melika, Arizona, Mexico.
I-Simmondsia Chinese (Simmondsia chinensis), eyaziwa kangcono njengoJojoba noJojoba (Jojoba), iyona kuphela inhlobo yohlobo lweSimmondsia (Simmondsia), eyabelwe emndenini ohlukile wezwe u-Simmondsian (Simmondsiaceae).
Naphezu kwegama layo lesayensi - i-Chinese Simmondsia, lesi sitshalo senzeka eChina. Kuvele iphutha ngenkathi kumiswa kabusha izincazelo. Ilebuli "uCalif" (California) yafundwa ngokuthi "China" (China) kanti inhlobo leyo yabizwa ngokuthi yi-Buxus chinensis (Boxwood Chinese). Kamuva, lapho le nhlobo ihlukaniswa yaba uhlobo oluzimele, i-epithet yagcinwa, futhi igama elihlongozwayo elithi Simmondsia calicileica (Simmondsia calhungeica) alizange liqashelwe njengelivumelekile.
Amaqabunga eSimmondsia chinosa, noma uJojoba. © UDaniel Grobbel-Isikhundla 
Imininingwane ye-Chinese Simmondsia, noma iJojoba. © uPatrick Dockens 
Izithelo zaseChinese Simmondsia, noma uJojoba. © Thomas GüntherKungani amafutha eJojoba ebaluleke kangaka?
Amafutha wesidoda, akhiqizwa ngumzimba wemikhomo yesidoda, asetshenziswe kabanzi embonini njengesithako sekhwalithi ephezulu kanye nesisekelo sokulungiswa kokhilimu namafutha okugcoba. Kepha muva nje sekuyindlala: inani lemikhomo yesidoda lehlile, futhi ukuze kuvikeleke ukuqothulwa kwabo ngokuphelele, ukuzingela kwabo kukhawulelwe okungenani.
Iqiniso lokuthi i-jojoba uwoyela lingaba indawo efanelekayo ye-spermaceti laziwa isikhathi eside. Ngasekuqaleni kweminyaka yabo-1920s, izisebenzi zethala lezihlahla e-Arizona (e-USA) zathola izakhiwo ezibalulekile zika-Simmondsia Chinensis uwoyela, lapho kwathi ngenxa yokuphelelwa uwoyela we-injini bazama ukugcoba fan ngakho. Bathumela imbewu ye-jojoba eNyuvesi yase-Arizona, lapho basheshe bathola khona ukuthi uwoyela we-jojoba ucishe ube muhle njenge-spermaceti. Kepha ke akukho muntu owalalelisisa le miphumela: imikhomo yesidoda olwandle yayisanele ngokwanele.
Namuhla, uwoyela otholakala ezitsheni zesitshalo saseJojoba usetshenziswa ngenkuthalo ekwenziweni kwezimonyo, embonini yezemithi, nasekukhiqizeni izinto zokugcoba.
Amafutha eJojoba yi-wax ewuketshezi etholakala ngokucindezela okubandayo kusuka kumantongomane akhulwe emasimini aseNyakatho Melika nakwamanye amazwe. Izici ze-jojoba kawoyela zingenxa yama-amino acid akhe ukwakheka kwamaprotheni, ngendlela efana ne-collagen - into ebhekele ukuqina kwesikhumba. Amafutha amelana ne-rancidity (i-oxidation). Amafutha eSpermaceti anezici ezifanayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, izinto ezinjalo zinzima kakhulu ukuzihlanganisa.
Manje i-boom yangempela ayiveli ezungeze i-jojoba. IJojoba inentshisekelo ikakhulukazi emazweni anesimo sezulu esomile - iMexico, Australia, Israel: ikhula kahle kuphela lapho amazulu wonyaka engeqi kuma-450 mm. Le ntshisekelo iyaqondakala uma kunikezwa ukuthi ihektha ngalinye lamahlathi ejojoba lingaletha ku-9c kawoyela ngonyaka, futhi lithengiswe ngamadola ayi-1.5-2 ngekhilogremu.
Yinye kuphela into edabukisayo: ukuze ukhumbule izakhiwo ezibalulekile ze-jojoba, okokuqala kwakudingeka ukuqothula imikhomo yesidoda.
