Abanolwazi oluningi, kanye nabaqalayo nje abalimi noma abathandi bezimbali zasendlini abakusoli nje nokuthi yibuphi ubunzima obungabhekana nabo lapho bezala i-monstera ekhaya. Okokuqala udinga ukuqonda ngokugcwele izici zale nqubo, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzodingeka usebenzise amandla amaningi nokubekezela ukukhulisa imbali enhle futhi enhle.
Kodwa-ke, uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izimbali zokuhlobisa, kulula ukuthi i-monster impande. Cishe zonke izingxenye eziluhlaza eziluhlaza zisetshenziselwa ukusatshalaliswa kwezitshalo, ngoba zifana ne-liana yasezindaweni ezishisayo esakhiweni sayo, ezingakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nanoma yiziphi izimo.
Izindlela zokuzala monster
Ukusakazwa ngokusika kwe-apical
Ukuze kusatshalaliswe indlela yokusikwa kwe-apical, umqhele wesitshalo esidala uyanqunywa bese wehliselwa emanzini ukuze isiqu sikwazi ukumpande. Izinqubo ezintathu kuphela eziqinile ezanele ukufakelwa. Kodwa-ke, uma ufuna ukufeza ukubukeka okusheshayo amahlumela okuqala aluhlaza, ungalinda kuze kube izinqubo ezengeziwe zezimpande zakheka.
Ukusakazeka by stem ukusika
Enye indlela ejwayelekile yokusabalalisa i-monstera ukusebenzisa ukusikwa kwesiqu njengezinto zokutshala. Iziqu kufanele zikhethwe ukuze zibe ngumbala wamahlumela amakhulu. Le ngxenye yokusika isetshenziswa emhlabathini. Njengomxube wobumba kungcono ukusebenzisa i-substrate ekhanyayo noma i-hydrogel.
Isibambo kufanele sithinte inhlabathi ngezinso. Akudingekile ukuyingcwaba noma ukuyifafaza ngaphezulu komhlabathi. Isidingo sokunakekelwa kuphela ukunisela okuvamile nokufafaza inhlabathi engaphezulu. Ukuze ulondoloze i-microclimate ethile ezungeze indawo efikayo, kuyadingeka ukuyimboza ngefilimu evikelayo. Ngenxa yezenzo ezinjengalezi, lokhu kwaziswa kuzosuka ngokushesha futhi kuthande izimpande. Ungakhohlwa ukufeza umoya omncane we-cutways. Ngemuva kokuvela kwezimpande ezincane kuso, isiqu sidluliselwa endaweni lapho siyohlala sikhula khona. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, amaqabunga amancane aqala ukwakha, okuvame ukubukeka njengenhliziyo. Ngemuva kwalokho kancane kancane baphenduka amaqabunga agcwele efomu elingahlukanisiwe.
Ukusakazwa kweLeaf
Abanye abalimi babelana ngolwazi lokuzala amaqabunga e-monstera. Kodwa-ke, hhayi kuzo zonke izimo, le ndlela iyaphumelela. Imvamisa iqabunga liqala ukufiphala, kanti ukubhula kwalo kwesinye isikhathi kubangela ubunzima. Uma, noma kunjalo, ucezu oluncane lwe-monstera, okuthi ngenxa yesizathu esithile luvele lwaphuka, lungafakwa engilazini noma embizeni yamanzi amakhulu. Kungekudala, iqabunga lizoqala ukuthatha izimpande, emva kwalokho lingabekelwa kwesinye isitsha esigcwalisiwe ngenhlabathi.
Okusakazwayo amahlumela noma layering emoyeni
Le ndlela yokuzalanisa izitshalo ingaba yinkinga enkulu, kepha ngenxa yalokho, le ndlela iphumelela kakhulu ekusebenzeni. Okokuqala udinga ukuthola izimpande ezinempilo futhi ezinde ezinomoya ohlwini obaluleke kakhulu. Zidinga ukugoqwa nge-moss enomswakama, emanzi ngezikhathi ezithile ngamanzi. Indawo ezungeze ihlumela elikhethiwe kanye nesiqu esikhulu iyisongelwe ngopulasitiki ukuze i-moss ingapheli. Ukucindezela kwengcindezi kufanele kube ngokulinganayo. Kuhle ukushiya indawo yamahhala yokukhula kwezimpande ngaphakathi kwegreenhouse enjalo. Yindlela le evumela ukwenziwa kabusha kwe-monstera ngaphandle kokusika izihlahla. Enye inzuzo yalokhu kuzalanisa iqiniso lokuthi ngesikhathi sokunwetshwa kwezimpande, kwakhiwa iqabunga elincane, elivele linamaphethelo wesimo esingahlanzwanga. Ngemuva kokuba izimpande seziqinisile, kwenziwa into engaxakile esiqwini, kwabiwa igatsha kuyo, okutshalwe esitsheni ukuze kulinywe okunye. Uma kungenzeki ukubopha ungqimba lomoya nge-moss, khona-ke kwehliswa kube yinkomishi encane yepulasitiki egcwele amanzi, bese iboshwe ngobunono esitshalweni.
Izinkinga lapho kukhiqizwa i-monstera
Ukuhlaziya zonke izindlela ezingenhla zokuzala, singaphetha ngokuthi inqubo yokubamba imbala ithatha isikhathi esiningi. Lapho usika iMonstera, okokuqala, wonke amandla akhe anikelwe ekukhuleni kwezimpande ezintsha. Kulapho-ke kuqala ukwakheka kwamaqabunga. Ukusheshisa inqubo, izithasiselo zivame ukusetshenziswa. Lapho kuvela izimpande zokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuthi uzinikeze ithuba lokukhula kancane. Izendlalelo zohlelo lomoya ezithuthukile zinezimpande emhlabathini ngokushesha okukhulu futhi zingakha ngokushesha amaqabunga okuqala.
Isici esiyingqayizivele se-monstera ukuthi, njengayo yonke imivini, kuphela ingxenye engenhla yesitshalo ikhula kahle, futhi isiqu engxenyeni engezansi sihlala singashintshiwe ekuqineni. Lesi sakhi sesakhiwo sivame ukuholela eqinisweni lokuthi imbali imane yephule. Ngakho-ke, ngokusakazeka, kukhethwa isiqu esikhulu kunazo zonke, esitholakala esiqwini. Okwenzelwe amahlumela amasha, kufakwa nokwesekwa. Kwesinye isikhathi isiqu sesitshalo esincane kakhulu sifakwa kancane noma sifafazwe ebusweni eduze kwesisekelo nomhlaba. Uma ubungako bembiza bungakuvumeli lokhu, khona-ke isilo esidala singamane sidluliselwe kwesinye isitsha somthamo omkhulu.
