I-CORN - IZea mays uL.
Umndeni wamabele yiGrami-neae.
Incazelo. Isitshalo sonyaka se-monoecious. Sifanamsindvo sakhiwe, sakhiwe, sinomgogodla. Amaqabunga ehlukile, abanzi kakhulu ama-lanceolate, angabesifazane. Izimbali zabesilisa zikukotini, izimbali zesifazane zisezinhlafunini, kusuka lapho izinsika ezinde ezinjengentambo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ezinsundu ezine-stigmas hang. Ukuphakama 1 - 3 m.
Ummbila (Zea mays)Isikhathi sezimbali. NgoJuni-Agasti.
Ukusatshalaliswa. E-Russian Federation kutshalwa cishe yonke indawo. IMexico neGuatemala zithathwa njengezizwe.
Habitat. Endle, akwenzeki. Kuhlakulelwe emasimini.
Ingxenye esebenzayo. Izinsika zommbila nge-stigmas.
Khetha isikhathi. NgoJuni - Agasti.
Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali. Amakholamu ne-stigmas aqukethe i-sitosterol, i-stigmasterol, uwoyela onamafutha (kuze kufike ku-2,5%), uwoyela obalulekile (kuze kufike ku-0,12%), i-pantothenic acid, into efana ne-gum (kufinyelela ku-3.8%), izinto ezibucayi (kufika ku-2.7%) , i-glucoside ebabayo, ama-saponins (afinyelela ku-3.18%), i-inositol, i-cryptoxanthin, iminonjana yama-alkaloids, uvithamini C kanye ne-vitamin K3 enegazi. Imbewu iqukethe isitashi (kuze kufike ku-61.2%), uwoyela onamafutha (kufika ku-4,75%), ama-pentosans (aze afike ku-7.4%), izinto ze-alkaloid (cishe u-0.21%), i-zeaxanthin, i-zeacarotins, i-quercetin, isoquercitrin nabanye i-flavono derivatives, i-indolyl-3-yi-grape acid namavithamini Bt (afinyelela ku-0,2 mg%), B2 (cishe 100 mg%), B6, nicotinic acid (aze afike ku-2.6 mg%), i-pantothenic acid (cishe u-0.7 mg %) ne-biotin.
Ummbila (Zea mays)Ukusebenza. Ama-stigmas ommbila asetshenziswa kabanzi emithini yabomdabu emazweni ahlukahlukene. "Ama-Stigmas" ane-diuretic, he hentatic kanye ne-choleretic. Bandisa ukukhululeka kwe-bile, banciphise okuqukethwe udayi bilirubin kuwo, futhi basheshise ukuqina kwegazi. Izifundo zemitholampilo zithole ukuthi ukucwaswa kukhipha amatshe ezinso. Ukufakwa kwamanzi kanye “nestigmas” okukhipha amanzi kwahlolwa ezikhungweni eziningi zokwelashwa ekwelashweni kwezifo zesibindi nepheshana elinomdlandla futhi kwanikeza umphumela omuhle.
Emithini yesintu, ukufakwa kwehlazo lamanzi kusetshenziswa njenge-he hentatic ejenti yokwelapha nezinqubo zokuvuvukala zesibeletho nanjenge-diuretic yezifo zezinso (amatshe ezinso), amatshe esinye kanye ne-Depsy.
Ezokwelapha zesayensi, ukufakwa kwamanzi “ngesihlamba” kusetshenziswa njengezakhi ze-choleretic ze-cholecystitis (ukuvuvukala gallbladder), cholangitis (ukuvuvukala kwe-bile ducts) kanye ne-hepatitis ngokubambezeleka kokuqunjelwa kwe-bile. I-infusion "i-stigma" isetshenziswa njenge-he hentatic ekwelapheni okuhlukahlukene "Ama-Stigmas" asetshenziselwa futhi i-cystitis kanye ne-edema yemvelaphi yenhliziyo.
"Ama-Stigmas" kufanele agcinwe endaweni eyomile, ngenxa yokuthi isizungu somphumela wabo wokugaya ukudla uyancipha futhi ube nomdlandla.
Muva nje, kuye kwanakwa ngokukhethekile ku-oyili owakhishwa kwigciwane lembewu yommbila. Inezinto ezisebenza ngokusebenza (i-phosphatides, i-sitosterol nezinye), ezinempahla yokwehlisa i-cholesterol yegazi. Ukusetshenziswa kawoyela wombila (kuze kufike ku-75 g ngosuku) kukhipha inani le-cholesterol kubantu mayelana nokuqukethwe kwayo okuphezulu. Faka uwoyela i-atherosclerosis.
Ummbila (Zea mays)Indlela yokusebenzisa.
- I-10 g "inhlamba" yommbila, faka ihora eli-1 esitsheni esivalekile enkomishini e-1 abilayo amanzi, uhlobo. Thatha isipuni esingu-1 njalo emahoreni angama-3-4 ngaphambi kokudla.
- Faka izikhwebu zommbila ezisikwe uhhafu epanini lokuthambisa elihlanzekile bese uzichoboza ngento eshisayo yensimbi. Uketshezi oluyinsundu olumnyama olucwilisa ukuthambisa izindawo ezithintekile zesikhumba nge-eczema kanye nokuqhuma kwesikhumba.
Izixhumanisi zezinto zokwakha:
- V.P. UMakhlaiuk "Izitshalo Zokwelapha Emithini Yendabuko" - Saratov, Volga Book Publishing House. 1967
