Phakathi kwezihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza kunezitshalo eziningi eziphawuleka. Le yi-poinsetia, emelela umndeni we-euphorbiaceae. Igama laso lizwakala lingajwayelekile kakhulu - ekuhumusheni kusuka esiLatini lisho ukuthi "euphorbia enhle." Ubuye abe negama elingelona igama - inkanyezi kaKhisimusi. Lesi sitshalo satholakala okokuqala eMexico naseMelika Ephakathi.
Ngokubona ukuthi i-poinsetia ikhula ezindaweni ezishisayo, inekuphakama okuhlaba umxhwele, okuyinto ngamamitha amathathu. Izinsimbi ezikhule ngaphansi kwezimo zangaphakathi zasendlini zibukeka zinesizotha xaxa - azidluli ukuphakama okungama-40 cm. Izitshalo zinamaqabunga ama-ellipsoidal anemiphetho emnyama yombala oluhlaza okotshani.
Ngokuqondene nezimbali ze-poinsetia, zibukeka njengama-rosette acwebile wombala ophuzi. Eduze kwabo kukhona amabhulokhi abomvu. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, abafuyi bezitshalo bakwazile ukuthuthukisa izinhlobo ezintsha ze-milkweed enhle, ngakho-ke akuyona into engjwayelekile ukuthola izitshalo esitolo ezinamabhulashi aphuzi, apinki, amhlophe, anemibala emibili.
Noma kunjalo, lapho ukhula i-poinsetia ekhaya, kufanele unake ama-nuances athile nezincomo, okulandela lapho ungafinyelela khona ukuqhakaza okuningi kwe-poinsettia enhle.
Ungayinakekela kanjani imbali ye-poinsetia
Isithombe sesitshalo sidonsela ukunaka kalula. Kodwa okungajwayelekile akuyona imbali ngokwayo, kodwa negama layo. Kulula ukuchaza, ngoba isitshalo siqala ukuqhakaza ngoKhisimusi, ngakho-ke wanikezwa igama elithi "Christmas Star". Kodwa-ke, lapho isikhathi sezimbali siphela, lesi sitshalo silahlekelwa hhayi kuphela ama-inflorescence, kodwa futhi siyashiya; kulesi sigaba sokukhula kwayo, kunobungozi bokufa ngokuphelele. Kodwa-ke, amandla omtshali ngamunye wokugcina lesi sitshalo esihle, okudingeka ukhumbule amaphuzu athile kuphela ngokutshala kwaso:
ezimpawu zokuqala zokuwa kwamaqabunga, ukunisela nokugqoka okungaphezulu kufanele kushiywe. Kubalulekile ukunqothula iziqu endaweni ephakeme ngamasentimitha ayi-15 kusuka ezingeni lomhlaba. Ngemuva kwalokho isitshalo sidluliselwa endaweni emnyama lapho kufanele sibe khona kuze kube sekupheleni kwentwasahlobo;- Ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, i-poinsettia kufanele ibuyiselwe endaweni enelanga, lapho kusukela ngalowo mzuzu ukunisela okuningi nokugqoka okuphezulu kuqala;
- ezimpawu zokuqala zokukhula, i-milkweed enhle idluliselwa enhlabathini entsha;
- Isinyathelo esisebenzayo esithuthukisa inqubo yokwakhiwa kwe-bud ukubeka izitshalo endaweni emnyama kusukela ngo-Okthoba, noma kunalokho uzimboze ngebhokisi. Ukusebenza okufanayo ne-poinsetia kumele kwenziwe okungenani amahora angama-14 ngosuku;
- unanzelele ukuthi amabhulokhi asevele akha, ungayeka ukubamba imbali endaweni emnyama. Kusukela kulo mzuzu udinga ukukunikeza ukuthambisa okujwayelekile.
ezimpawu zokuqala zokuwa kwamaqabunga, ukunisela nokugqoka okungaphezulu kufanele kushiywe. Kubalulekile ukunqothula iziqu endaweni ephakeme ngamasentimitha ayi-15 kusuka ezingeni lomhlaba. Ngemuva kwalokho isitshalo sidluliselwa endaweni emnyama lapho kufanele sibe khona kuze kube sekupheleni kwentwasahlobo;Ukunakwa okuningi kufanele kunikezwe ku-poinsettia enhle ngesikhathi sokwabiwa kwabo. ujusi onoshevu kakhulu. Noma yikuphi ukuxhumana nayo kungaba yingozi empilweni: uma ijusi ithola esikhunjeni, kungadala ukungahambi kahle komzimba, ubumpumputhe bungavela lapho buthintana ngamehlo, futhi kukhanye nokugquma emlonyeni. Ukuvimbela lezi zinto ezimbi, kunconywa ukuthi zonke izindlela zokunakekelwa kwe-poinsettia zenziwe kumagilavu enjoloba.
Izinga lokushisa elifanelekayo lokukhula kwesitshalo se-poinsetia
Lesi sitshalo ngeke sigule futhi siqhume isikhathi eside uma ukhule ezimweni ezivumayo zokushisa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, cabanga ngamaphuzu alandelayo:
- okuthandwa kakhulu imbali ye-poinsettia umbuso wezinga lokushisa kusuka ku-18 kuya ku-25 degrees Celsius;
- ekuqaleni ukwakheka kwezimbali, kunconywa ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa libe ngamadigri angama-14-16;
- ngenkathi ebandayo, lapho i-poinsettia isaphumule, kuyinto efiselekayo ukugcina izinga lokushisa egumbini lingabi ngaphezu kwama-14 degrees Celsius;
- Kunconywa ukuthi ukhule nge-poinsettia endaweni ethule, okufanele ivikeleke kokubhaliwe.
Isibani
UPoinsetia uzizwa ekhululekile kakhulu uma ukhule efasiteleni. Kufanele kube nokukhanya okuhle, kepha ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kufanele kugwenywe. Ukwehluleka ukuhambisana nalesi sincomo kungaholela kwizinguquko ezingezinhle: maduze nje amaqabunga ayoba nsundu bese ewa.
Ukunisela iPinsetia Houseplant
Ebusika, imbali iyaniselwa njengoba kudingeka: unganquma umzuzu ngendlela inhlabathi eqala ukoma ngayo ngokuphelele. Udinga ukubukeka uhlukile kakhulu ehlobo, nini ukunisela kwenziwa nsuku zonke ngamanani amancane.
Esigabeni sezimbali, kubalulekile ukwelekelela ukuthambisa ngesifutho, esenziwa njalo ezinsukwini ezintathu kuya kwezine. Ngale njongo, sebenzisa amanzi afudumele kancane, okufanele afakwe okungenani usuku olu-1.
Uma ulandela le mithetho elula yokunisela, khona-ke akusadingeki ubheke ukuphonswa kwamaqabunga amahle ngo-poinsettia.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Izicucwana emhlabathini ngaphansi kwepunch zifakwa kabili ngenyanga. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kokuqala kwenziwa entwasahlobo, kanti okokugcina - ekwindla. Kunconyelwe le nhloso. faka umanyolo wamaminerali. Lapho i-euphorbia enhle iqala ukuqhakaza, zisebenzisa umanyolo ocebile nge-potassium. Kepha kule akhawunti kukhona umbono wokuthi i-poinsetia ingakwenza kahle ngaphandle kokufaka umanyolo. Kukholelwa ukuthi izimbali ezisezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu zitholakala kuphela uma kulesi sigaba sokujikeleza kwempilo maqondana nezitshalo zingafinyeleli imicimbi ekhethekile.
Ukudlulisa I-Poinsettia Indoor Flower
Lapho inkanyezi kaKhisimusi iphuma esimweni sokuphumula, esivame ukwenzeka ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli noma ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, singatshalwa kabusha. Lokhu kunganqunywa ekuqaleni kokuqalwa kwamaqabunga aluhlaza ezihlahleni. Ukulungiselela ukutshala i-poinsettia enhle, phansi kwembiza kumele kugcwaliswe ungqimba lwamanzi. Ukunakwa kumele kukhokhwe emhlabathini, okuyi kumele ibe nokusabela okungeyona i-acid.
Ukulungiselela ukutshala inhlabathi usebenzisa umhlabathi wephepha, i-peat, udaka-turf, kanye nesihlabathi. Zonke lezi zingxenye zithathwa ngokwesilinganiso 2: 1: 3: 1.
Ungangeza amathuba we-poinsettia ukuze uphile endaweni entsha futhi ukwenze ukuthi kumelane kakhulu nezifo uma ukhombisa ukunemba okuphelele lapho ufaka ebhodweni elisha. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi inani eliphezulu lomhlabathi omdala lihlala ezimpandeni. Konke okunye kwenziwa ngokwesikimu esejwayelekile.
Ungayinquma kanjani imbali ye-poinsettia?
Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya ihlinzekela ukutshala, owenziwa ngesikhathi sokuphuzi kwamaqabunga, iziqu zisuswa zifike ezingeni eli-15 cm ukusuka ezingeni lomhlabathi. Le nqubo iyadingeka futhi ekugcineni kokufakelwa, lapho kuqala amahlumela amasha. Lo msebenzi unikeza ukukhanga okuphezulu esitshalweni nefomu elifanele. Umphumela omuhle wokuthena inkanyezi kaKhisimusi ukuthi lesi sitshalo sizoqhakaza kaningi esikhathini esizayo.
Ungathola futhi izinhlelo zokusebenza eziwusizo zamahlumela athenwe amandla, angasebenza njengokutshala izinto ngesikhathi sokutshala.
Isikhathi sokuphumula
Lesi sigaba singanqunywa ngokwakhiwa kwamaqabunga e-poinsetia. Ngokuvamile lokhu kugcinwa ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo kufanele sithuthelwe endaweni emnyama, epholile lapho kufanele ibe khona kuze kube ekuqaleni kukaMeyi.
Ukusakazeka kwe-poinsetia ekhaya
Indlela yokuhlwanyela imbewu ayifanele ukuthola izitshalo ezintsha ze-poinsetia ekhaya. Ngakho-ke, ukuphela kwendlela ongayenza lapha - ukuzala kabusha usebenzisa ama-cuttings. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele ulungiselele amahlumela ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo. Ukuzisika okusikiwe kufanele kufinyelele kubude obungadluli kuma-70 cm.Udinga futhi unakekele ukuthi ukusika kube okungenani 4 noma 6 izinso ezinkulu.
Futhi, maqondana nezisiko, kwenziwa umsebenzi wokususa ujusi onobuthi. Ngale njongo, badinga ukufakwa emanzini afudumele, ngemuva kokubamba imizuzu engama-25 ukuya kwengama-35. Ekuphetheni, kusetshenziswa i-ejenti ekhethekile kusikwa, isheshise ukwakheka kwezimpande. Ngokutshala, lungisa iziqukathi ezigcwele inhlabathi, ukulungiselela lapho kuzosetshenziswa izinto ezilandelayo:
- isihlabathi;
- umquba owomile;
- humus.
Ukubhekisisa ikakhulukazi kufanele kukhokhwe iqiniso lokuthi inhlabathi kufanele kugcinwe kumanzi. Ngemuva kokutshala izihlahla zokusika, isitsha sidinga ukudluliselwa endaweni ekhanyayo, welule ifilimu phezu kwaso futhi sigcine amazinga okushisa egumbini lama-24-28 degrees Celsius. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvikela inhlabathi yokubumba. Ngale njongo, kuyadingeka ukufeza umoya omncane njalo, ukuvula ifilimu evikelayo. Ukuchelela kwenziwa kanye imvamisa kanye ngezinsuku ezintathu kuya kwezine. Lokhu kungenziwa ngendlela ejwayelekile noma ngokufafaza usebenzisa ibhodlela lokufafaza.
Lapho sekudlule inyanga selokhu ukuqothula kwezinhlamvu sekuqediwe, i-polyethylene ingasuswa bese izinga lokushisa lehliselwe ku-16 degrees Celsius. Ngokuqala kwekwindla, izitshalo ezisencane zidluliselwa emabhodweni onesilinganiso esingamasentimitha angama-20. Ngokuvamile, izithombo zingena esigabeni sezimbali ngokunakekelwa okufanele ngemuva konyaka.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Inkanyezi kaKhisimusi kunezinambuzane eziningilapho engahlupheka kakhulu khona. Lolu hlu lungafaka izihlangu, ama-mealybugs, ama-thrips, ama-whiteflies kanye nezibungu zesicabucabu. Imvamisa ngesikhathi sokugula, ungabona ukuthi amaqabunga ambozwa kanjani ngesiga esimhlophe, esifana ne-wax. Futhi, bangaba nezindawo ezimhlophe, ezingathandeki.
Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane, lungasetshenziswa kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwamakhemikhali futhi amakhambi abantu. Kokugcina, kungahlongozwa okulandelayo:
- Isixazululo sensipho sikhombisa imiphumela emihle ekulweni nezinambuzane ezisesilinganisweni kanye nama-aphid. Ukwenza lokhu, badinga ukwelapha amaqabunga atheleleke kanye ngeviki. Ngemuva kokusula ngakunye, izitshalo kufanele zihlanzwe ngamanzi ahlanzekile;
- Amafutha amaminerali angasetshenziselwa ukulwa nezibungu.
Kodwa-ke, akwenzeki njalo ukubhekana nale nkinga ngosizo lwamakhambi abantu. Kulokhu, kunengqondo ukucabanga ngokuthenga amakhambi akhethekile ukuze ulwe nalesi sifo isikhathi futhi ugweme uphuzi we-punch.
Kwanele Izifo eziyingozi zezitshalo yilezi ezilandelayo:
- Ukubola okumpunga. Izimo ezithandekayo zokuvela kwayo zenzeka ngokunisela okuningi kanye nomswakama ophezulu. Kungakhonjwa ngompunga, ukuqhuma kwesikhunta ezihlahleni kanye namabala ansundu kumaqabunga. Ukulwa nayo, ungasebenzisa izidakamizwa i- "Skor", "Celandine" ne "Fundazol";
- I-Fusarium Lesi sifo siyingozi ngoba singavusa ukufa okuphelele kwamahlumela;
- Mealy bola. Lapho uvela ezimbali, ungabona isithombe esibonisa umbala omhlophe. Lesi sifo, njengomthetho, siholela ekufeni kwesitshalo. Ungabhekana nakho ngosizo lweTopazi neFitosporin-M amalungiselelo.
- Imvamisa lapho ikhula ezimweni zasekamelweni poinsettia, amaqabunga aqala kuphuzi. Izimbangela eziningi zalokhu ukunisela kakhulu futhi izimo ezikhulayo ezipholile. Lezi zinto zivusa ukubola kwezimpande, okushiya, ziguqula umbala wazo, kungokuqala ukuphendula. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kungahle kube ngenxa yokunisela kabi kakhulu. Kulokhu, i-euphorbia enhle kunazo zonke ingadonsa umkhaza, emiphumeleni yawo amaqabunga aqala aphuzi.
Isiphetho
Noma kucatshangelwa iqiniso lokuthi i-poinsetia isitshalo esishisayo, kanye nasekhaya ezilinganisweni zethu ingakhula ngempumelelo. Lesi sitshalo sihlobisa kakhulu, esikhonjiswa ngamahlamvu nezimbali zaso. Noma kunjalo, ungabujabulela lobu buhle kuphela uma ulandela imithetho yokuyinakekela.
Kufanele kubhekwe kakhulu umbuso wokushisa, kukhunjulwa ukuthi izindawo ezishisayo ziyindawo yazo yemvelo. Ngakho-ke, esigabeni ngasinye sokukhula kwezitshalo, kufanele kufakwe izinga lokushisa elithile. Kubalulekile futhi lapho unakekela poinsettia nokunisela. Futhi kuphela kungenzeka kunganele. Ngakho-ke, ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa ukufafaza, okuzosiza ukugcina izinga elifanele lomswakama.
