I-Davallia iyi-fern epiphytic, isitshalo saphakade somndeni wakwaDavallia. Izwe lakubo liyindawo ezishisayo zase-Asia nase-Australia, kepha ezinye izinhlobo zazo zivamile eziQhingini ZaseCanary. Lesi sitshalo sinamaqabunga ahamba kahle kanye nama-rhizomes angaphansi ezinwele ezinotshani noma zesiliva ambozwe ngesikali. Kwisimo sezulu esishisayo, ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungadlula imitha eli-1, kepha ama-houseplants awavamile ukuba ngaphezu kwama-45 cm.
Izinhlobo ze-davallia
Zingaphezu kuka-50 izinhlobo zamaferns zomndeni wakwaDavallieva. Ukulima, kuphela ezinye zazo ezisetshenziswa njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa.
Izinhlobo ezinjalo ze-davallia ziyathandwa:
UDavallia waseCanary (D. canariensis).
UDavyllia ubuthuntu (D. solida).
Bubble Davallia (D. inkunzi).
UDavallia (D. Dissecta) osetshenzisiwe.
UDavallia Canary - Imbali yasendlini, eyaziswa ngesithonjana se-pubescent emhlabathini we-brown hue ne-pnate ephakeme ye-pnate dissected (ihlumela ngamahlamvu). Ukuvela koqobo kwezimpande ze-fern kuholele ekuqhamukeni kwamagama abantu balolu hlobo lwesitshalo - "imilenze ye-hare (squirrel)", "umlenze wezinyawo".
UDavallia aminyene inezimpande ezacile, kepha eziqine kakhulu. Ziye phansi, ngakho-ke i-fern ijwayele ukusetshenziswa njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, amahlamvu awo kathathu we-cirrus angafinyelela ku-50 cm ukuphakama nama-20 cm ububanzi. Emagqabini athambile we-davallia dense, i-sporangia e-brown ingabonakala. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, lolu hlobo lwefern lukhula e-Australia, kanye naseMalaysia.
Bubble Davallia - isitshalo esihlukile kwamanye amalungu omndeni ngezimpande ezithandekayo, sipendwe ngamathoni ansundu akhanyayo. Amaqabunga acwebezelisiwe futhi “avuvukile” kancane: ubude bawo buyi-21-24 cm futhi ububanzi bawo buyi-15 cm. I-tint eluhlaza eluhlaza kanye ne-sporangia nsundu emiphuzweni iwanikeza umsuka. Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo le nhlobonhlobo ngamazwe amabili - iJapan neChina.
Phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali kuyathandwa futhi davallia dissected. Isitshalo se-herbaceous sinezimpande eziphansi, izimpande ezithandekayo. Lolu hlobo lunamaqabunga angunxantathu afinyelela ku-30 cm ubude. Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo, zinokukhanya okuhle okucwebezelayo.
Bheka izithombe zezinhlobo ezahlukene zefern: i-davallia ibukeka ingajwayelekile futhi yinhle kakhulu:
Ukunakekela i-davallia: ukuchelela, umanyolo nokudlulisa
I-Davallia isitshalo esinezifiso eziningi, kepha sidinga ukuvikelwa elangeni eliqondile. Ngaphansi kwethonya labo, ukushiswa kungavela emaqabunga. I-Fern idinga ukukhanya okuphazamisekile: ukubeka kahle imbali yekamelo kuseduze nefasitela elibheke enyakatho noma empumalanga.
I-Fern ayibekezeleli umoya owomile kakhulu: uma umswakama ungaphansi kwama-33%, kunconywa ukucwiliswa ebhodweni nesitshalo njalo emanzini. Ukufafaza kaningi kuyadingeka, kepha kufanele kusetshenziswe i-atomizer enhle.
Ukunakekela i-davallia exotic ezimweni ezijwayelekile zasekhaya kuhlinisela ukuthambisa kwesitshalo isikhathi esifanele. Umswakama womhlabathi ofanayo kufanele ugcinwe, ngoba ama-rhizomes akufanele awume. Kepha ukudonswa kwamanzi enhlabathini kuyinto engathandeki: lokhu kungaholela ekuwohlokeni kwezingxenye zefern. Imbiza enesitshalo ingabekwa phezu kwamatshe amanzi noma ngobumba olwandisiwe, oluzosiza umswakama ulungele isitshalo.
Isidingo esibalulekile sezimo zemvelo izinga lokushisa lomoya elifanele, okufanele libe ngu-18 ° C. Isitshalo "sithanda" ukushisa; ezimweni ezishisayo, i-fern ibekezelela ukushisa kuze kufike ku-35-40 ° С. Ebusika, i-davallia idinga ukupholisa, kepha izinga lokushisa alikwazi ukuba ngaphansi kuka-15 ° C.
Isitshalo sidinga ne-substrate efanele - umhlabathi onamaqabunga, Peat oxutshwe ne-heather nesihlabathi (1: 1: 0.5: 1). Umhlabathi onjalo kufanele ukhululeke ukuze izimpande zikwazi "ukuphefumula". Kwama-davallia, bakhetha umanyolo omuhle: kanye emva kwezinsuku eziyi-15 unikezwa ngemithamo emincane yemikhiqizo ekhethekile yezitshalo eziwohlokayo. Ingxenye yokondla kufanele ibe yingxenye enconywe ngumenzi. Kusetshenziswa umanyolo kuphela ketshezi: luhlanjululwe ngamanzi amile ngaphandle kokuqukethwe usawoti. Kufanele kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ayiwele engxenyeni ye-izimpande esemoyeni. Ukusuka ekugqokeni okuningi okuphezulu noketshezi olu-chlorine, isitshalo singafa.
Iminyaka emibili yokuqala ye-davallia idinga ukufakelwa okuphoqelekile, khona-ke inqubo yenziwa njengokufuneka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, khetha ibhodwe elibanzi, kepha eliphansi, ngoba i-fern inezimpande zomhlaba. Lapho ukufakelwa, akunakwenzeka ukumboza ngokuphelele i-rhizome nomhlaba ukuze ikwazi ukubambelela onqenqemeni lwesiqukathi. Kungcono ukufakela lesi sitshalo entwasahlobo: ngalesi sikhathi ama-vayi aqala ukukhula ngentshiseko, ngakho-ke i-fern kulula ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezintsha. Kubhekelwa kakhulu ekushiseni kwamanzi ukuthi i-davallia iyathelwa. Uma igumbi lifudumele, awukwazi ukusebenzisa uketshezi olupholile: isitshalo asibekezeleli umehluko wokushisa obukhali.
Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane nezifo zama-ferns kuyingxenye yokunakekelwa kwe-davallia ezimweni ezijwayelekile zasekhaya. Kepha uma izifo zezitshalo zivela ekunakekelweni okungafanele (ophuzi, ukomiswa kwama-pagag noma ukubola kwezimpande), khona-ke izinambuzane zikhangwa luhlaza obuluhlaza bamaqabunga.
Ama-ferns angathinteka yi-mealybugs, aphid, whiteflies, imikhaza, nama-thrips. Ungabasusa ngosizo lwama-insecticides. Ukwenza isibonelo, uma kuvela i-mealybug, ungasebenzisa u- "Aktaru", "Confidor" no "Biotlin", no "Aktellik" noma "Fitoverm" bazosiza ukubhekana nalo mkhaza.
Izindlela zokusakazwa kwe-davallia
I-Fern ikhula ngokuhlukaniswa - izingxenye ze-rhizome ezimila engxube enesihlabathi nesihlabathi. Le nqubo yenziwa kangcono ngenkathi efudumele. Ukusabalalisa i-davallia exotic, ingxenye yempande ye-pubescent ene-pagon eluhlaza inqunywa kahle. Kufanele ibekwe ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi enomswakama. Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuthi ngesitshalo esisha, kubekwa imbiza ebanzi futhi engajulile. Isithombo esizayo esizayo kufanele sibekwe phezu komhlaba ongaphansi kwesiqeshana sephepha noma ngetshe. Kungakapheli isonto, i-fern ingaqala izimpande, kepha ama-vaiyi ngeke aqale ukukhula kungekudala. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukubheka njalo umswakama ongaphansi komhlaba.
Indlela elukhuni kakhulu yokusakazwa kwezinhlamvu: lapho zivuthwa (iba nsundu), yomiswa endaweni emnyama. Ngemuva kwalokho, izinhlayiya zisatshalaliswa ngaphezulu kwengxube emanzi ye-peat, embozwe ngengilazi noma ngefilimu. Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2-4, amanye awo azoqhuma, kodwa azokwazi ukufakelwa izithombo kuphela emva kwezinyanga ezi-2. Sonke lesi sikhathi udinga ukulondolozwa komswakama ophezulu, "zenze lukhuni" izitshalo nsuku zonke - ukuvula ifilimu imizuzu eyi-10 ukuya kwengama-20, aze abe namandla.
